每周一测试题君之每日一题君.docx

每周一测试题君之每日一题君.docx

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每周一测试题君之每日一题君

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Acampaign（活动）isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreatoutdoors.

ThenewlyformedWildNetwork—acollaborationofnearly400organizations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.MembersofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandtheNHS.OrganizerssayitistheUK’sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness（机敏）andgeneralwellbeing.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,willforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKfromFriday.Itlooksattheincreasinglinkbetweenchildrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming（漫步）rangeshavefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”

Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers（七叶树果）,campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumncolourontrees.

FromJanuary,thenetworkwillaimtomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon’tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.GiveupB.Getaround

C.TakeupD.Runaway

2.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganized?

A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelpchildrendistinguish（辨别）thenaturalworld.

C.Toencouragechildrentoparticipateinoutdooractivities.

D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Theoutdoorscanbebeneficialtochildren’swellbeing.

B.TheNetworkadvocates（提倡）keepingchildren’sdistancefromTV.

C.Itisthefirsttimeforlessscreen,moreplaytobebroughtup.

D.Thegovernmentshoulddomoretogetchildrentogooutdoors.

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoors?

A.Timespentoutdoorsislessandactivitylevelsaredown.

B.Chancesoftravelingabroadarefewerandfewer.

C.Timespentonthestudyisdecreasing.

D.Theabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenimproved.

5.Whichisconfusingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Governmenttookmeasurestogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.

B.ABBCTVseriescalledonitsviewerstoshutofftheirTVsets.

C.Morechildrenwentouttokeepintouchwithnature.

D.WildNetworklaunchedacampaigntoencouragechildrentogooutdoors.

B

MaxVernonMathewshasbeencalledthefatherofcomputermusic.Hecreatedelectronictoolssothatpeoplecouldusecomputersasmusicalinstruments.Hehadahugeinfluenceonthedevelopmentofelectronicmusicandhowitiswritten,recordedandplayed.

In1957,MaxMathewswrotethefirstcomputerprogramthatenabledacomputertocreatesoundandplayitback.Atthetime,hewasworkingasanengineeratBellLaboratoriesinNewJersey.HiscomputerprogramwascalledMusic.ItenabledalargeIBMcomputertoplayaseventeen-secondpieceofmusicthathehadwritten.

Thecomputerwassoslowthatitwouldhavetakenanhourtoplaythepieceofmusicinseventeenseconds.Forthatreason,Mathewsmovedtheworktoatapeplayer,whichcouldbespeduptoplaythemusicatanormalspeed.Helatersaidthatthesoundqualityofthemusicnoteswasnotgreat,butthetechnicalimportanceofthemusicwashuge.

ThesciencefictionwriterArthurC.ClarkevisitedBellLaboratoriesinthe1960s.Heheardacomputer“sing”thesong"DaisyBell"ondevicesandprogramsdevelopedbyMaxMathewsandotherengineers.Clarkenotedthistechnologyinhisbook“2001:

ASpaceOdyssey,”whichwaslatermadeintoamovie.

MathewscontinuedcreatingotherversionsoftheMusicprogram.Hebecameinterestedinhowcomputerscouldhelpmusiciansoutsiderecordingstudios.

MaxMathewshadalongandproductivecareer.HeworkedwithcomposerslikeJohnCageandEdgardVarese.HehelpedcreateacenterforresearchincomputermusicinParis.AndhetaughtattheCenterforComputerResearchinMusicandAcousticsinStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.

Mathewsbelievedmodernmusicianswerenotmakingfulluseofthepowerofcomputermusic.Hesaidaviolinalwayssoundslikeaviolin,butwithacomputer,thewayaviolinsoundsisunlimited.Hesaidhedidnotwantcomputersoundstoreplacelivemusic.Buthesaidhehopedlaptopcomputerswouldonedaybeconsideredseriousinstruments

6.HowdidtheprogramMusicworkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmadesoundandplayitonacomputer.

B.Ithelpeddesignacomputerprogram.

C.Itcouldrecordaseventeen-secondpieceofmusic.

D.ItenabledalargeIBMcomputertoworkfaster.

7.Mathewswaslikelytothinkthat.

A.thefirstpieceofcomputermusicwastooshort

B.thefirstcomputermusicwastechnicallyimportant.

C.theIBMcomputerwasfitforcreatingslowmusic

D.thefirstpieceofcomputermusicwasn'tmusicindeed

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Clarkehelpeddevelopcomputermusic.

B.Mathewsbecameacharacterinamovielateron.

C.ComputermusicwasmentionedinClarke’sbook.

D.ClarkesawMathewsoperateasingingcomputer.

9.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat.

A.Mathewwantedcomputerstotaketheplaceoflivemusic.

B.aviolindoesmakemuchbettersoundsthanacomputer

C.laptopsaremoresuitabletobeusedasseriousmusicalinstruments

D.acomputercanhelpimprovesoundsoftraditionalmusicalinstruments

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mymomgavemesomewiseadvice:

“Nothingbeatsagoodbitethatbitesback.”Shewastalkingabouther1forbitter-tastingfoodlikerhubarb（大黄）.

Mom’srhubarbplantisattheeastofour2.Grandmamovedittherefromthefarm.3I’vealwaysregardeditasanovergrownweed.

Wekeptthelargestgardenintheneighborhood.Eachgrowingseason,we4theplentifulrhubarb,tomatoes,beansandcarrotswithourneighborsandfriends.Morefamiliestooktherhubarbthananyotherfruit.

Nearlythreeyearsago,while5Mom’sflowerbed,IfinallyaskedifIcoulddigoutherrhubarb.6,shedidn’tbakewithitanymore.“Absolutelynot,”Momsaid.ClearlyIhadn’t7herdevotiontoit.

AsIcontinuedweeding,Ithoughtabouthowrhubarbisoneofthe8plantstoappearinearlyspring.Itbreaksthroughthesnowy,icygroundbeforebuds（芽）formontrees.Howcananyonefailto9suchapassionatedesire?

Whenthosefirstsprouts（嫩芽）10,I’dfindMomoutdoors,examiningthemlikea11countinganewborn’sfingersandtoes.Shewouldestimateabouthowlongit’dbeuntilshecouldmakeherrhubarb12.

ButwhenIwasakidandshegavemethatpie,itmademe13.Inmyteens,itmademecomplain.14icecreamdidnotsweetenthedealformyyoungtastebuds.Rhubarbwassomethingtobe15atallcosts.

Then,lastsummer,IsearchedforMom’s16.Ifoundtheoneforherrhubarbpie.SoI17togiveitatry.Afewtrieslater,I18rhubarbpietofamilyandguests.Ittastedincredible.

SincethenI’vecometotwo19aboutrhubarb.First,youcantakerhubarboutofthecountry,butyoucan’ttakethecountryoutoftherhubarb.Andsecond,rhubarb’stastemaybelostonchildren,butadultscan20it.Likemywisemother,Inowunderstandthat“Nothingbeatsagoodbitethatbitesback.”

1.A.effortB.loveC.hopeD.regret

2.A.gardenB.farmC.houseD.country

3.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

4.A.plantedB.preparedC.collectedD.shared

5.A.weedingB.makingC.examiningD.digging

6.A.AsusualB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Afterall

7.A.noticedB.understoodC.followedD.ignored

8.A.firstB.lastC.strangeD.common

9.A.missB.questionC.admireD.challenge

10.A.survivedB.stayedC.droppedD.appeared

11.A.parentB.childC.doctorD.friend

12.A.dishB.pieC.soupD.salad

13.A.laughB.cryC.cheerfulD.peaceful

14.A.OnlyB.JustC.EvenD.Yet

15.A.obtainedB.gatheredC.valuedD.avoided

16.A.recipeB.adviceC.notebookD.secret

17.A.refusedB.agreedC.decidedD.hesitated

18.A.taughtB.servedC.passedD.showed

19.A.theoriesB.ideasC.conclusionsD.suggestions

20.A.senseB.trustC.discoverD.appreciate

Ⅲ.七选五型阅读理解

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’snaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.1Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?

Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?

Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenapersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesn’tmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.

2Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofaperson’svoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“I’msoexcited.”

Whenitcametoemotionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefa