茂名市届高三级第一次综合测试英语.docx
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茂名市届高三级第一次综合测试英语
茂名市2019届高三第一次综合测试
英语
本试卷共8页,三大题,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力,从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFaster
HaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?
Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.
HelloEnglish
Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,latestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandalphabets,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).
Duolingo
IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.
Lingbe
Ifyouarereadytopracticeyourspokenskillsinthereal-world,you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevendovideocallswithotherpeople.
Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtotakefullcommandoverthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.
21.WhatshouldyoualreadyunderstandtouseHelloEnglish?
A.Goodreadingandwritingskills.
B.Basiclisteningandspeakingtips.
C.DifferentEnglishlessonsandbooks.
D.Englishlettersandbasicstructures.
22.WhichappisthebestchoiceforanEnglishbeginneratfirst?
A.HelloEnglish.
B.Duolingo.
C.Lingbe.
D.HelloTalk.
23.WhatcanyoudoonLingbe?
A.Readthelatestnews.
B.Enjoytheinteractivegames.
C.PracticeyourspokenEnglish.
D.Talkwithnativespeakersintheflesh.
B
It’sapparentlybecomeatrendinschoolsaroundtheworldtobanstudentsfromusingtheterm,“bestfriends,”accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge'sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.
“Let’sfaceit.Youcan’tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan’treallybansomebodyfromhavingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodoisfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,”Greenbergsaid.
Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferentmembersofhisorherpeergroup.“Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,”Greenbergsays.
JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiplerelationshipsatayoungage,forexactlythatreason.“Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,”Jacobssays.“Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections.”JacobsaddsthatteachersatTimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapointtopromoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.
Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeiftheygetusedtohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage.“It’saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtooneanotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikewhenyou’renot,”Jacobssays.
24.Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends”?
A.Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.
B.Toencouragestudentstomakemorefriends.
C.Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.
D.Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.
25.WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGreenberg?
A.Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.
B.Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.
C.Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.
D.Theirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake.B.Difficulty.C.Drawback.D.Burden.
27.WhatwouldbeJayJacobs’attitudetoGreenberg’sidea?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Unconcerned.
C
ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico’sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds’habitatsandfoodsources(来源).
ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.
Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.
Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding(繁殖)centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram'shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity(笼养)andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.
ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland’sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased(释放)anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethestorm.
Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthebirdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.
28.Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?
A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.
B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.
C.Becauseofthelossofforests.
D.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.
29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?
A.Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.
B.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.
C.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.
D.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.
30.WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?
A.Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.
B.TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.
C.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.
D.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.
B.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.
C.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.
D.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.
D
Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou’llactuallydo.Butthatmaynotalwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantageoversolitary(独自)exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity(长寿)thancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.
Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Theycompletedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.
Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisastheirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton(6.2years),soccer(4.7years),cycling(3.7years),swimming(3.4years),jogging(3.2years)andhealth-clubactivities(1.5years).
Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause“it’sveryinteractive,”saysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO’Keefe,aphysicianatSaintLuke’sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.“Ateverypointyou’retalking.It’sjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionallybondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountforthefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople—whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplaytennis.
Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthebestpossiblebenefits,O’Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthatfostersocialconnection.
O’Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe’sevenchangedhisownbehaviorbecauseofthestudy:
heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.
“Youcan’tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,”hesays.“It’sjustpurefun.”
32.Whichofthefollowingisbestfo