深圳深圳市南山中英文学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳深圳市南山中英文学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳深圳市南山中英文学校中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.
▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet
▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.
▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.
▲StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（围绕）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.
（1）IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan______.
A. buyanewradio
B. buysomeDVDs
C. listentooneontheInternet
D. findafriendtotalkwithyou
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?
A. 无价值的
B. 有价值的
C. 花费大的
D. 必不可少的
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.
B. You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.
C. ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.
D. StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.
（4）Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow_____.
A. howtoimproveourEnglish
B. thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglish
C. howtomakefriendswithforeigners
D. thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。
（1）细节题。
根据IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选C。
（2）推断题。
根据helpful有用的，可知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。
所以是有价值的经历，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice可知它可能是更困难和更昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates
Dates
OfficialNames
Remarks
January1
NewYear'sDay
Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.
LastMonday
MemorialDay
Ithonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.
July4
IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement；markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous（土生土长的）People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
（1）MemorialDayis .
A. onMay30
B. tohonortheGivilWar
C. onlastMondayinMay
D. attheendofthesummerseason
（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
A. LaborDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. ThanksgivingDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor .
A. parents
B. god
C. theautumn
D. theautumnharvest
（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?
A. MemorialDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. LaborDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
（1）推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.
Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.
Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.
（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.
A. bytrain
B. bybus
C. bycar
D. byplane
（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?
A. 防晒霜
B. 救生圈
C. 游泳衣
D. 游艇
（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?
A. Takingawalkalongthebeach.
B. Havingapicnic.
C. Lyinginthesun.
D. Playingwiththesand.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.
B. Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.
C. TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.
D. Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThetriptoBeidaihe
B. TheseainBeidaihe
C. TheweatherinBeidaihe D. ThefoodinBeidaihe
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
（1）推断题。
根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。
可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。
她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.
OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos（保温瓶）hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.
Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward（奖赏）forme.
（1）Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.
A. servethepublic
B. travelmoreeasily
C. takethetripalone
D. savemoremoney
（2）Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?
A. Hewasshortofmoney.
B. Itwashishabit.
C. Hecouldhaveabetterrest.
D. Itwouldbewarmer.
（3）Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.
A. amap
B. athermos
C. somehotwater
D. alightbreakfast
（4）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?
A. Funny.
B. Upset.
C. Disappointed.
D. Thankful.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthetext?
A. Travellingaloneisinteresting. B. Sharingfoodisapleasure.
C. Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.
D. Smileisimportanttoeveryone.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者
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