届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十六12页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十六12页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十六
[一]
Therearemanycostsinvolvedingoingtocollegeincludingtuition,books,housing,entertainmentandfood.Toavoidgettingyourselfintoadifficultsituation,herearefivepracticalmoneytipsforyou,thecollegestudents.
Don’teatoutallthetime.Itmaybeconvenienttoeatoutfrequently,butitcanendupcostingyoualotofmoney.Startkeepingtrackofhowmanytimesyoueatouteveryweekormonth.1
Useyourcreditcardforemergenciesonly.Withalloftheexpensesassociatedwithgoingtocollege,itcanbeveryeasytobuildupalotofcreditcarddebt.2Itiseasytooverspendandspendwithoutthinkingwhenyou’repayingbycreditcard,butwhenyoupayincash,thingsaredifferent.
3Theprofitmargins(利润率)atcollegeanduniversitybookstorescanbeashighas50%.Themainreasonwhystudentsbuybooksfromthesebookstoresisconvenience.Butifyouplanaheadanddosomeonlineshopping,youcansaveyourselfhundredsofdollarspersemester.
Findfinancialaidandscholarshipprograms.Theyhelppayforyoureducationandotherexpenses.4Mostofthesescholarshipsjustrequireasimpleessayandresume(简历).Ifyou’renotmaxingouttheamountoffinancialaidandscholarshipsyoureceive,you’releavingmoneyonthetable.
Takeadvantageofstudentdiscounts.Askaroundtofindoutaboutrestaurantsandentertainmentplacesthatofferdiscountstocollegestudents.5
Collegeisexpensiveandisgettingmoreexpensiveeachyear.Withthesetips,you’llhaveabetterchanceofkeepingyourfinancialhealththroughoutcollege.
A.Becarefulofpromotionsoncampus.
B.Buybooksonlinebeforethesemesterstarts.
C.Andthesecostscanquicklyaddupandmakelifeanightmare.
D.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchmoneyyouspendonfood.
E.Thereisprobablyascholarshipprogramforyourparticularmajor.
F.YoucangetdiscountsonmealsandmovieticketsjustforhavingacollegeID.
G.Soinsteadofmakingpoordecisionswithyourcreditcard,saveitforarainyday.
【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了在校大学生如何在上大学期间节省钱。
1.D【解析】根据此段的Don’teatoutallthetime.Startkeepingtrackofhowmanytimesyoueatouteveryweekormonth.可知,作者建议不要经常在外边吃饭,要把每周或每月在外边吃饭的次数记下来,这样“你可能会为你花在食物上的钱的数目而感到吃惊”。
故D项符合语境。
2.G【解析】G选项中的saveitforarainyday与该段小标题Useyourcreditcardforemergenciesonly相呼应。
故选G项。
3.B【解析】根据此段的ifyouplanaheadanddosomeonlineshopping,youcansaveyourselfhundredsofdollarspersemester.可知B项(在学期开始之前在网上买书)符合语境。
4.E【解析】根据此段的Findfinancialaidandscholarshipprograms.可知,要寻找经济上的帮助或奖学金项目,这样也可以节省钱。
故选E项。
5.F【解析】F项中的getdiscountsonmealsandmovieticketsjustforhavingacollegeID与该段小标题Takeadvantageofstudentdiscounts相呼应。
故F项符合语境。
[二]
Wespendsomuchtimewithparentsandyetmostofitisdevotedtoroutineandcommonthings.Yousometimeshearpeoplesaythattheyregretmissingopportunitieswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout.1Herearesomegoodquestionstoaskyourparentorparents.
◆Canyoutellmeastoryaboutyourparentsorgrandparents?
2Itisalsoacollectionofstorieswhichbecomeyourfamilyfolklore(传说).Besuretohavesomestoriesaboutyourancestorsthatyoucanpassontoyourchildren.
◆3
Storiesabouttheiradventures,hopes,fearsandrelationshipswithfriendsandparentscouldbeveryinterestingandvaluablewhentheywereyoung.
◆Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme?
Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.4Whateveritis,itcanpassintothefamilysayings.
◆Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestortheproudest?
Let’stalkaboutthegoodthingsintheirlives:
theirachievements,joysandmomentsofpride.Youmayyourselffeaturethere.
◆Whateventhadthebiggesteffectonyou?
Perhapsitwassomethingtodowithawaroradisaster.Whatwasitthatmadeabigimpression?
Seeifyoucanlearnexactlyhowtheyfeltandreactedatthetime.Itmightputsomethingyouhadonlyeverreadaboutintothepersonalcontextofyourparents.Nexttimeyouseeyouragingparents,tryraisingsomequestionsaboveandthenlistencarefully.5
A.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatyoulearn.
B.Makesurethatyouseizethechancewhileyoucan.
C.Timeisshortandunfortunatelyweareallgettingolder.
D.Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical,funnyorsilly.
E.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutwhenyouwereachild?
F.Familyhistoryismuchmorethanafamilytreeandaphotoalbum.
G.Canyoutellmeastoryaboutmeasachild?
【语篇导读】这篇文章主要告诉我们如何与父母敞开心扉,来一场意味深长的谈话。
1.B【解析】根据上句的…theyregretmissingopportunitieswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout.可知,他们很遗憾错失了这些机会,所以此空就说明“你应该抓住这个机会”。
故选B项。
2.F【解析】根据此空前的astoryaboutyourparentsorgrandparents和空后的somestoriesaboutyourancestors可知,家庭的历史要比家谱图或家庭相册内容丰富得多。
故选F项。
3.E【解析】根据下文的whentheywereyoung可知,E项中的whenyouwereachild与之相呼应。
4.D【解析】根据此空前的tosharewithme可知,此处讲的是父母要与你分享的一些事情,这与选项D中的maysharesomething是一致的。
5.A【解析】最后一段是概括总结,根据空前的…tryraisingsomequestionsaboveandthenlistencarefully.可知,A项中的whatyoulearn与之相呼应。
[三]
OralEnglish,alsoknownasspokenEnglish,istheformofEnglishthatisusedwhenpeoplearespeakingtooneanother.StudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageoftenfeeluncomfortableusingoralEnglishbecausetheyfearthattheywillnotbeunderstood.ItisimportantthatapersonwhoislearningtospeakEnglishpracticeusingthelanguage. 61
ListeningisimportanttolearningspokenEnglish. 62 Payattentiontoconversationsthathappenaroundyouwhileyouareshopping.Watchthenewseveryeveningwhileyouhavesupper.
PartoflearningspokenEnglishisinunderstandinghowEnglishwordsareformed.WatchthemouthsandtonguesofnativeEnglishspeakerscarefully. 63 Noticehowthelipsformcertainsounds.Imitate(模仿)whatyousee.
Rentmoviesovertheweekend.Trytofollowthestorylineofcomedyshows. 64 NothavingtorespondinEnglishletsyouconcentrateonsimplyunderstandingwhatisbeingsaid.UnderstandinghowEnglishisusedinconversationwillhelpyoutobettercommunicateinthelanguage.
65 Whenyouarereading,paymoreattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewordsyouarereadingratherthancomprehensionofeachword.Readeasybooksthatwerewrittenforchildren.Readingsimplebookstakesawaythefrustrationofsoundingouthardwords.
A.Readoutloudfortwentytothirtyminuteseveryday.
B.ListentoEnglishradiowhilegettingreadyinthemorning.
C.Observehowmuchthemouthisopenedtosaycertainwords.
D.FindafriendorteacherwhoiswillingtohelpyoulearnEnglish.
E.Repeattheconversationsseveraltimestoincreaseyourspeakingspeed.
F.WatchingTVshowsandmoviesallowsyoutohearEnglishusedinconversation.
G.Themoreapersonpracticeshisorherskills,theeasierspeakingEnglishwillbecome.
参考答案:
61-65GBCFA
[四]
Beatyourbest!
Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?
Herearesomethingsitneeds.
Goodfood
Expertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal. 36 .Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!
Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.
Aregularsupplyofenergy
Yourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans. 37 .Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.
Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen (氧气)
Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise. 38 .Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.
Water
39 .Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!
40
Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.
A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleep
C.ItworksbestinthemorningD.Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo
E.Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks
F.Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten
G.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain
参考答案:
36-40FGDEB
[五]
Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.
●Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.
Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogetmarks.26Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.
●Prepareagoodtimetable.
Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.27Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.
●Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.
Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.28Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon'tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.
●Makenoteswhilestudying.
Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.29Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.
●30
Onthenightbeforeexamyou