七年级英语下册Unit7Itsraining语法篇试题新版人教新目标版.docx
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七年级英语下册Unit7Itsraining语法篇试题新版人教新目标版
Unit7语法篇
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熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。
现在进行时：
基本用法：
（1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
（2）也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（二）谓语构成：
be（am/is/are）＋v-ing（动词的现在分词）
I’mwatchingTVnow.
They’replayingfootball.
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→goingask→askinglook→looking
（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
have→havingtake→takingmake→makingwrite→writing
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
get→gettingsit→sittingput→puttingrun→running
swim→swimmingbegin→beginningshop→shopping
（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：
be＋v-ing Sheissinginginthenextroom.
（2）否定式：
be＋not＋v-ing Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.
（3）一般问句：
be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋benot。
Areyouplayingthecomputergame?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
（4）特殊问句：
对谓语动词进行提问的：
What＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他？
Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?
对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？
Whereistheboyswimming?
Whoisshewaitingfor?
三.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
IamwatchingTVnow.（暂时性）
IwatchTVeveryday.（经常性）
（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
LucyislivinginBeijing.（短时间居住）
LucylivesinBeijing.（长久性居住）
（三）现在进行时表示的动作可带有感情色彩，而一般现在时所表述的动作通常是事实。
You’realwaysforgettingthemostimportantthings.（责备）
Heisalwayshelpingothers.（赞扬）
Heoftenhelpsothers.（事实）
（四）有些动词不能用进行时，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice，等等。
这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。
Ihavealotoffriendshere.
Shewantstobuyanewbike.
1.It__________（rain）heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.
2.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________（sleep）.
3.Listen!
Thegirls_________（sing）inthenextroom.
4.It’sseveno’clocknow.TheGreens_________（have）supper.
5.Heoften_________（swim）onSundays.Look!
He_________（swim）atthepool.
解析：
1.因为时间状语为now，故为现在进行时，答案为israining。
2.因为是祈使句，故为现在进行时，答案为issleeping。
3.因为为listen，故为现在进行时，答案为aresinging。
4.因为时间状语为7点和now，故为现在进行时，答案为arehaving。
5.第一个空为often，故为一般现在时，第二个空为look引出的现在进行时，故答案为swims,isswimming.
基础演练
一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）
1.---How'sit ?
---It'sterrible.
A.
go
B.
togo
C.
going
D.
goes
2.---What'shedoing?
he thewindow?
---No,heisclosingthewindow.
A.
Is;opening
B.
Does;open
C.
Can;open
D.
Is;opens
3.---Hey,Steve,whatisMariodoing?
---He amagazineintheclassroom.
A.
reads
B.
read
C.
isreading
D.
wasreading
4.---Whatarethestudentsdoingoverthere?
---They games.
A.
play
B.
willplay
C.
areplaying
D.
haveplayed
5.---Keepquiet（保持安静）,kids.Dad intheroom.
---OK,Mum.
A.
slept
B.
sleeps
C.
issleeping
D.
hadslept
二、按要求转换句型（共5小题；共10.0分）
6.It'sverycoldinBeijingnow.（对划线部分提问）
the inBeijingnow?
7.Mywintervacationisgreat.（对划线部分提问）
yourwintervacation ?
8.Tom'sfatheriswaitingforabus.（对划线部分提问）
waitingforabus?
9.JennyandBrianarehavinglunchinthehall.（对划线部分提问）
JennyandBrian inthehall?
10.Thekidisplayingthepianoattheschoolmusicclub.（对划线部分提问）
isthekid thepiano?
巩固提高
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共5.0分）
11.济南的天气怎么样?
inJinan?
12.你的家庭生活怎么样?
isyourfamily ?
13.你的情况如何？
withyou?
14.---鲍勃和琳在干什么？
---他们在画画。
--- BobandLynn ?
---They .
15.他们正在电话中谈论此事。
Theyare it .
答案
一、单项选择
1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C
二、按要求转换句型
6.How's;weather
7.How's,going
8.Whois
9.What,are,doing
10.Where,playing
三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）
11.How'stheweather
12.How;going
13.How'sitgoing
14.Whatare;doing;arepainting
15.talkingabout;onthephone
一、单项选择
1.--- theweatherinGuangzhou?
---It'sfine.
A.
Howis
B.
Whatis
C.
Whereis
D.
Whenis
2.Todayis .It'sveryhot.
A.
sun
B.
sunny
C.
windy
D.
snowy
3.Lookatthe !
It's heavilynow.
A.
rain;rain
B.
raining;raining
C.
rain;raining
D.
raining;rain
4.--- ?
---Great.
A.
What'sitgoing
B.
How'sitgoing
C.
Where'sitgoing
D.
Howitisgoing
5.--- ?
---I'mfine,thankyou.
A.
How'stheweather
B.
Howareyounow
C.
How'sitgoing
D.
Howaboutyou
二、按要求转换句型
6.Wearevisitingourgrandparentsnow.（改为否定句）
We ourgrandparentsnow.
7.Heisskatingwithhisgoodfriend.（改为一般疑问句）
he withhisgoodfriend?
三、完形填空
SummerinTorontoisreallygreat!
The8 issunnyand9 .Therearelotsofpeople10 onvacationevery11 .Itis12 inTorontonow.Inthesea,somepeopleare13 and14 aresurfing（冲浪）.Onthe15 ,manychildrenare16 andlaughing.Everyoneishavingagood17 .
8.
A.
whether
B.
weather
C.
weathers
D.
time
9.
A.
cold
B.
warm
C.
snowy
D.
cloudy
10.
A.
here
B.
near
C.
where
D.
when
11.
A.
oneyear
B.
years
C.
year
D.
month
12.
A.
winter
B.
summer
C.
spring
D.
autumn
13.
A.
swimming
B.
swiming
C.
swim
D.
swims
14.
A.
theother
B.
other
C.
others
D.
another
15.
A.
beach
B.
park
C.
garden
D.
sea
16.
A.
running
B.
run
C.
runs
D.
ran
17.
A.
vacations
B.
time
C.
fun
D.
times
一、单项选择
1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B
二、按要求转换句型
6.aren'tvisiting
7.Is,skating
三、完形填空
8.B9.B10.A
11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.B
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一、单项选择（北师大附属中学期中试题）
1.Thereareusually peopleintheclassroom.
A.
much
B.
lotsof
C.
little
D.
any
2. thereapostofficeandsomesupermarketsnearhere?
A.
Have
B.
Do
C.
Are
D.
Is
3.Lethim thesethingstohisparents.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
takes
D.
totake
4.Canyouwrite mesoon?
A.
with
B.
in
C.
to
D.
about
5.There ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.
willbegoingto
B.
isgoingtois
C.
isgoingtobe
D.
willgotobe
6.Mygrandfatherhasasmallgarden manybeautifulflowers.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
have
D.
about
7.Areyougoingtohaveafreeday themorningofApril10th?
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
of
8.Hesometimes apicture,butnowhe .
A.
draws,sings
B.
drawing,singing
C.
draws,issinging
D.
isdrawing,sings
9.Tabletennisis popularthangymnasticsinChina.
A.
muchmore
B.
moremuch
C.
verymuch
D.
verymore
10. isitfromLondontoParis?
A.
Howmany
B.
Howlong
C.
Howfar
D.
Howmuch
11.Everyday peoplecometotheGreatWall.
A.
thousands
B.
thousandof
C.
thousand
D.
thousandsof
12.Everyonewillsendtheirhomework theteacher email.
A.
from;on
B.
from;by
C.
to;on
D.
to;by
13.Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Oneismineand isyours.
A.
another
B.
theother
C.
other
D.
others
14.Mybrotheristwoyears thanme.
A.
bigger
B.
older
C.
big
D.
old
15.ThepopulationofTianjinis thanthatofShanghai.
A.
larger
B.
less
C.
more
D.
fewer
16.It'sSundaytoday.LilyandLucy inthepark.
A.
isplaying
B.
playing
C.
plays
D.
areplaying
17.---Areyougoodathistory,Rose?
--- .ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
A.
That'sallright
B.
Notverygood
C.
Noproblem
D.
Quitewell
18.Dearclassmates, youwork, resultsyou'llget.
A.
themore;themore
B.
thebetter;theharder
C.
theharder;thebetter
19.Lucy'shairislongerthan .
A.
my
B.
mine
C.
me
D.
I
20.---Thecakelooks .
---Yes,andittasteseven .
A.
well;good
B.
good;better
C.
good;worse
D.
better;best
二、阅读理解
A
InEngland,peopledon'toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.
Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（谈话）bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!
"
"Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"somebodymayanswer.
"Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.
Talklikethis,andEnglishpeoplewillthinkyouarefriendly.
1.Somepeoplesitandlookoutofthe onatrain.
A.
window
B.
door
C.
house
D.
hole
2.Englishpeopleoften onthebus.
A.
talkalot
B.
talktoeachother
C.
eatsomething
D.
readnewspapers
3.WhenyoumeetanEnglishman,youcanstartaconversationbytalkingaboutthe .
A.
weather
B.
time
C.
food
D.
countryside
4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthink .
A.
youarefriendly
B.
youareright
C.
youareEnglish
D.
youtalkmuch
5.Whichsentenceistrue?
A.
Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.
B.
Englishpeopledon'ttalkmuchwhenthey'reonpublictransport.
C.
Englishpeopleareunfriendly.
D.
Englishpeopledon'tenjoygoodweather.
B
Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowaboutthe
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