大学英语四级听力真题第一套.docx

大学英语四级听力真题第一套.docx

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大学英语四级听力真题第一套

2016年6月大学英语四级听力真题（第一套）

SectionA

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.，B.，C.,andD.,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswerSheet1withdsinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　◆1.A.Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

　　B.Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

　　C.Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

　　D.HOWcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

　　◆2.A.Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.

　　B.Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.

　　C.Makinglast.minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

　　D.Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations

　　Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　◆3.A.Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities

　　B.WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

　　C.WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.

　　D.WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.

　　◆4.A.Poorownershipstructure.

　　C.Lackofinnovationandcompetition.

　　B.Inefficientmanagement.

　　D.Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

　　Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

　　◆5.A.study theeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.

　　B.Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.

　　C.Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.

　　D.Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

　　◆6.A.Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

　　B.Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.

　　C.Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.

　　D.Bigtobaccocompanieswereflankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.

　　◆7.A.Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.

　　B.Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarette study.

　　C.Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.

　　D.Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.

SectionB

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation，youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　◆8.A.Holland.

　　B.Indonesia.

　　C.England.

　　D.Sweden.

　　◆9.A.TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.

　　B.Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.

　　C.Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.

　　D.Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.

　　◆10.A.Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.

　　B.Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.

　　C.Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

　　D.Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.

　　◆11.A.Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

　　B.Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.

　　C.Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.

　　D.Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.

　　Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

　　◆12.A.Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.

　　B.Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

　　C.Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.

　　D.Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.

　　◆13.A.Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.

　　B.Makecarswithhigherstandards.

　　C.Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.

　　D.Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.

　　◆14.A.Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.

　　B.Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.

　　C.Theyliketogoathighspeed.

　　D.Theytendtodriveresponsibly.

　　◆15.A.Itisabadidea.

　　B.Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.

　　C.Itisnotuseful.

　　D.Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.

SectionC

　　Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C,andD,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetlwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　◆16.A.Thecardgotdamaged.

　　B.Thecardwasfoundinvalid.

　　C.Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.

　　D.Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.

　　◆17.A.ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.

　　B.Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

　　C.Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.

　　D.Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.

　　◆18.A.Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh.techfailures.

　　B.Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.

　　C.ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.

　　D.Affectthesalesofhigh.techappliances.

　　Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　◆19.A.Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

　　B.Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.

　　C.Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.

　　D.Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.

　　◆20.A.Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.

　　B.ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.

　　C.Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.

　　D.Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.

　　◆21.A.Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.

　　B.Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

　　C.Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.

　　D.Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.

　　Questions22to25arebasedoilthepassageyouhavejustheard.

　　◆22.A.Ph.D.candidatesindieting.

　　B.Studentsmajoringinnutrition.

　　C.Studentsinhealthclasses.

　　D.Middleandhighschoolteachers.

　　◆23.A.Itsoveremphasisonthinness.

　　B.Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.

　　C.Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.

　　D.Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.

　　◆24.A.Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.

　　B.Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

　　C.Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.

　　D.Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.

　　◆25.A.Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.

　　B.Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.

　　C.Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.

　　D.Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

答案与解析

PartIIListeningComprehension

　　SectionA

　　NewsReportOne

　　听力原文：

　　Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping.Butparties，preparationsfortests，personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits，whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.[1]Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat，[2]anew studypublishedintheJournalLearning&Memoryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.200collegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater，buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.[1]So.ifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.

　　解析：

　　1.A.Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

　　B.Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

　　C.Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

　　D.Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

　　Q：

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

　　【解析】选项为how或why开头的句子表明，本题可能考查新闻要点。

选项中均出现的collegestudents，以及重复出现的sleep表明，新闻可能与大学生睡眠有关。

结合问题，并辨认“充足的睡眠”，还是“睡眠习惯”是解题的关键。

　　【答案】C

　　2.A.Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.

　　B.Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.

　　C.Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

　　D.Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.

　　Q：

Whatisthefindingofthenew study publishedintheJournalLearning&Memory?

　　【解析】选项中重复出现的students和sleep表明，本题可能考查学生的睡眠情况。

　　【答案】C。

　　NewsReportTwo

　　听力原文：

　　Longqueues，delayedflightsandovercrowdingatairportshavebecomealmostasmuchatopicforconversationinBritainasthetraditionalcomplainingabouttheweather.Meanwhile，there’recomplaints：

thepoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinBritain.MuchofthecriticismisdirectedattheBritishAirportsAuthority,whichruns7majorairports，includingthe3mainonesservingLondon.[3]TheCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsassets.Theideaisthatcompetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairports.[4]TheBritishAirportsAuthorityrecentlyboughtbyaSpanishcompany,saystherootcauseoftheproblemsisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprogrammeofheavyinvestments.

　　解析：

　　3.A.Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.

　　B.WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

　　C.WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.

　　D.WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.

　　Q：

WhatistheCompetitionCommissiongoingt