高三第三次模拟考试英语.docx
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高三第三次模拟考试英语
2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试(英语)
xx.05
本试卷共10页,四大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwasplanningtotraveltoNewcastletovisitrelativesandIarrivedinLondontogetmyplanetransfernorthtoNewcastle.Unfortunatelyithadbeen1duetobadweather.
Theairlinewas2—offeringmeachoicebetweenanightinahotelorasix-hourbusridetomy3.Withno4astowhetheraflighttoNewcastlewouldhappeninthenexttwodays,Ichosethebusride.
Istoredallmybaggageintheluggagepartmentofthebus,thinkingIwouldnotneedanythingonthe5.
Theyoungladysittingbesidemecouldseehow6Iwasandkindlyaskedmeifanyonewouldbe7meonmyarrival.
ThenI8thatIhadleftmycellphoneinmybagandhadnowaytocontactmyrelatives.Theywouldbewaitingformeatthe9aboutfivehoursbeforethebusgottoNewcastle,notknowingwhathadhappened.Without10,theyoungladyofferedmetheuseofhercellphone.
Whenthebusmadeareststop,sheaskedmeifIwas11.IrepliedthatIwouldn’tasIstillhadsandalson,andbarefeetweren’tbeidealforthecoldweather.Whenshegotbackon,she’dboughtmesometeaandapacketofsweetstoeat.
Whenwe12arrivedinNewcastle,thewoman13thatsomeonewastheretomeetme.IaskedhertowaitamomentwhileIgotmy14torepayher,butwhenIlookedupshehadgone.Iwas15toeventhankher.
1.A.delayedB.cancelledC.changedD.slowed
2.A.awfulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.useful
3.A.homeB.destinationC.officeD.relatives
4.A.reasonB.doubtC.wonderD.indication
5.A.journeyB.planeC.nightD.partment
6.A.excitedB.hungryC.strangeD.tired
7.A.meetingB.seeingC.joiningD.finding
8.A.knewB.foundC.realizedD.insisted
9.A.stationB.airportC.stopD.end
10.A.payB.questionC.hesitationD.examination
11.A.gettingoutB.gettingdownC.gettingupD.gettingaway
12.A.immediatelyB.nearlyC.eventuallyD.actually
13.A.claimedB.foundC.provedD.checked
14.A.courageB.purseC.timeD.chance
15.A.unableB.unwillingC.readyD.eager
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Probiotic(益生菌)yoghurtandyoghurtdrinksmaynotbeashealthyasthey16(claim)tobe.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(FESA)hasfoundthatthereisnotenoughevidence17theseproductshaveapositiveeffectontheimmunesystemanddigestivehealth.
The18(produce)oftheseproductshavebeenclaimingthatthesefoodscouldhelprelievedigestiveirregularityandimprovetheimmunesystem.Theyhaveplained19theFESAstandards,“Thosemustbethemoststrictstandards,aren’tthey?
”However,theirplaintsdon’thelpconsumers,who20(simple)wanttoknowwhetherprobioticfoodproducts,21rangefromyoghurtsandyoghurtdrinkstodietarysupplements,arelikelytobenefittheirhealth.
ProbioticexpertBobRastall,headofFoodandNutritionalSciencesattheUniversityofReading,firmlybelievesprobioticsareusefulforhealth.Hesaidthatby22(increase)thepopulationoftheso-calledgoodbacteria(probiotics),healthcouldbeimproved.“You’renotgoingtodo23anyharmatallbyeatingaprobioticyoghurt.”However,headdedthatprobioticsweren’tanalternativeto24healthydiet.“25Idon’twantpeopletothinkisthattheycaneatanunhealthydietandjustdependonaprobioticyoghurt.”
II阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.
Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertoebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.
Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotetomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmoreplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”
MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithpanyrepresentatives.
FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:
Almostallmontroubleseventuallygoaway!
Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!
Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.
26.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?
A.Fromherrelatives.B.Fromhermother.
C.Frombooksandpictures.D.Fromradioprograms.
27.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt.
A.confusedB.excitedC.worriedD.amazed
28.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.
A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfuture
C.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather
29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?
A.Sheworkedasatranslator.
B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.
C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.
D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.
30.Theauthorbelievesthat.
A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles
B.itisdifficulttolearntobeepatient
C.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings
D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying
B
Likedistancerunnersonameasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.
Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).
Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.
Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.
Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbeelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.
Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.
In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecaloriesintheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.
Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialproteinlimiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.
Forthefirsttime,themysteryofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.
Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveatagetwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.Physicalvitality.B.Stress.C.Aging.D.Physicalresistance.
32.Whichofthefollowingisnotachangeofaging?
A.Thelungsbeeunabletotakeinoxygen.
B.Peoplegraduallylosetheirmusclestrength.
C.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.
D.Bonestendtobreakmoreeasily.
33.Theauthorbelievesthefollowingexceptthat________.
A.human’slifepatternispredictable
B.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofaging
C.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75years
D.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody
34.HowdidDr.PaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?
A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.
C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.
D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.
35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?
A.TwoGreatExperimentsB.TheMysteryofHumanLife
C.WaystolengthenHumanLifeD.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging
C
Nothingsucceedslikeconfidence.Whenyouaretrulyconfident,itradiatesfromyoulikesunlight,andattractssuccesstoyoulikeamagnet(磁铁).Besides,thosewhoareself-confidentcaninturninspireconfidenceinothers:
theiraudience,theirpeers,theirbosses,theircustomers,andtheirfr