初中英语练习.docx

初中英语练习.docx

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初中英语练习

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.

　　InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates（州）havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

　Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.

　　Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

　Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful（健忘）.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1．Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？

A.HotandwetweatherB.Astrongwind

C.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

2．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.

A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

3．Accordingto（根据）thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour

C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays

5．Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad

C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings

【答案】

1．A

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．D

Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedeverywhereintheworld.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.

Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingiscluetotheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.

InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofagiantteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeahugeteacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storyteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgiantworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.

PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thethree-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.

OneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapotterymuseuminGyconggi,Koreanmuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot,Alongwithseeingexampotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpots.

6．SydneyOperaHouselooklike_______anditisinAustralia.

A.abird’snestB.asailingshipC.aniceguitar

7．Peoplecanvisitthebuildingintheshapeofteapot__________.

A.inGuizhou,ChinaB.InTennessee,USAC.inGycouggi,Korea

8．Theunderlinedword”giant”means“_________”inChinese.

A.豪华的B.巨大的C.古老的

9．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebuildingthatisshapedlikeaguitar?

A.Peoplecanseeallkindsofguitarsinsideofit.

B.Youcanfindinformationaboutfamousguitarplayersthere.

C.Thetwo-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.

10．TheOlympicstadiumandtheSydneyOperaHouseareexamplesof________.

A.buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem

B.buildingsthatlooklikeotherthings

C.buildingsthatlooklikefamousthings

【答案】

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．B

WhenIwasyoung，IlikedtoplayjokesonpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.OnedaymymotherwascookingandIwasplayingwithmyyoungerbrotherTony.SuddenlyIrantomymotherandsaid:

“Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!

”Shewasveryworriedandranoutofthekitchen.ThenIsaid:

“Don’tworry,I’mjustjoking.”Mymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llhityou.”

AnotherdayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtoplayajokeonthem.InthebeginningIswamfastandIcalledout“Help!

”.Allmyfriendscametohelpme.However,theyfoundthatIwasjoking.ButhalfanhourlaterIwasn’tjoking.Iwassofast,soonIgottiredandcouldn’tswimoninwater.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistimenobodycametohelpme.

IntheendtheyfoundIwastellingthetruth.Theycameandsavedmylife.Theytookmetothehospital.Thisisthebestlessoninmylife.FromthenonIhaven’tjokedonanyone.

11．Whenhewasyoung,thewriterlikedto_______.

A.playwithhisbrotherB.helphismothercook

C.playjokesonpeopleD.goswimmingwithhisfriends

12．Whathappenedwhenthewriterwasplayingwithhisbrother?

______

A.Hegottired.B.Heplayedajokeonhismother.

C.Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow.D.Hismotherhithim.

13．Inthebeginning,allhisfriendscametohelphimbecausehe______.

A.swamfastB.calledforhelp

C.wouldsinkinwaterD.couldn’tswimoninthewater

14．Whenthewritercalledhisfriendsforhelpforthesecondtime,they______.

A.tookhimtothehospitalatonce

B.cameandsavedhimimmediately

C.thoughtatfirsthewasjokingagain

D.didnothingbecausethewriterhadliedtothem

15．Thestorytellsusthat________.

A.swimmingisdangerous

B.thewriterisanaughtyboy

C.onecanplayjokesonlyonpeopleheknows

D.ifsomeonealwaystellslies,otherswon’ttrust（信任）him

【答案】

11．C

12．B

13．B

14．C

15．D

QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（“光盘行动”）.

The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?

Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.

Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker（贴花）.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

16．Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?

A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.

B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.

C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.

D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.

17．Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.

A.打电话B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊

18．TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.

A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurants

C.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner

19．FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.

A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina

B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld

C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich

D.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable

20．WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?

A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.

B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.

C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.

D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.

【答案】

16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．D

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooks,fewpeop