深圳深圳市南山中英文学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、深圳深圳市南山中英文学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析深圳深圳市南山中英文学校 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 There are some ways to improve your English, but I think the most important thing is to make English all around you. Heres some advice for you. Listen to the radio in English. If there are no English radio st

2、ations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet Watch TV and movies in English. If you have English channels on your TV, watch them. If there are no English channels, you can buy some DVDs of English movies. Speak English to your friends. You can find a friend who is good at Englis

3、h and speak English with him as much as possible. Youd better find friends whose native language is English. Ask your friend to correct you when needed. Study in or travel to an English-speaking country. Of course the best way to improve your English is to live in English environments. Youll find yo

4、urself surrounded （围绕） with the language everywhere. It can be a more difficult and expensive choice, but you may find it to be a very valuable and helpful experience.（1）If there are no English radio stations where you live, you can _. A.buy a new radioB.buy some DVDsC.listen to one on the InternetD

5、.find a friend to talk with you（2）What does the underlined word valuable mean in Chinese? A.无价值的B.有价值的C.花费大的D.必不可少的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You can watch English channels on your TV to improve your English.B.Youd better find friends whose native language is E

6、nglish to talk with you.C.The best way to learn English is to live in all English environments.D.Study in or travel to an English-speaking country is a good choice because it doesnt cost you too much.（4）From this passage, we mainly know _. A.how to improve our EnglishB.the best time to listen to the

7、 radio in EnglishC.how to make friends with foreignersD.the suggestions about how to study abroad【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。 （1）细节题。根据If there are no English radio stations at the place where you live, listen to one on the Internet可知如果住的地方没有英语广播电台，可以在网上听，故选C。 （2）推断题。根据helpful有用的，可

8、知与helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有价值的经历，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据It can be a more difficult and expensive choice可知它可能是更困难和更昂贵的选择，即会花费许多，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了提高英语的一些方式方法。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial

9、NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Years DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Years Eve, even with fire-work display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nations war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginn

10、ing of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievement

11、sof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is ce

12、lebrated asIndigenous（土生土长的）Peoples Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanks-giving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christm

13、as and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.Labor Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day o

14、f thanking for . A.parentsB.godC.the autumnD.the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A.Memorial Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日 。 （1）推理题。根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。 （2）细节题。

15、根据 It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 First Monday in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要

16、的信息。3阅读理解 On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an a

17、ir conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that. The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us cou

18、ld swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all

19、 her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dinin

20、g. Of course, we had some seafood there too.（1）The writer went to Beidaihe _. A.by trainB.by busC.by carD.by plane（2）What do the underlined words life buoys mean in Chinese? A.防晒霜B.救生圈C.游泳衣D.游艇（3）What was the writers daughter doing while they were swimming? A.Taking a walk along the beach.B.Having a

21、 picnic.C.Lying in the sun.D.Playing with the sand.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.B.The writers wife is very good at swimming.C.The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.D.The writer bad some seafood that evening.（5）Whats

22、the best title for the passage? A.The trip to BeidaiheB.The sea in BeidaiheC.The weather in BeidaiheD.The food in Beidaihe【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。 （1）推断题。根据I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即by car，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据后句because none of us cou

23、ld swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北

24、戴河旅行，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so I ha

25、d to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保温瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away

26、 with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He loo

27、ked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to _. A.serve the publicB.travel more easilyC.take the trip aloneD.save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.He was shor

28、t of money.B.It was his habit.C.He could have a better rest.D.It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for _. A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）Whats the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者