江苏地区新译林 7B Unit 3 知识点及练习题有答案.docx
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江苏地区新译林7BUnit3知识点及练习题有答案
7BUnit3
Welcometotheunit
【重点短语】
1.我的一个老朋友 anoldfriendofmine
2. 稍等一会儿 waitaminute
3. 一罐狗娘 atinofdogfood
4. 订一份披萨 orderapizza
5.交换生exchangestudents
6.带他们去电影院takethemtothecinema
7.一起看一些精彩的电影watchsomewonderfulfilmstogether
8.尝试一些中国菜trysomeChinesefood
【要点解析】
1.A friend of mine is coming to see me.（p30）
这里is coming 相当于is going to come。
英语里在谈到近期确定的安排时，常用进行时表达，这种用法比用将来时表达更为自然。
常用于该用法的动词有come、go、leave等。
如：
我们要到哪儿去春游？
_____ _____ _____ _____for the spring outing?
2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?
（p30）
1）tin n. 听，罐（可数名词）
---- Can I help you?
---- I’d like _________________________ .（一听可乐）
How many ______（tin） of dogfood would you like to buy?
你想要买多少罐头？
2）enough的用法总结
enough作为形容词
A:
作定语时，放在所修饰的名词前面
e.g. Are there enough seats for ten persons?
We have enough food for a week.
B:
作表语，只有当主语是代词数词和“数词+名词”时，enough才可作表语用
e.g.That’s enough.. Thank you.
Five is enough.
Will 12 apples be enough?
enough作为副词 ，修饰形容词和副词，且必须放在它们之后
e.g.This room is large enough for us to sleep in.（不可说enough large）
enough之后跟介词短语”for sb”和不定式 “for sb to do sth”
e.g.She is lucky enough to workwithhersuperhero.
He spoke slowly enough for everyone to understand.
There isn’t enough ice cream for all the children.
【中考速递】
（2013梅州中考）Thedininghallis_________tohold300people.
A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.smallenoughD.bigenough
答案：
D
3.Maybe we can order a pizza. （p30）
1）maybe 是副词， “也许，大概”, 一般放在句首。
e.g.Maybe he will go to the hospital.
批注：
maybe与perhaps或possibly同义
注意：
may be 是情态动词”may”加动词”be”，意为“可能是，可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
e.g.You may be right. = Maybe you are right.
2）句中的order是动词， “点（酒、菜等）”。
e.g.Iwanttoorder a hamburger and a cupofjuice.
【拓展】order的常见用法
order作动词时，意为“订购”
e.g.Wouldyouliketoordersomeschooluniforms?
order作动词时，也有“命令，指挥”的意思
e.g.Theyorderedhimtostop.
order作名词时，意为“正常情况；秩序”
Thetelephoneisoutoforder.
keep…inorder使……井井有条；使……保持秩序
Itisherjobtokeeptheroominorder.
4.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?
（p31）
1）takesb./sth.tosp.把某人/某物带到某地；送某人/某物去某地
Let’stakethemtothesportscentre.
Mymothertakesmetoschoolbycareveryday.
2）takesb.todosth.带某人去做某事
Pleasetakeustogoshopping.
【基础题】
一、英汉互译
1. 我的一个朋友___________________ 2. 订一个比萨饼__________________
3. 我们学校的足球场___________________4. 一起购物__________________
5. 一罐狗粮_________________ 6.takethemtotheshoppingmall__________________
7.agroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUK______________________________
8.trysomeChinesefood________________
答案：
afriendofmine,orderapizza,ourschool’sfootballfield,goshoppingtogether,atinofdogfood,
带他们去购物中心，一群来自英国的交换生，尝试一些中国菜
【能力题】
二、根据句意和提示完成单词
1. HewillstudyinTaiwannexttermasan________________（交换生）.
2. I’m hungry.Shall we ________________（订） a pizza?
3. We’ll go to the cinemato see that wonderful film_________（一起）.
4.Wouldyouliketo__________（尝试）someJapanesefood?
答案：
exchangestudent,order,together,try
【提升题】
三、根据汉语补全句子，一空一词
1. 她是我的一位老朋友。
She is ________ ________ ________ _______ _________.
2. 5元足够买一听狗粮了。
Fiveyuanis __________ for ________ ________ _______ dog food。
3. 箱子里面什么都没有。
___________ ___________ __________ in the box.
4. 或许我们回家后可以谈论它。
___________ __________ ___________ talk about it after we go back.
答案：
anoldfriendofmine;enough,atinof;Thereisnothing;Maybewecan
Reading
【重点短语】
欢迎来到阳光城 welcometoSunshineTown
呆在一个安静的小镇上stayinaquiettown
新鲜的空气freshair
远离（be）farfrom
为你的家人和朋友买很好的礼物buywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriends
中国餐馆Chineserestaurants
西餐馆Westernrestaurants
欣赏京剧enjoyBeijingOpera
了解更多有关中国艺术 knowmoreaboutChineseart
期待不久后见到你lookforwardtomeetingyousoon
安静而美丽 quietandbeautiful
【要点解析】
1.1. There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. （p32）
动词不定式to do 做后置定语，补充说明lots of things ，表示可以去做或需要去做的事情 ；
There is/ are +名词+to do…… ”意思为“有……可做”
例句：
There is some homework to do this weekend.
对比结构：
There be + 名词+ doing 表示在某个地方有人正在做某事
e.g.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.
2. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. （p32）
by underground “乘地铁”，介词by+交通工具
1）做某事花费某人多少时间通常用：
________________________
其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todosth.
例：
骑自行车上班花费我20分钟。
_____________________________ =_______________________________________________.
2）如果对原句中的”40minutes”提问，用howlong;如果对”40minutesbyunderground”进行提问，则用howfar.
e.g.It’s10minutesfrommyhometoschoolonfoot.（对划线部分提问）
_________________isitfrommyhometoschoolonfoot?
3.Mostthingsareexpensive.（p32）
辨析：
most与mostof
most后可直接跟名词（可数或不可数），同时，也可接有形容词修饰的名词，表示“大部分……”
注意：
跟可数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
e.g.Mostboyslikeplayingfootball.
IalwaysspendmosttimelearningEnglish.
若所修饰的名词前带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等），则用most of，不能只用most。
e.g.Most of my friends live abroad.
Most of the people here know each other.
谓语动词根据of后面的名词来决定，如：
Mostofthemooncakeisbad.
若直接用在代词之前，要用most of，不用most。
如：
Most of us thought he was wrong.
Most of them probably eat too much meat.
4.Beijingduckisveryfamous.
famous“著名的，有名的”，既可以做定语，也可以做表语
be famous for “因……而著名/出名”
e.g.China is famous for the Great Wall.
②be famous as…… “作为……而出名”
Kris is famous as a singer.
【中考速递】
（2011聊城中考）We’llhavedinneratQianlongRestaurant,whichisfamous_________itsfood.
A.ofB.toC.forD.as
答案：
C
5.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?
（p32）
在英语中可以使用”Whynot…?
”或”Whydon’tyou…?
”句型表示提建议。
两者的意义相同，意为“为什么不……?
”其后跟动词原形，表示说话人对未来事情的建议或劝说。
”Whynot…?
”更加口语话一些。
e.g.Whydon’tyouwearahatinsuchcoldweather?
=Whynotwearahatinsuchcoldweather?
6.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.（p32）
look forward to 表示：
期待；盼望；这里的to是介词，后面接名词，代词或者动词的ing形式。
e.g.I look forward to your good news.
TheyarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatWall.
7.What’sthefoodlikethere?
（p34）
“What’s…like?
”询问某人或事物的特征。
e.g.---What'syoureldersisterlike?
---She'sakindandhumorouswoman.
---What'syourfatherlike?
---Heistallandfat.
---What'sthespringinthenorthlike?
---It'susuallyverywindyanddry.
【基础题】
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺
1.Don’t_________（错过）themeeting.
2.Takingthe_________（地铁）tothecentreofthecitywillcostyou2yuan.It’sfastandcheap.
3.Myuncleisagoodswimmer.Hewill_________（带）metoswimthissummer.
4.Themuseumis_________（远）fromhere.Youneedtotakeabus.
5.Thecoatintheshopisvery_________（昂贵的）.
答案：
miss,underground,take,far,expensive
【能力题】
二、单项选择
（ ）1. It _________ me ten minutes to go to school by bus every day.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. has
（ ）2. _________ of them can't swim.
A. Most B. More C. The most D. Much
（）3.Why don‘t you ________our local theatre?
A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visits
（ ）4. China is ___________ Japan, Korea（朝鲜） and Russia（俄罗斯）.
A.close B. far C. not far from D. next
（）5.Miss Green teaches ________ English.
A. us B. our C. we D. ours
（）6.How do you ________ yesterday‘s film?
A. think of B. think about C. liked D. find
（）7.If you don‘t have enough rest, you _______ ill.
A. maybe B. are C. may be D. may
（ ）8. Hello, Tom!
Would you please _____ with me?
A. go B. to go C. going D. for going
（）9. Is there ________ in today‘s English class?
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
（ ）10. So much work usually makes them _______ very tired.
A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
（ ） 11. There‘s _____ juice in the kitchen. Please go and buy some.
A. a little B. few C. much D. little
（ ） 12.Kate often helps her mother ________ some cooking.
A .do B. does C. doing D. is doing
（ ） 13.My mother is busy today. There are many clothes_______ after work.
A. washes B. washing C. to wash D. wash
（ ） 14 My father is looking forward to _________ his old friend from Xinjiang.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. looking at
（）15.–Isthereaflowershopnearhere?
--No.Theflowershopisabouttwokilometers________.
A.farB.farawayC.awayD.farfromhere
答案：
BABCAACAADDACBC
【提升题】
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We can go to different Chinese and ___________（west） restaurants.
2. Would you please tell me the exchange ______________ （student） names?
3. Sunshine Town is 40_________（minute） away from the centre of Beijing by underground.
4. There are lots of things ____________（do） in that small town.
5.The boy tries_______________（reach） the apple on the tree, but he can’t.
6. I would like to learn_____________ （design） clothes in our Art lesson.
7.We can teach the exchange students _____________（sing） Beijing opera.
8.Who ___________（teach） us Maths next term?
9.Why not ___________（visit） our local theatre with us?
答案：
Western,students,minutes’,todo,toreach,todesign,tosing,teaches,visit
Grammar,integratedskillsandstudyskills
【重点短语】
到处都是allovertheplace
在故宫博物院thePalaceMuseum
艺术品worksofart
中国国画Chinesepaintings
划船rowaboat
一座四居室的公寓a four-bedroom flat
另一种公寓anotherkindofflat
属于belongto
【要点解析】
1.Don’tmissthem.（p37）
miss及物动词，意为“错过，未看到，未赶上”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Getupearly,oryou’llmisstheearlybus.
Idon’twanttomisswatchingtheTVplay.
2.BaohePalace---worksofart （p37）
1）wor
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