英语句子成分练习题.docx

英语句子成分练习题.docx

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英语句子成分练习题

英语句子成分及结构

句子成分

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语

一.主语:

（S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语;O2=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语）

一.S十V主谓结构|（vi.）

Iswim.

主谓

Theylistenedcarefully.Myhomeworkhasfinished.

二.S十V十O主谓宾结构（vt.）

Isawafilmyesterday.

主谓宾

Theyfoundtheirhomeeasily.Theyhavetakengoodcareofthechildren.

三.S十V十P主系表结构（系动词）

Is,look____________________+形容词

Heisold.

主系动表语

Thestorysoundsinteresting.

主系动词表语

ThedeskfeelshardHebecomesateacher.

Thetreesturnyellowintheautumn.

四.S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构

give,ask__________________sbsth

Hegavemeabook.

主谓宾1宾2

Hebroughtmeapen.Heofferedmehisseat

Hegotmeachair

五.S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构

Theymadethegirlangry.

主谓宾宾补

Theyfoundherhappythatday.Isawhimin.

Iheardtheglassbrokenjustnow.

句子成分练习题

（一）

（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

（二）选出句中谓语的中心词

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don't

B.like

C.picture

D.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.get

B.longer

C.days

D.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

A.Do

B.usually

C.go

D.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbe

B.meeting

C.thelibrary

D.afternoon

⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

A.Did

B.twins

C.have

D.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.Tom

B.didn't

C.do

D.hishomework

⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.want

B.totell

C.you

D.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.We

B.had

C.send

D.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

A.is

B.interested

C.in

D.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.give

B.did

C.whom

D.book

（三）挑出下列句中的宾语

1.Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

2.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

3.Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

4.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

5.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

6.Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

7.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

8.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

9.Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

10.Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

（四）挑出下列句中的表语

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

（五）挑出下列句中的定语

①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

（六）挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooks.

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

（七）挑出下列句中的状语

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.（八）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

句子成分练习题

（二）

指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分:

1.Whetherwe’llgodependontheweather.

2.People’sstandardsoflivingaregoingupsteadily.

3.Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.

4.Thenurserytakesgoodcareofourchildren.

5.I’llreturnthebooktoyoutomorrow.

6.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisother.

7.TherearemanyfilmthatI’dliketosee.

8.Haveyoumetthepersonaboutwhomhewasspeaking?

9.Ihavealotofworktodo.

10.Wecansendacarovertofetchyou.11.Shehadtoworkstandingup.

12.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.

13.Thebusarrivedtenminuteslate.

14.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.

15.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.

16.It’sstrangethatshedoesn’tcometoday.

17.ItwasinthelibrarythatIcometoday.

18.Helikesdrawingattimeswhenheisn’tworking.

19.Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.