河北省石家庄市辛集中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx

河北省石家庄市辛集中学学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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河北省石家庄市辛集中学学年高一英语月考试题

河北省石家庄市辛集中学2020学年高一英语月考试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Learnslowly.B.Practisemore.C.Takelessons.

2.Whosebirthdaypartywillthespeakersattend?

A.Karl’s.B.Derek’s.C.Amy’s.

3.Whyisthewomaninahurry?

A.Sheisheadingforschool.

B.Shewantstogetabook.

C.Shehastopickuptheman.

4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Lowerhervoice.B.Dothelaundry.C.Paintthewall.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthehotel.B.Atthestation.C.Atthecustoms.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheenjoystheparties.B.Shehasputonweight.C.Shedoesexerciseregularly.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoeat?

A.Naturalfoods.B.Hotdogs.C.Cookies.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanprefer?

A.Black.B.Strong.C.Sweet.

9.Whichdrinkdoesthemanlikemost?

A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Leaveatip.B.Getajar.C.Meetafriend.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidJaydoonNewYear’sDay?

A.Hewentbackhome.

B.Hejoinedinaparade.

C.Hestayedwiththehostfamily.

12.WhenistheRoseParadeusuallyheld?

A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnNewYear’sEve.C.EverySunday.

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Popbands.B.Sportsevents.C.NewYearcelebrations.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Whenwillthewomangettheresultofthein-personinterview?

A.Afewmonthslater.B.Inlessthanamonth.C.Aftergraduation.

16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Focusonhisstudies.B.Attendjobinterviews.C.Lookforsolutions.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhofoundedtheBritishMuseum?

A.SirHansSloane.B.KingGeorgeII.C.TheUKgovernment.

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?

A.Itisround.B.Itistotallyfree.C.Ithasglobalcollections.

19.WhereistheEasterIslandStatueexhibited?

A.InRoom4.B.InRoom24.C.InRoom40.

20.WhoisNeil?

A.Atravelguide.B.Atourist.C.Aprogramhost.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SeattlesummercampsfromPacificScienceCenter,ourCampsforCuriousMindsprovidetheperfectopportunitytoexplore,experimentanddiscover.OurexcitingandenrichingcampsofferkidsingradesPreK-8hands-onscienceexperiments,funandchallengingprojects,anduniqueandnewlearningexperiencesthatcreatelifelongmemoriesandinspiretheinnerscientistinyourchild.

Registration（注册）

AllregistrationsmustbemadeonlinewithfullVisaorMasterCardpayment.Youmustregisteronechildatatime.Onceyouhaveregisteredyourfirstchild,youwillseethe“addanothercamper”button,allowingyoutochoosecampsforasecondchild.Registrationsrequirefullpaymentatthetimeofregistration.

Cancellations（取消）

Requestsforwithdrawalmustbereceivedatleast2weeksbeforecampstartdate.Forweek-longcamps,a$100processingfeewillbechargedpercamp.For2-daycamps,50%ofthecostwillbecharged.Norefunds（退款）givenwithin2weeksofthecampstartdate.

KidCode

Atpick-upyouwillbeaskedtheKidCodeyouselectedatregistration.Thiscodefunctionsasapassword;sharethiscodeonlywithanyoneauthorizedtopickupyourchild.IfyouforgetyourKidCodeatpick-up,youmustparkandwalktocampstafftoshowphotoidentification.

21.WhatdoSeattlesummercampsprovideforkids?

A.Makenewinventions.   B.Doscientificresearch.

C.Learnsomemedicalcourses.   D.Performscienceexperiments.

22.Howdoyouregisterforyourchildren?

A.Signingupinturn.      B.Registeringonthespot.

C.Payinghalfonline.     D.Usingakidcode.

23.Ifyouwanttocancela7-daycampamonthbeforecampstartdate,youwillpay_______.

A.$200.         B.$100.          C.$50.          D.None.

B

Arecentstudyhasfoundthatbeingexposedtolowtemperaturescreatesmoregoodfatwhichburnscaloriesinthebody.Beingcoldimitatestheeffectsofexercise,protectingagainstobesityandimprovinghealth.Theresearchershavediscoveredthatexposuretocoldchangesthemake-upofgutbacteria,whichcanleadtofat-burning,improveglucosemetabolism,andreducebodyweight.

Whileordinarywhitefat,knownasbadfat,pilesonwhenweeatmorecaloriesthanweburn,brownfatseemstoburnextracaloriestoproduceheat.Babieshavelotsofbrownfat—theyneedittokeepwarm—buttherearesmallamountsinthenecksofadults,too.Studieshaveshownthatstayinginacoldenvironmentcanacceleratetheformationofmorebrownfatinthebody.

Researcherspredictthehealthbenefitsofbeingexposedtocoldmaybelinkedtogutbacteria.Theyexposedthefirstgroupofmicetocoldtemperatureof6℃forupto10daysanddiscoveredthiscausedamajorshiftinthemake-upofthemice’sgutmicrobes,preventingthemicefromgainingweight.

Then,thegutbacteriaweretransplantedintothesecondgroupofmicethatdidnothavethegutmicrobes.Itwasfoundthattheyimprovedglucosemetabolismandincreasedtolerancetocoldtemperatures.Themicealsolostweightasthechangesingutbacteriapromotedtheformationofbrownfat.However,afterthreeweeksofcoldexposure,thebodyweightbegantoremainstable.

ProfessorMirkoTrajkovskioftheUniversityofGenevaclaimsthattheyprovidepowerfulevidencethatgutmicrobesplayakeyroleinpeople'sabilitytoadapttotheenvironment.Theyareexcitedabouttestingwhethertargetinggutmicrobescouldbeapromisingapproachforpreventingobesityandrelatedconditions.

24.What'sthenewfindingofarecentstudy?

A.Goodfathasnothingtodowithcalories.

B.Exercisecanmakepeoplebecomefat.

C.Beingcoldhelpspeopleloseweight.

D.Gutbacteriawillstopglucosemetabolism.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrownfat?

A.It'susuallyconsideredasbadfat.

B.Itwillfailtoproduceincoldbodies.

C.Itcan'tbefoundinthebodiesofadults.

D.Itburnsmorecaloriesinlowtemperatures.

26.Withthegutbacteria,thesecondgroupofmice_______.

A.keptlosingweightcontinually

B.hadmuchlessbrownfatinthecold

C.gainedbetterabilitytostandthecold

D.producedmoregutmicrobesinthebody

27.AccordingtoMirkoTrajkovski,thefindings_______.

A.couldprovidenewtreatmentforoverweightpeople

B.showpeoplehowtogetusedtothecold

C.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofkeepingwarm

D.maycausemorepeopletotakeexercise

C

BritishparentsencouragetheirchildrentoplaymusicalinstrumentsaspartofafamilytraditionandnottoraisetheirsocialstatusasAmericansdo,researchsays.

Dr.AaronReevesoftheUniversityofOxfordfoundthatUKparentsdidnotseemusicalachievementbytheirchildrenascharacterbuildingorusefulingettinguniversityplacesorjobs.Instead,itwasusuallyonlythoseparentswhoplayedinstrumentsthatencouragedtheirchildrentofollowsuit.

ThiscontrastedwithresearchcarriedoutbyotheracademicsinAmerica,hesaid.“Middle-classparentsintheUSappeartoassociateculturalpracticewithotherbenefits,suchasdevelopingspecificcharacteristicsandpavingthewayforeducationalsuccess.Middle-classfamiliesareoftenmarkedbyapatternof‘concertedcultivation’,whereparentsorganizemusic-centredactivitiesfortheirchildren,ofteninadditiontoschool-basedmusicalpractice.”

Researchershadowedthisto“parentalanxietyoverthedecliningfortunesofeducatedAmericans.Theseparentshavebecomeincreasinglyworriedaboutprovidingtheirchildrenwithskillsandabilitiesenablingthemtostandoutfromtheircompetitorsinthejobmarket.”

Bycontrast,forBritishrespondents,nosuchconnectionwasmadebetweenwhatisconsideredasanoverbearingparentingstyleandfutureeducationalorcareerpossibilities.Theparentsinterviewedheredidnotconnectmusicwithusefulnessbutrathertheyfocusedonthevalueofmusicasafamilytraditionand,toalesserextent,assomethingvaluableinitsownright.

OneScottishparent,achemistbyprofession,saidduringtheinterviews,“We’vegottwolearningmusicalinstruments.Ifwethinkit’smaybeworthwhilewetryandencouragethem,butwewouldn'tforcethem.”Ahousewifesaid,“Myson’sjustturnedfiveandIwanthimtodotheguitarbecausehisuncledoesit,butit’suptohim.”

InsomeUKfamilies,saidDr.Reeves,musicwaseven“believedtobeanobstacletoeducationalsuccess,oratleastsecondarytoit.”

28.WhatdoBritishparentsthinkofmusiclearning?

A.Worthwhileasafamilytradition.B.Helpfulforcharacterbuilding.

C.Beneficialtofurthereducation.D.Usefulforjobapplication.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?

A.Culturalpractice.B.Educationalsuccess.

C.Concertedcultivation.D.School-basedmusicalpractice.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.ThefutureofAmericankidsisnotpromising.

B.MusiclearningisapersonalchoiceforBritishkids.

C.Americanparentshardlylinkmusicwithsuccess.

D.Britishparentsshowlittleconcernabouteducation.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ReasonsforBritishmusicpreference.

B.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanparents.