Bnmoyc大学英语四级模拟试题1.docx

Bnmoyc大学英语四级模拟试题1.docx

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Bnmoyc大学英语四级模拟试题1

秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。

assageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool.Measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions.Thesamepersonisthentestedagain,usingatooldesignedaccordingtothesuggestionsmadebyDr.Tichauer.Allthesetestshaveshownthegreatimprovementofthenewdesignsovertheold.

OneoftheelectronicinstrumentsusedbyDr.Tichauer,themyograph（肌动记器）,makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle.

Anothermachinemeasuresanydangerousfeaturesoftools,thusprovinginformationuponwhichtobaseanewdesign.Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs.

Thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.Withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.Intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.Furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.

Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,Dr.Tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfortraditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.

21.Whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?

A）Electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool.

B）Ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.

C）Electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”.

D）Electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.

22.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperformbestwhen__________________.

A）    theyaretwistedandstretched

B）      theyareintheirnormalpositions

C）    theyaretestedwithahuman“guineapig”

D）    theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments

23.A“myograph”（Para.2,Line1）isanelectronicinstrumentthat________________.

A）isabletodesignnewtools

B）measurestheamountofenergyused

C）enablepeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D）visualizeselectricalsignals

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________________.

A）    astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.

B）      itisdangeroustousetools

C）    atripodissaferinatooldesign

D）    workersaresaferonproductionlines

25.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto_________________.

A）    improveefficiency

B）      increaseproduction

C）    reduceworkload

D）    improvecomfort

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

      Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

      It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

      Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

      Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

      Why?

Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled（诈骗）themostconfidential（保密）recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

26.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______________.

A）    itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B）      peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

C）    computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected

D）    computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

27.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_________________.

A）    mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

B）      therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C）    mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D）    manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarediscovered

28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?

A）    Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced

B）      Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

C）    Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation

D）    Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation

29.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

A）    Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B）      Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C）    Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D）    Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

30.Thepassageismainlyabout_________________.

A）    whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

B）      whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

C）    howcomputercriminalsmangetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers

D）    whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

      Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

      Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant–andthathashappenedinsomecases–weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

      ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Momism”–butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit–northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyseman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

      Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

      Excessiveauthoritarianism（命令主义）hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent（相关的，切题的）notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

31.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis_________________.

A）    fundamentaltoasounddemocracy

B）      notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife

C）    responsibleforMomism

D）    whatwehavealmostgivenup

32.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.

A）    theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone’

B）      theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C）    C）thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes

D）    sharingleadstoconstantarguing

33.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren________________.

A）    ismainlythemother’sjob

B）      belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C）    isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D）    involvesapartnershipofequals

34.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather’sroleinthehomeis____________________.

A）    minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B）      irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C）    pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D）    identicaltotheroleofthechild’smother

35.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

A）    Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.

B）      Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.

C）    Divisionofhouseholdresponsibi