Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years讲义及答案.docx
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Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears讲义及答案
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
WordsandExpressions
yard/jɑː（r）d/n.庭院；院落
yardsale庭院拍卖会
sweet/swiːt/adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
memory/'meməri/n.记忆；回忆
cent/sent/n.美分；分币
toy/tɔɪ/n.玩具
bear/beə/n.熊
maker/'meɪkə/n.生产者；制订者
breadmaker/'meɪkə/面包机
scarf/skɑː（r）f/n.围巾；头巾
soft/sɒft/adj.软的；柔软的
softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具
check/tʃek/v.&n.检查；核对
checkout察看；观察
board/bɔːd/n.木板；薄板
boardgame棋类游戏
junior/'dʒuːniə（r）/adj.后进的；下级的
juniorhighschool初中
clear/klɪə/v.清理；清除
clearout清理；丢掉
bedroom/'bedruːm/n.卧室
nolonger不再；不复
own/əʊn/v.拥有；有
railway/'reɪlweɪ/n.铁路；铁道
partv.离开；分开
partwith放弃、交出（尤指不舍的东西）
certain/'sɜː（r）tn/adj.某种；某事；某人
asfor至于；关于
honest/'ɔnɪst/adj.诚实的
tobehonest说实在的
whilen.一段时间；一会儿
truthful/'truːθfl/adj.真实的；诚实的
hometown/'həʊmtaʊn/n.家乡
nowadays/'naʊədeɪz/adv.现今；时下
search/sɜːtʃ/v.&n.搜寻；调查；寻找
among/ə'mʌŋ/prep.在……中间；在……中
crayon/'kreɪən/n.蜡笔；彩色铅笔；粉笔
shame/ʃeɪm/n.羞愧；羞耻；憾事
regard/rɪ'gɑː（r）d/v.看待；把……视为
count/kaʊnt/v.数数
century/'sentʃəri/n.世纪
according/ə'kɔː（r）dɪŋ/adv.依照；依据；按照
accordingto依照；按照
opposite/'ɒpəzɪt/prep.在……对面adj.相反的；对面的；对立的
especially/ɪ'speʃəli/adv.尤其；特别
inone’sopinion以某人看；在……看来
childhood /'tʃaɪldhʊd/n.童年；幼年
consider/kən'sɪdə（r）/v.注视；仔细考虑
closeto几乎；接近
hold/həʊld/v.拥有；抓住
SectionA
2bRole-playtheconversation
Linda:
WelcometoSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.
Amy:
Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazinefora
coupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.
Linda:
Great!
Manychildrenherelovereading.
Amy:
Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyounger
kids.I’vehadthemsinceIwasachild.There’salsoa
sweaterandadress.
Linda:
Perfect!
Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.
Amy:
Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalong
timebutitstillworks.
Linda:
Thankssomuch!
3bReading
Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whataretheygoingtosellattheyardsale?
Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.
Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!
3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.
lose—partwithkids—__________
truthful—__________many—__________
sometime—__________eventhough—__________
quickly—__________older—__________
GrammarFocus
1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
—I’vehaditforthreeyears.
2.—Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?
—He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.
3.—Haveyoueverplayedfootball？
—Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’playedforawhilenow.
现在完成时3——瞬间变延续
用法
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”“since+过去时间点”“since+过去时的从句”“since+一段时间+ago”，howlong等。
且for和since引导的时间状语从句可以互换。
Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.
=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincefiveyearsago.
Mr.BlackhastaughtinChinasince2011.
=__________________________________________________
句中动词特点
此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）。
这本书我已经买了3年了。
I’veboughtthebookforfiveyears.（×）
I’vehadthebookforfiveyears.（√）
I’veboughtanewbook.（√）
你哥哥参军多长时间了？
Howlonghasyourelderbrotherjoinedthearmy?
（×）
Howlonghasyourelderbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?
（√）
Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmy.（√）
注意：
瞬间动词______（有/无）现在完成时用法；但是和时间段连用时，______动词要转换成______动词。
常见瞬间动词转换成延续性动词
finish__________buy__________die__________
borrow__________open__________leave__________become__________close__________
goout____________come/go____________
puton____________fallasleep____________
fallill____________gettosleep____________
join______________gettoknow____________
gotobed____________catchacold____________
getto/arrive/reach____________makefriends____________
getmarried____________gotoschool____________
4aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince.
1.JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.
JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.
2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.
__________________________________________________
3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.
__________________________________________________
4.IknowAnn.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.
__________________________________________________
5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.
__________________________________________________
2aReading
Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.
1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?
2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?
3.
UsingPreviousKnowledge
Wecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.Answeringquestionsbeforewereadcanalsohelpusdothis.
Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?
HometownFeelings
Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butI
haven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.
ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.
“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”addsZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.
AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.”
Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.
1.lookfor__________2.consider________
3.acrossfrom_________4.inone’sopinion_____________
5.goback________6.changes_____________
7.area_______
Exercises
一、短语填空（每空一词）
1.请察看一下这些玩具是否完好。
Please________________ifthesetoysareallright.
2.我不再玩电脑游戏了。
I________________playcomputergames.
3.诚实地说，我很喜欢美国乡村音乐。
________________________,IlikeAmericancountrymusicverymuch.
4.关于比赛的结果，我并不在意。
________________theresultofthecompetition,Idon’tcare.
5.在她看来，记笔记对学英语有帮助。
________________________,takingnotesishelpfultoEnglishlearning.
二、单项选择
（）1.
（）2.
（）3.
（）4.
（）5.
（）6.Mr.SmithhasworkedinChina______twoyearsago.
A.inB.forC.sinceD.until
（）7.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai______?
A.beforeB.yesterdayC.agoD.amonthago
（）8.—Howlonghashe______thebooks?
—Foraboutoneweek.
A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.kept
（）9.He______Zhengzhouforthreemonths.【2013泸州】
A.hasleftB.hascometo
C.hasgonetoD.hasbeenawayfrom
（）10.Jackson______schooltwoyearsagoandhe______fortwoyears.
A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenaway
C.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgone
（）11.—Youhaveanicewatch.【2010扬州】
—Thankyou.I______itsinceIgotmarried.
A.hadB.boughtC.havehadD.havebought
（）12.—Howlong______themovieAftershock______?
—Forjustseveralminutes.
A.did;beginB.has;begun
C.has;beenonD.will;on
（）13.—______doyougotothecinema?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
（）14.—______canyoufinishthisEnglishexamination?
—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
（）15.—______haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?
—Aboutthreeyears.
A.HowlongB.Howmuch
C.HowmanyD.Howsoon
三、翻译句子
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.他离开学校两个小时了。
____________________________________________________
17.我们已经去过长城了。
____________________________________________________
18.她在北京五年了。
升级会员 