河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习2.docx

河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习2.docx

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河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习2

唐山市玉田县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习

（2）

[社会生活型阅读理解

（一）]

I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw（人力车）drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams（欺诈）．

TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.

RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.

IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.

ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.

1.Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.

A．givesomeadviceoftravelling

B．expectustotravelaround

C．showhis/herexperiences

D．explainthedifficultiesoftravelling

2.Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.

A．paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe

B．showyourtickettothedriver

C．gotoapolicerunbooth

D．gooutoftheairport

3.Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto________．

A．savesomemoney

B．enjoythecomfortabletrip

C．gainauniqueexperience

D．helpthelocalrickshawdrivers

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Youwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.

B．Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.

C．Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.

D．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.

5.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?

A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhi

B．WeatherconditionsinDelhi

C．FoodanddrinkinDelhi

D．CarrentalsinDelhi

【参考答案解析】A

【要点综述】本文作者就自己在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。

1．A　通读全文，我们可以看出，作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议，告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的一些问题。

因此，本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。

2．C　根据第二段的最后一句可知，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。

3．C　根据第三段的第三句可知，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。

4．B　根据第四段的最后一句可知，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。

这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。

5．D　由本文第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了关于在德里交通方面避免受骗的几点建议。

在给出的几个选项当中，只有D项与交通有关。

据此，我们可以确定后面最有可能要讨论的是汽车租赁业务。

[社会生活型阅读理解

（一）]

I'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw（人力车）drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams（欺诈）．

TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.

RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Autorickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.AutorickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.

IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.

ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,between6and22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.

1．Theauthoristryingto________inDelhithroughthistext.

A．givesomeadviceoftravelling

B．expectustotravelaround

C．showhis/herexperiences

D．explainthedifficultiesoftravelling

2．Toavoidbeingcheated,yououghtto________ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.

A．paymoretothedriverstokeepsafe

B．showyourtickettothedriver

C．gotoapolicerunbooth

D．gooutoftheairport

3．Theauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto________．

A．savesomemoney

B．enjoythecomfortabletrip

C．gainauniqueexperience

D．helpthelocalrickshawdrivers

4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Youwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.

B．Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.

C．Arickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougivehim.

D．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.

5．Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?

A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhi.

B．WeatherconditionsinDelhi.

C．FoodanddrinkinDelhi.

D．CarrentalsinDelhi.

（一）

【要点综述】本文作者就在印度德里旅行时的交通方面提出了几点建议。

1．A　细节理解题。

通读全文我们可以看出，作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议，告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的几个问题。

因此，本文的写作目的是要给读者提出建议。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句我们可以知道，在机场搭乘出租车时，应到警察经营的摊位。

3．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的第三句我们可以知道，作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。

4．B　推理判断题。

根据第四段的最后一句我们可以知道，为了上车后能有一个座位，作者建议最好从起点站上车。

这就意味着如果中途上车的话，就很难有座位了。

5．D　推理判断题。

由本文第一段的最后一句可知，本文主要介绍关于德里交通方面避免受骗的几个建议。

因此，在所给的几个选项当中，只有D项与交通有关。

据此，我们可以确定后面接着讨论的最有可能是汽车租赁业务。

[社会生活型阅读理解

（一）]-----

（二）

Lifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright：

YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons（神经细胞）togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!

YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyour_skin_glowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries（动脉）tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.

YOURTELOMERES（染色体端粒）getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes（染色体）thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningourlives.

Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathreepointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormalappearingtelomeres.

Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.

1．Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone'slife,accordingtothepassage?

①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone'sstress

A．①③⑥

B．①②③

C．①⑤⑥

D．③④⑥

2．Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshine

B．yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinit

C．yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthy

D．yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough

3．Intheauthor'sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT________．

A．brainsbecomingcleverer

B．faceshavingfewerwrinkles

C．arteriesturningnarrower

D．genesbeingchanged

4．Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat________