届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案15页word解析版.docx

届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5The power of nature单元学案15页word解析版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案15页word解析版

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Helayontheground________（未有知觉的）．

2．They________（惊慌）atthebadnews.

3．Mydeskmatewas________（任命）ChairmanoftheStudents'Unionofourschoollastmonth.

4．Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof__________（着急）．

5．It'shardto________（评价）herasasinger.

6．Wecannot________（保证）thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.

7．Theflightwas________（取消）owingtotheheavyfog.

8．Iwasreallysorrywhenhe________（挥手）usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.

9．Ifsomeonelovesyou,expressyour________（感激）．

10．Italsohasgreat________（潜力）fordevelopment.

答案

1．unconscious　2.panicked　3.appointed　4.anxiety

5．evaluate　6.guarantee　7.cancelled　8.waved

9．appreciation　10.potential

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．________（compare）withnaturalforces,humansaresometimesweak.

2．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis________（adventure）inthemountains.

3．________（unfortunate）,inspiteofgreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourproject.

4．WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogo________（bathe）intheriver.

5．Wewere________（bore）withhisstory;hehasrepeateditagainandagain.

6．The________lookonhisfaceshowedthenewswasvery________（excite）．

7．“HowlongamIgoingtostay？

”shewhispered________（anxious）．

8．Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasmost________（impress）．

9．Theyhadalong________（discuss）abouttheproblem.

10．Tianshanishometoagreat________（diverse）ofplantsandanimals.

11．Hewasabouttogotosleep________acryforhelpcamenowhere.

12．________（work）hardallday,hefelttootiredtomove.

13．Thesuddenearthquaketookthevillagers________surprise.

14．Hewasluckyenoughtoescape________（kill）inthebigfire.

15．Theyfoundthemselves________（trap）inthecoalmine.

16．Itwasonasunnyday________theygotmarried.

17．Sherusheddownstairs,only________（find）thehostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor.

18．Isawsomewomen________（chat）intheshadewhenIpassedby.

19．Theywerebathinginthelake________astrongwindsweptacrossthesurfaceofthelake.

20．Myunclewenttotheseaside,________heenjoyedapleasantholiday.

答案

1．Compared　2.adventures　3.Unfortunately　4.bathing

5．bored　6.excited；exciting　7.anxiously　8.impressive

9．discussion　10.diversity　11.when　12.Havingworked

13．by　14.beingkilled　15.trapped　16.that

17．tofind　18.chatting　19.when　20.where

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Notcompletedtheproject,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.________

2．Withallthehousesbeingburnttotheground,theyhadnoplacetolivein.________

3．Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressingourappreciationforyourvaluablehelp.________

4．IhadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelwhileIheardthesteps.________

5．Therewasnobus,wehadtotakeataxitogotothestation.________

6．Whenhecameoutofthewater,hewastremblingforcold.________

答案

1．completed改为completing　2.去掉being

3．expressing改为express　4.while改为when

5．was改为being　6.for改为with

Ⅳ.语法填空

PlovdivissituatedinsouthcentralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof__1__are250m（820.21ft）high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis__2__（typical）referredtoinBulgariaas“TheCityoftheSevenHills”.Plovdiv'shistory__3__（date）backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas__4__Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit__5__（conquer）bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit'sthesecond__6__（large）cityinBulgariaandit'sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcentre.

Plovdivremainsapopular__7__（choose）forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity__8__years.LastsummerIwaslucky__9__（spend）acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!

TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth__10__（see）.Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.

答案

1．which　2.typically　3.dates　4.a　5.wasconquered

6．largest　7.choice　8.for　9.tospend　10.seeing

Ⅴ.短文改错

Everyoneshouldtaketheactiontoreducehaze（雾霾）,whichisharmlesstoourhealth.Firstofall,Ibelievethatifweplantmoretree,therewillbelesshazeintheircity.Treescanabsorbcarexhaustfumes,thusreducepollution.Second,thegovernmentshouldpunishthefactorieswhereproducetoomanyfumes.Exhaustfumesisthemaincauseofhazeanddogreatlyharmtopeople'shealth.Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive.Third,Ithinkitwasagreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Lastbutnotleast,wecancalloncitizensridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.

答案

Everyoneshouldtake

actiontoreducehaze（雾霾）,whichis

toourhealth.Firstofall,Ibelievethatifweplantmore

，therewillbelesshazein

city.Treescanabsorbcarexhaustfumes,thus

pollution.Second,thegovernmentshouldpunishthefactories

producetoomanyfumes.Exhaustfumes

themaincauseofhazeanddo

harmtopeople'shealth.Maybewecanmovefactoriestoareaswherefewpeoplelive.Third,Ithinkit

agreatideatoencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.Lastbutnotleast,wecancalloncitizens

ridebikesiftheytravelshortjourneys.

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.完形填空

Ilearnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMeg,whowas__1__arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor__2__mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”Judithsaid,“Itwasnothing.”

Knowinghow__3__Judith'sschedulewas,IfoundherdrivingMeg'schildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__.IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enteredtheroom__5__.Sheapologizedforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou，”Isaid,__6__howbusyshewas,howshedidn'tliketocookandclean.“Oh，”shesaid,wavingherhand,“itwasnothing.”__7__，Icouldstilltellthe__8__inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.

Seeingtheir__9__tohelpothersselflessly,Istartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”，thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving—haditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayingthat?

It__10__tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend__11__aspeech.I__12__hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore__13__.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally__14__it.Shehuggedmewith__15__，sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.

Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn't__16__meansacrificeandhardwork.The__17__isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho__18__thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers__19__ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood__20__ofit,it'snothing.Andit'sreallysomething.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者如何从“没什么”这句话中悟到人生中重要的真理：

予人玫瑰，手有余香。

一个善意的举动使人获益良多。

1．A.adaptingto　　　　　　B．recoveringfrom

C．goingthroughD．rejoicingin

解析：

选B　结合句中“arecentoperation”可知，Meg正处于手术后恢复期。

recoverfrom...意为“从……中恢复”，符合题意。

2．A.guidingB．fetching

C．drivingD．dragging

解析：

选C　根据第二段中的“herdrivingMeg'schildrentolessons”可知，Judith应是开车送Meg的女儿去上课。

故选C。

3．A.tightB．common

C．strangeD．practical

解析：

选A　由关键词“schedule”和下文中的“IfoundherdrivingMeg'schildrentolessonsunbelievably__4__”可知，此处应表示Judith的日程安排很紧。

tight意为“（时间）不宽裕的，（日程安排）紧的”，符合题意。

4．A.ridiculousB．energetic

C．tiresomeD．generous

解析：

选D　Judith在自己的日程安排很紧的情况下，还挤出时间帮助他人。

此处作者是想说Judith慷慨助人的精神。

generous意为“大方的，慷慨给予的”，符合语境。

5．A.disappointedlyB．angrily

C．hurriedlyD．unexpectedly

解析：

选C　根据下文Donna为自己迟到而道歉可知，空格处应表示“匆忙地”。

hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”，符合题意。

6．A.ignoringB．forgetting

C．knowingD．predicting

解析：

选C　句意：

我知道她有多忙，多么不喜欢做饭、打扫，于是说：

“你人真好。

”know意为“知道，了解”，符合语境。

7．A.MoreoverB．Therefore

C．OtherwiseD．Somehow

解析：

选D　此处指不知为什么，作者从Donna的声音里听出了一丝愉悦。

故选D。

8．A.regretB．sadness

C．surpriseD．pleasure

解析：

选D　结合下句中“gainasenseofsatisfaction”可知，此处应指她的声音里带着一丝愉悦。

pleasure意为“高兴，快乐，愉快”，符合题意。

9．A.willingnessB．ambition

C．promiseD．progress

解析：

选A　由关键词“selflessly”可知，此处表示“看到她们都这么乐意去无私地帮助他人”。

willingness意为“乐意，愿意”，符合语境。

10．A.referredB．occurred

C．appearedD．seemed

解析：

选B　此处表示“这让作者突然想到自己曾在下班后花了一下午的时间帮助一个朋友”。

occur表示“发生，出现”，其常用句型为“Itoccurstosb.that...”意为“某人突然想起”，符合语境。

11．A.putupB．preparefor

C．giveawayD．dealwith

解析：

选B　由下文中的“rearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecture”和“Afterthefifthtry”可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友准备演讲。

preparefor意为“为……做准备”，符合题意。

12．A.beggedB．invited

C．recommendedD．sponsored

解析：

选C　作者是在帮助朋友准备演讲，那么应该是给朋友提建议。

recommend意为“建议，劝告”，符合题意。

13．A.sensibleB．confusing

C．sensitiveD．typical

解析：

选A　重新安排故事的顺序是为了使故事更合理。

sensible意为“合理的，符合实际的”，符合题意。

14．A.gotB．meant

C．caughtD．made

解析：

选D　此处表示“经过五次尝试，她终于做到了”。

makeit意为“成功，做到”，符合题意。

15．A.gratitudeB．worry

C．concernD．apology

解析：

选A　由关键词“hugged”和空格后的“sayingthankstome”可知，朋友很感激作者。

gratitude意为“感激，感谢”，符合语境。

16．A.normallyB．accidentally

C．possiblyD．necessarily

解析：

选D　此处表示“真心的付出不一定意味着牺牲，也不一定要费多少事儿”。

notnecessarily意为“未必，不一定”，符合题意。

17．A.treatB．trick

C．plotD．plan

解析：

选B　此处表示“诀窍是找到我们喜欢做的事和……”trick意为“窍门，技巧”，符合题意。

18．A.needsB．admires

C．lovesD．defends

解析：

选A　由常识可知，帮助他人的前提是他人有这种需要。

need意为“需要”，符合题意。

19．A.onaccountofB．aswellas

C．exceptforD．regardlessof

解析：

选B　此处表示“我们的慷慨相助对他人和我们自己都有好处”。

aswellas意为“和”，意义上与and相同，符合题意。

20．A.orderB．glimpse

C．commandD．impression

解析：

选C　本句表示“一旦你熟练掌握了这个诀窍，那就‘没什么’了”。

command意为“掌握”，haveagoodcommandof意为“熟练掌握”，符合题意。

Ⅱ.语法填空

TheOtherSideoftheWall