英语初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析
【英语】初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题（含答案）及解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.
Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.
Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.
Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.
（1）Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?
A. lessthan500years
B. 500years
C. over500years
D. morethan550years
（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?
A. 聪明的
B. 愚蠢的
C. 美妙的
D. 残疾的
（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?
A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. Abook. D. Anidea.
（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Scrapbooking
B. TheHistoryofScrapbooking
C. WhatIsaScrapbook?
D. HowtomakeaScrapbook
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。
（1）细节题。
根 Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。
其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.
ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.
Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.
ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.
（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?
A. Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.
B. Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.
C. SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.
D. Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.
（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?
A. InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.
B. InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.
C. Inanewandshinyhouse.
D. Inasmallanddangeroushouse.
（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.
A. manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerous
B. MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettable
C. inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglish
D. inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness
（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?
A. hardtoagree B. hardtobelieve C. hardtomove D. hardtohaveacorrectidea
（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.
A. aperson'sexperience
B. aperson'sfriends
C. aplacenamedMangoStreet
D. loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
（1）细节题。
根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。
即个人经历的介绍，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.
Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.
BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.
（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.
A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18
（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.
A. hertwinsister
B. herdirector
C. herbrother
D. herbestfriend
（3）Fromthedirector'swords,weknowthat______________.
A. WillowShieldsisaluckygirl
B. thedirectorispleasedwithWillow
C. WillowShieldsisatelevisionactress
D. WillowShieldsisagirlfromNewMexico
（4）WillowShieldsoften______________inherfreetime.
A. goestoanamusementpark
B. goesabroadwithherfriends
C. helpssomehomelessfamilies D. hangsoutinashoppingmall
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWillowShields?
A. Shehasabrotherandtwosisters.
B. Shegetstoschooleveryweekday.
C. SheplayedaroleinHarryPotterin2008.
D. Sheactedinafilmforthefirsttimewhenshewas8.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——WillowShields。
（1）细节题。
根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Shehasatwinsister.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."可知Willow说：
“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?
JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.
Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.
Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（应用）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?
Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."
（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?
A. Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.
B. Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.
C. Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.
D. Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.
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