辽宁省辽阳市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

辽宁省辽阳市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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辽宁省辽阳市高二英语下学期期末考试试题

辽宁省辽阳市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

第一部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoAmazon.Herearesometopfilmstorecommendthisweek.

Magellan

Scores5.5

101min2017

WhenNASApicksupthreeouterspacesignalscomingfromwithinourownsolarsystem,thespaceagencyspeedsamissiontoinvestigatethesources.AsEarth’slonemessenger,theysendCommanderRogerNelson,thetestpilotforanexperimentalspacecraftcalledtheMagellan,assistedbyanonboardA.I.namedFerdinand.

RentMovieHD$3.99

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TheLostCityofZ

Scores6.6

141min2016

TheLostCityofZtellstheunbelievabletruestoryofBritishexplorerPercyFawcett,whojourneysintotheAmazonatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyanddiscoversevidenceofaformerlyunkownandadvancedcivilizationthatmayhaveonceruledtheregion.

RentMovieHD$6.99

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ThePost

Scores7.2

115min2017

StevenSpielberg,TomHanksandMerylStreepteamforthefirsttimeinthisexcitingtruestoryabouthowtheWashingtonPostuncoveredahugecover-upofgovernmentsecretsthatlastedthreedecades.ItmadeRichardMilhousNixon,thepresidentoftheUnitedStatesofthetime,losehispowerintheend.

RentMovieHD$5.99.

BuyMovieHD$19.99

Room

Scores8.2

117min2015

Bothhighlysuspensefulanddeeplyemotional,Roomisauniqueandunexpectedlygentleexplorationoftheendlesslovebetweenamotherandherchild.After5-year-oldJackandhisMaescapefromtheclosedsurroundingsthatJackhasknowninhisentirelife,theboymakesathrillingdiscovery:

theoutsideworld.

RentMovieHD$3.99

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1.Whichfilmlaststheshortesttime?

A.Magellan.B.TheLostCityofZ.

C.ThePost.D.Room.

2.Whichfilmsarebasedontruestories?

A.MagellanandThePost.B.ThePostandTheLostCityofZ.

C.TheLostCityofZandRoom.D.RoomandMagellan.

3.ThePostwouldprobablyattractaudienceswholove________.

A.adventuringoutdoorsB.exploringouterspace

C.discussingpoliticsD.studyinghumannature

B

Whatalessonforme!

ItwasAugustanditwashot.Ihadtowearatietodoasurveydoorbydoorinthisneighbourhood,butIwasalwaysrefused.Ifinallycaughtonandbeganwith“Beforeyouclosethedoor,IamnotsellinganythingandIjustneedtoaskafewquestionsaboutyourselfandthecommunity”.

Theyoungwomaninsidethedoorwaystoppedforamoment,confusedbymyrudeintroductionandfinallysaid,“Sure.Comeonin.Don’tmindthemess.It’shardtokeepupwithmykids.”

“Ijustneedtoaskafewquestionsaboutyourselfandyourfamily.Althoughthismaysoundpersonal,Iwon’tneedtouseyournames.Thisinformationwillbeused.”Sheinterruptedme.“Wouldyoulikeaglassofcoldwater?

Youlooklikeyou’vehadaroughday.”“Whyyes!

”Isaidgratefully.Justasshereturnedwiththewater,amancamewalkinginthefrontdoor.Itwasherhusband.“Joe,thismanisheretodoasurvey.”Istoodandpolitelyintroducedmyself.

“Joeworksforthetown,”shesaid.“Whatdoyoudo?

”Iasked.Shejumpedrightinnotlettinghimanswer.“Joecollectsgarbage.YouknowI’msoproudofhim.”

Therewasasilence.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ishookmyheadsearchingfortherightwords.“That’sunbelievable!

Mostpeoplewouldnotbesatisfiedwithajoblikethat.Itcertainlyisadifficultone.Butyourattitudeaboutitisamazing.”Isaid.

Shewalkedovertotheshelf.Asshereturnedsheheldasmallframed（装裱）paper,walkingtowardJoe.“Ihavealwaysbeenproudofhimandalwayswillbe.YouseeIdon’tthinkthejobmakestheman,butthemanmakesthejob!

”shesaidasshehandedmethepaper.

Itsaid:

Ifamaniscalledtobeacleaner,heshouldcleanstreetssowellthatallthehostsofheavenandearthwillpausetosay,“Herelivedagreatcleanerwhodidhisjobwell.”

4.Whydidtheauthorchangehisintroduction?

A.Torelievehisstress.

B.Tolookforsomewater.

C.Todohissurveysmoothly.

D.Toknowaboutthebadsituation.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungwoman?

A.Shefindsagoodjobinthecity.

B.Shehasagreattalentforargument.

C.Shedoesn’tlivealifeasshedreams.

D.ShehasapositiveattitudetowardsJoe’sjob.

6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph6?

A.TheYoungwomanwillbewithJoeforever.

B.TheYoungwomanisproudofherjob.

C.Anyjobcanbedonebetterbyheart.

D.Anyjobcanchangeaperson.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABeneficialExperienceofSurvey

B.ThePleasurefromJobs

C.AAGreatStreetCleaner

D.ThePowerofLabor

C

Scienceisalwaysadvancingovertime.Aself-drivingcarfromtheGooglemaybecomingtoastreetnearyou.However,youwon’tbeabletobuyitnow.“We’reworkingtobuildtheworld’smostexperienceddriver,”Kraft,directoroftheproject,said.“Everythingthatwelearninoneofourcarsgetspassedtoallofourcars.Butyoumayneedtogetovertheideaoftraditionalcarownershipalongtheway.”

Google’ssoftwarehasalreadydriven5millionmilesinU.S.cities,includingan“earlyrider”testinPhoenixlastApril.SincethenGooglehasgrownconfidentenoughtoremovethe“auxiliarywheel”:

ahuman“safetydriver”.Poweringthevehicle’sself-drivingfunctionsisaseriesofcameras,radarsandsensorsonthecar’sroof,whichdetecteverythingnearbyfromothervehiclesandpassers-bytocyclists.

KraftstressedthatGoogle’scarsaren’tconnected—theydon’tneeda5Gwirelesslinktogoanywhere.“Thecarhaseverythingitneedstodriveonthecaritself.”Hesaid,“Therearenosignalscomingfromouterspaceorsomethingtellingittoturnright.”Theresultingridemaynotbetooexcitingbutsafe.Kraftadded.“Wecanseethreefootballfieldsdowntheroad,wewouldcometoastopbeforeweranintothesecrowds.”

Google’ssystemhasamajoradvantageoverthesemi-autonomous（半自主的）systemsofTeslaandCadillac,bothofwhichneedcontinuedhumanattention.KraftsaidGoogleplanstohaveserviceineverymajorcityby2028withthousandsofcarsdrivingthemselves.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“auxiliarywheels”inParagraph2referto?

A.Acarthatisveryold.

B.Adriverwhohasbeentrainedwell.

C.Apartofacarusedtosoundthealarm.

D.Aconditionwhereadriverdoesn’tknowhisrole.

9.WhyisGoogle’scarthoughttobesafeinthetext?

A.Becauseitcangetawayfromdangereasily.

B.Becauseitisequippedwith5Gwirelesslink.

C.Becauseitcanstopbeforethecrowdsoccasionally.

D.Becauseitcankeepasafedistancefromeverythingnearby.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Google’ssoftwarehasnotbeentested.

B.Google’scarshavenotbeenputintothemarket.

C.DrivingtheGoogle’scarmaynotbetooexciting.

D.Google’scarsstillneeddriver’sattentionalltheway.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheGoogle’scar?

A.It’saffordable.

B.It’sstillatheory.

C.Ithasabrightfuture.

D.It’sthemostadvancedbynow.

D

AreyouusingadatingApptomakefriends?

HowdoyouknowthatBenfromLondonisreally25-year-old?

Ishisphototakenrecently?

IshisnameevenBen?

Datingappscanbetrickytooperate,particularlywhenyou’retryingtoknowwhethersomeoneistrustworthy,butonethingyoucan’tcheatisyourgene,whichiswhyanewdatingappisusingDNAasabasisforitsmatch.

AdatingappnamedPheramorrequiresalluserstohandinacheeksample,fromwhichateamofin-housescientistsusingaspecially-createdtoolcanqueuethespecificgenesconnectedwithattractionandthenidentifywhichusersmightbesuitable.Theprocessworksbyseparatingthe11genesthatlinktoourpheromones（信息素）,thechemicalsignalsthatarebelievedtocontrol;one’sattraction.Combiningthisdatawiththepersonalinformationallowstheapptomakeveryspecificmatches.

“Pheramorusesbothyourbiologyandyoursocialtechnology:

wecollectyourgeneticdatathroughacheeksampleandcollectyourlike,dislikes,andinterestfromyoursocialmediaintroductionslikeFacebook,Twitter,etc,”theapp’swebsiteexplains.“Allofthemwillbeusedinourspecificsoftware,whichisdesignedtolearnwhatyouprefer.”

Theco-founderBrittanyBarreto,whohasaPHDingeneticsaddedthatPheramor’stechnologydigsdeeperthantraditionaldatingapps,makingitalmostimpossibleforpeopletocheattheirwaytoadate.

TheHouston-basedappisalreadyupandrunningbuthopestobeofficiallyputintomarketinFebruarywith3,000members.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewdatingappaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Itcanbeoperatedeasilybyusers.

B.Itcanknowothers’trustworthiness.

C.Itcanselectinformationonthewebsite.

D.ItcanuseDNAtomakematchesforusers.

13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WhatPheramoris.

B.HowPheramorworks.

C.Howscientistsdealwiththedata.

D.Howthegenesareconnectedwithattraction.

14.WhatwillbeusedinPheramortolearntheusers’preference?

A.Attractionandpheromones.

B.Pheromonesandgeneticdata.

C.Socialtechnologyandattraction.

D.Geneticdataandsocialmediaintroductions.

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceasafedatingapp.

B.Toexplorethefutureoftheapp.

C.Toavoidunreasonablerequirements.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtodesignapps.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

EffectiveTimeManagementTipsfromStudents

Collegeyearsaresomethingthatmanypeopleremembermostly,likeparties,meetinglife-longfriendsandromanticadventures.Betweenthosefunthings,studentshavetofindtimefortheiractual