福建莆田一中上学期第二次测试高二英语.docx
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福建莆田一中上学期第二次测试高二英语
福建莆田一中上学期第二次测试高二英语
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
(略)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—______doyoucleanyourclassroom?
—Everytwoorthreedays.
A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften
22.ThenextOlympicGames______inLondonin2012.
A.willbetakenplaceB.willbehappened
C.willbeheldD.willhold
23.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted
24.Jack’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.
A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where
25.Ourteachersdon’t______ussmokingcigarettesatschool.
A.accuseB.agreetoC.allowD.approveof
26.Havingbeenhereforfiveyeas,Ihavebeenaccustomed______inHangzhou,aratherhotcityinsummer.
A.tolivingB.toliveC.livingD.live
27.Itwasbetween1989and1999______greatchangestookplaceinourhometown.
A.whenB.whichC.becauseD.that
28.—Janicelefthomewithouttellinganyone.
—Howdidit______?
A.comeaboutB.cometoC.comedownD.comein
29.There’salwaysbeen______betweenthemsothey’veneverreachedanyconclusion.
A.agreementB.disagreementC.statementD.appointment
30.Theproductionoftheirfactorygoes______upwardwiththenewly-designedmodel.
A.entirelyB.consequentlyC.steadilyD.perfectly
31.Theteacherglanced______thisstudentwhowasbusy______apicture.
A.to;drawingB.at;todrawC.at;drawingD.of;todrawing
32.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadamagazine.
A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring
33.Ifyou______me,you______whatadifficultsituationIamin.
A.were;understoonB.are;willunderstand
C.are;couldunderstandD.were,wouldunderstand
34.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
35.ThisEnglishfinalexamismucheasierthan______.
A.expectingB.expectedC.toexpectD.tobeexpected
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe36.
Todaythingsare37,andtheworldhasbecometoo38.We’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare39ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth40survive.
Everyone41todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto45moreandmoretrees.
Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we’lldie.46,inmostcountrieswastesare47putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare48lawstostopthis.
Weknow,too,thatifthe49oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough50.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?
Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless51therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.
Ournaturalresourceswill53longerifwelearntorecyclethem.
Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54.
Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner55inthefuture.
36.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable
37.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different
38.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy
39.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
40.A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot
41.A.wondersB.realizesC.considersD.discovers
42.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
43.A.mountainsB.seasC.treesD.forests
44.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon
45.A.cutawayB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutdown
46.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore
47.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly
48.A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few
49.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution
50.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives
51.A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
52.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps
53.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last
54.A.controlB.bornC.placeD.reward
55.A.starB.seaC.planetD.forest
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.
IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.
Harvard’smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey’realittleshabby.Theydon’tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.
OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:
“Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?
Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!
Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?
”
Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.
Harvardhastheworld’sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.
IhopeonedayI’llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.
56.Thearticleismainlyabout.
A.theauthor’scampuslifeinHarvardB.theauthor’simpressionofHarvard
C.Harvard’soldbuildingsD.theacademicsystematHarvard
57.Theauthorwasmostimpressedby,accordingtothearticle.
A.Harvard’smixoftraditionandnewtechnology
B.theclassesheldonbeautifullawnsatHarvard
C.Harvardstudentsnottakingtheirgraduationceremonyseriously
D.thefeelingofnotlivinginmodernsocietyonthecampus
58.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?
A.Harvardcampusisactuallyadistrictofabigcity.
B.TherearenocompetitionsatHarvardUniversity.
C.GraduationceremoniesarenotcomplexatHarvard.
D.AllHarvardbuildingsdatebacktothe18thcentury.
59.Accordingtothearticle,inwhichfieldsisHarvardtopintheworld?
A.Literature,arts,andlaw.B.Religion,lawandarts.
C.Literature,artsandcomputerscience.D.Religion,computerscienceandliterature.
60.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheHarvardcampus?
A.modernB.competitiveC.peacefulD.splendid
(B)
CharlesDickens(1812-1870),thegreatnineteenthcenturyEnglishnovelist,wasbornnearPortsmouth.Hisfatherranheavilyintodebtandwhenhewastwelve,hehadtogoandworkinafactoryformakingbootpolish.Theonlyformaleducationhereceivedwasatwo-yearschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren.Infact,hehadtoteachhimselfallheknew.Heworkedforatimeasjuniorclerkinalawyer’soffice.Afterthat,heworkedasareporterinthelawcourts,andlaterinparliament,forLondonnewspapers.Hiscareerasawriteroffictionbeganin1833withshortstoriesandessaysinperiodicals,andin1837hiscomicnovelThePickwickPapersmadehimthemostpopularauthorathistimeinEngland.
Hewasagreatobserverofpeopleandtheirplacesbecausehewasattractedbylifeandconditionsinmid-nineteenthcenturyLondon.Hewrote19novelsallhislifeandinmanyofthem,DickensgavearealisticpictureofallclassesofEnglandsociety,showingdeepsympathyforthepoorandunfortunate,exposingtheinjusticeandinhumanityofthebourgeoisie(资产阶级).
ManyofhisnovelslikeOliverTwist,DavidCopperfield,NicholasNickleby,GreatExpectations,ATaleofTwoCitiesandsoondrewattentiontotheunsatisfactorysocialconditionsthatexistedinEnglandoverahundredyearsago.
Dickenscriticizedcapitalist(资本主义)societyfromthepointofviewofbourgeoishumanism.Hewishedtoseeimprovementinthelivingconditionsofthepoor,butfailedtofindanyeffectivemeanstoachievethatend.
61.Dickensonlyreceivedalittleformaleducationbecause______.
A.hewantedtoteachhimself
B.hewantedtoworkandmadealotofmoney
C.hewastoopoortoaffordanymoreformaleducation
D.hewantedsomeworkingexperiencestobeanovelist
62.AccordingtoDickens,thesocietyathistimeinEnglandwas______.
A.justB.poorC.comfortableD.unsatisfying
63.WhichofthefollowingnovelmadeDickensthemostpopularwriterathistimeinEngland?
A.OliverTw