新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7F.docx
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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7F
全新版第二版综合B2U7-F
PartIListeningComprehension（11minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Englishhasrichervocabularythanothermajorlanguagesbecauseitborrowsalotofwordsfromotherlanguages.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Anglo-SaxonEnglish,asthecoreofourlanguage,isusuallycomplexanddirect.
正确答案：
B
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Itisbelievedthatmanymodernlanguagesmayderivefromacommonparentlanguage.
正确答案：
B
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
FrenchhasagreatinfluenceonEnglishlanguageforitwastheonlylanguageusedin1066.
正确答案：
A
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WilliamCaxtonstartedthecommunicationsrevolutioninEnglandandgreatlyenrichedEnglishwiththenewthoughtsofEuropeanRenaissance.
正确答案：
A
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
ThermometerisaborrowedwordfromLatin.
正确答案：
B
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WecanattributethewideuseofEnglishtoitsusageinscience,technologyandcommerce,itsintegrationofvocabularyfromotherlanguages,anditstoleranceofvariousEnglishdialects.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Manydialects,developingfromtheStandardEnglish,instillitsownculturalfactorstotheusageandvocabularyintoEnglish.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Manylanguageswilldisappearduetothelanguageshift.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Englishwillnotreplaceotherlanguages,butwillsupplementwithlanguages.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Englishisaveryimportantlanguage,becauseitisthe（11）_________________intheworld．ItisspokennotonlyinEngland,America,Canada,（12）_________________andNewZealandbutalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld．Itisreportedthatthere'remorethan（13）_________________countriesand550,000,000peoplewhospeakEnglish.At（14）_________________conferences,Englishisoneofthe（15）_________________．Inforeignaffairs,internationaltradeandcultural（16）_________________,Englishisachieflyusedlanguage,Almosthalfofnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworldare（17）_________________inEnglish．Overtwothirdsof（18）_________________arebroadcastinginEnglish．About85percentofinternationallettersand（19）_________________arewritteninEnglish．SotheEnglishlanguageisevenmoreimportantandusefulthananyotherlanguagesintheworld．Thismakesit（20）_________________forustolearnEnglishwell．
Script:
Englishisaveryimportantlanguage,becauseitisthemostwidelyusedintheworld．ItisspokennotonlyinEngland,America,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandbutalsoinmanyothercountriesintheworld．Itisreportedthatthere'remorethantwentycountriesand550,000,000peoplewhospeakEnglish.Atinternationalconferences,Englishisoneofthechiefworkinglanguages．Inforeignaffairs,internationaltradeandculturalexchange,Englishisachieflyusedlanguage,AlmosthalfofnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworldarepublishedinEnglish．OvertwothirdsofradiostationsarebroadcastinginEnglish．About85percentofinternationallettersandbusinessarewritteninEnglish．SotheEnglishlanguageisevenmoreimportantandusefulthananyotherlanguagesintheworld．ThismakesitnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell．
正确答案：
mostwidelyused
正确答案：
Australia
正确答案：
twenty
正确答案：
international
正确答案：
chiefworkinglanguages
正确答案：
exchange
正确答案：
published
正确答案：
radiostations
正确答案：
business
正确答案：
necessary
PartIIReadingComprehension（24minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A）fascinatingB）tosumupC）massiveD）manufacturers
E）competitionF）desirableG）estimatedH）tolerance
I）sincereJ）StrictlyspeakingK）corruptsL）glorious
M）makingsenseN）toaveryrealextentO）decade
21.______________________
正确答案：
C
22.______________________
正确答案：
G
23.______________________
正确答案：
K
24.______________________
正确答案：
F
25.______________________
正确答案：
A
26.______________________
正确答案：
J
27.______________________
正确答案：
D
28.______________________
正确答案：
L
29.______________________
正确答案：
H
30.______________________
正确答案：
N
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare","SamuelJohnson"and"Webster"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedwithamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.
Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplebelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinnorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos-Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwecallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish）,aGermanicLanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.
Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinctionbetweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinfieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.
WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition.
31.
Accordingtothepassage,___________hadthegreateffectontheEnglishlanguage.
A）Shakespeare
B）SamuelJohnson
C）Webster
D）WilliamtheConqueror
正确答案：
D
32.
ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were_____.
A）WelshandScottish
B）NordicandGermanic
C）CelticandOldEnglish
D）Anglo-SaxonandGermanic
正确答案：
C
33.
Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?
A）President,lawyer,beef.
B）President,bread,water.
C）Bread,field,sheep.
D）Folk,field,cow.
正确答案：
A
34.
WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?
A）BecausemostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.
B）BecausetheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
C）BecausemanyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.
D）BecausetheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.
正确答案：
C
35.
Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?
A）ThehistoryofGreatBritain.
B）ThesimilarityofGreatBritain.
C）TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.
D）TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.
正确答案：
D
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Tasteissuchasubjectivematterthatwedon'tusuallyconductpreferencetestsforfood.Themostyoucansayaboutanyone'spreferenceisthatit'soneperson'sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies—Coca-ColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively,we'vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinbrandloyalty.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaorPepsifans:
Findyourbrandinablindtasting.
WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassicorPepsi,DietCoke,orDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey'dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbrand.
Weeventuallylocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regularcolasfortheonegroup,dietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;thenweanalyzedtherecordsstatisticallytocomparetheparticipants'choiceswithwhatmereguess-workcouldhaveaccomplished.
Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,but
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