1516学年高一第四次周练英语试题无答案 1.docx

1516学年高一第四次周练英语试题无答案 1.docx

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1516学年高一第四次周练英语试题无答案1

山西省太原市第五中学15—16学年高一3月第四次周练

英语试题

第I卷选择题（共60分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AChild’sHistoryoftheWorld

OurPrice:

$28.00

Item#:

010821

ISBN:

978-8-8828-7028-7

Grades:

4—Adult

ProductDescription

V.M.Hillyer,thefirstheadmasterofCalvertSchool,spentmanyofhisschoolyearsstudyingonlyAmericanhistory.Believingthatstudyingworldhistorywouldbroadenchildren’shorizonsandgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheworldandhistoryingeneral,hesetouttowriteanunderstandableandcomprehensiveworldhistorychildrencouldenjoy.AChild’sHistoryoftheWorldfunctionstofamiliarizeyoungchildrenwithsomehistoricaleventsandpeopleofsignificancewhilereadinglikeagoodstory.Thesubjectsarecoveredinchronologicalorder,fromthebeginningoftheworldthroughtheendoftheColdWar.Thisgivesthechildalinearviewofworldhistorythatallowsthedetailstobefilledinlater.AChild’sHistoryoftheWorldisabasicreaderandisnotintendedtobeusedasasupplementary（补充的）reader.

CustomerReviews

Thisisamust-havebook.Itisacompleteandengagingcurriculumthatiseasytouseandunderstand.MygirlsaresocloseinageIwasabletouseitwithallthreeatonceandtheylovedit.Andit’sinexpensive!

Lovethewayitiswritten.

-----KatrenaR.fromShingleSprings,CA

Thisisagreatbook.Everyone（elementary/primaryaged）shouldhavethisbookintheirhomeschoolinglibrary.Mykids（ages4-9）haveallenjoyedthisbook.Itisengagingandwellwrittenforyoungones.Thereisalotofinformationpackedintothisbookanditispresentedinawaythatisnotboringforkids.ItiskindoflikeTheStoryoftheWorld.

------PatriceT.fromSeattle

1.WecanknowthatAChild’sHistoryoftheWorld________.

A.includedmanyoriginalhistoricalpictures

B.includedmanyinterestinghistoricaldetails

C.wasintroducedtoCalvertSchoolbyV.M.Hillyer

D.wasfirstusedasahistorytextbookatCalvertSchool

2.AChild’sHistoryoftheWorldwaswritten________.

A.inorderofspaceB.inorderoftime

C.innumerical（ofnumbers）orderD.inalphabeticalorder

3.FromAChild’sHistoryoftheWorld,childrencanknow_________.

A.importanteventsonlyinAmerica

B.famousplacesofhistoricalinterest

C.livesofmanyfamouspeopleinthepast

D.somestoriesofordinarypeopleinthepast

4.AccordingtoKatrenaR,herchildren_________.

A.readAChild’sHistoryoftheWorldtoeachother

B.learnedAChild’sHistoryoftheWorldtogether

C.eachhadacopyofAChild’sHistoryoftheWorld

D.usedAChild’sHistoryoftheWorldtoimprovetheirwriting

5.Fromthetwocustomerreviews,wecanknowthatchildrenenjoyAChild’sHistoryoftheWorldmainlybecauseof_____.

A.itswritingstyleB.itssimplewords

C.itslowpriceD.itsfunnystories

B

The“oldschoolofthought”hereinChinaisthatitisdangeroustobuyonline,thattheproductsareoftenfake,andthatyouwilloftenloseyourmoney.Basedonmyexperience,thismannerofthinkingisdefinitelyout-of-date.Taobaohasasystemforreviewingsellersandhelpingyoupicktheresponsibleones.

Inthelastfewyears,Ihaveboughtsomanythingsonline.SomeofthethingsIboughtonlinewereexpensiveandmanyofmyChinesefriendswerereallyshockedthatIwoulduseTaobao.Youmightthinklivinginaforeigncountrymeansyouwillbelonelyattimes,butImostenjoychattingonlinewiththesellersandespeciallyenjoythecasualonlinelanguageofTaobao.Iparticularlylikebeingcalled“Qin”!

Thisisanabbreviatedformof“dear”whichisafamiliargreetingonTaobao.

IonceboughtanexpensivecomputerfromTaobaoandthesellerturnedouttobelivingjustdownthestreet,soIwasinvitedtopickitupattheirhome.Yes,therewasthecomputerrunninginthekitchenwhilethewomanofthehouseprepareddinner.ShecarefullyloadedtheChineseservicepackontothecomputerandexplainedhowtouseit.TwodayslaterIreturnedtobuysomeaccessoriesandmetherhusband,afriendlyyoungcouplewhowasveryinterestedinwhatIwasdoinginDalian.IfIamverycleverwithmyChinese,sometimesTaobaopeoplewillnotknowIamaforeigner,butthewomanfoundoutbecausemyChinesenameisnotcommonlyusedbyChinesepeople.Wehadawonderfultimechatting,andIalsowroteagreatreviewforthem.Bytheway,thecomputerturnedouttobetheverybestcomputerforstudyingChineseIhaveeverused!

6.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesepeoplebelievethatTaobao______.

A.hasenoughmeasurestoprotectbuyers

B.isanunsafeplacetobuythings

C.sellsqualityproductsatlowprices

D.sellsfakeproductsathighprices

7.Apartfrombuyingthings,theauthorregardsonlineshoppingasagoodwayof_______.

A.makingfriendsB.savingmoney

C.communicationD.learningEnglish

8.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor_____.

A.hasapopularChinesename

B.hasusedTaobaoforquitesometime

C,isaforeignteacherworkinginChina

D.isacomputerengineerwithahighincome

9.Whydidtheauthorgotothewoman’shouse?

A.Tohavedinner.B.Tomeetherhusband

C.Totakewhathebought.D.ToloadaChineseservicepack.

10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TaobaoEnrichesOurLifeB.TaobaoChallengesTraditionalIdeas

C.MyTaobaoTipsD.MyTaobaoExperience

C

Havingachildmayimproveawoman’smemory,anewstudysuggests.

Inthestudy,womenwhowerenewmothersscoredbetterontestsofvisuospatial（视觉空间的）memory–theabilitytounderstandandrememberinformationabouttheirsurroundings—comparedwithwomenwhodidn’thavechildren.

Thefindingsrebuttheoldbeliefthatwomendevelop“babybrain,”oradeclineinmemoryandcognitive（认知的）function,aftertheyhavekids,saidstudyresearcherMelissaSantiago,adoctoralstudentatCarlosAlbizuUniversityinMiami.“Youdon’thavetofeelthatbecauseyouhavekids,yourmemoryisn’tthesame,”Santiagosaid.

Thestudywassmall,andthefindingswillhavetobetestedinlargergroupsofpeople,Santiagosaid.

Previousstudiesonthetopichavehadmixedresults—someshowedmotherhoodhurtscognition,andothersshowedtheopposite.Studiesonratsshowthosewithpupshavebettermemorythanthosewithoutoffspring.

Santiagoanalyzedinformationfrom35first-timemotherswhosechildrenwereages10to24months,and35womenwhohadneverbeenpregnant.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlyonintelligencetests.Theaverageageofmotherswas29andtheaverageageofnever-pregnantwomenwas27.

Totestvisuospatialmemory,thewomenwereshownapapercontainingsixsymbolsfor10seconds,andthenaskedtodrawwhattheyremembered.Thistaskwasrepeatedseveraltimes.Thefirsttimewomenwereshownthepaper,bothgroupsrememberedaboutthesameamount.Butonthesecondandthirdpass,mothersperformedbetterthanthosewithoutchildren,indicatingthatthemotherscollectedmoreinformationeachtimethantheotherwomen.

Later,thewomenwereshownavarietyofdifferentsymbols,andaskedtorememberwhichoneswerepresentedon theearliertask.Mothersdidnotmakeamistakeinthistask—theyrememberedeverysymbolcorrectly—butthosewithoutchildrenmadeoneortwoerrors,Santiagosaid.

11.HowdidSantiagoleadtothefindings?

A.Byobservation.       B.Bycomparison.

C.Byanalyzingintelligencetests.      D.Byaskingwomenquestions.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebut”inparagraph3mean?

A.ProveB.SupportC.Deny.D.Share

13.Bysaying“Thestudywassmall",whatdidSantiagomean?

  A.Thestudyreceivedlittleattention.

  B.Thestudyhasjuststarted.

  C.Thestudywascarriedoutamongasmallgroupofpeople.

  D.Asmallgroupofresearcherswereinvolvedinthestudy.

14.Whichofthefollowingwasdiscussedinthetext?

  A.Waystotestvisuospatialmemory.

  B.Whyhavingkidsimprovesmemory.

  C.Howyoungmothersaredifferentfromnever-pregnantwomen.

  D.Thenegativeeffectsthatworriesofwomenwithoutchildrenhave.

15.ItcanbeinferredthatSantiagobelievethefindingsofthestudy_________.

  A.maycauseaheateddiscussionamongparents

B.maycauseanincreaseinthebirthrate

  C.aretestedbyprevioussimilarstudies

D.areencouragingnewsformothers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheirroute（路线）:

theNo.49andtheNo.16.ButbythetimetheNo.16busreachesSoUKRoaditisalwaysfull.__16___

ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.__17___Theinstructionsstatethatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.__18___　　

Theinstructionsstatethatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.__19___Therewere129ofthem.

　　Clearlyprintedonthebackofeverybusisasignthatsays“maximumspeed:

50mph”.___20__SaturdaymorningaNo.49bustraveledthisdistanceintenminutes,atanaveragespeedof60mph.Attimesitmusthavedoneatleast80oreven90mph.

　　Itisobviousthatourbuscompanieshaveneitherrespectfortheinstructionsnorconsiderationfortheirpassengers.Cannothingbedoneaboutthis?

Yours,

Tiredpassenger

A.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.

B.ThedistancefromSoUKRoadtotheairportis10miles.

C.Theproblemisthatwehavetopaymoreforourtrip.

D.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabus