全国普通高考届高三毕业班高考模拟题重组强化训练一英语试题及答案解析.docx

全国普通高考届高三毕业班高考模拟题重组强化训练一英语试题及答案解析.docx

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全国普通高考届高三毕业班高考模拟题重组强化训练一英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前

2021年全国普通高考

2021届高三毕业班高考模拟题重组强化训练

（一）

英语试题

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2020·淄博市高三模拟]PearlFryarknewhewantedtodosomethinguniquewiththefarmlandheboughtinSouthCarolina.Hewantedtowinthelocalgardenclub's“YardoftheMonth”award.

Fryardidn'thavethemoneytopurchasenewtrees,sohebeganbyusingbushesandshrubsthatalocalnurseryhadthrownaway－plantsthatlookeddeadtomostpeople.

Becauseheworkedatacanfactoryduringtheday,Fryaroftentendedhisgardenatnight.Neighborsgotusedtoseeinghimstandontheladder,cuttinghissteadilygrowingbushes.Theshrubsbegantotakeondifferentshapes.Astheyearswentby,thecreationsbecamemoredelicate.Fryarbeganplantingtreesandusingzipties,coathangers,PVCpipe,andevenhiswife'soldstockingstoachievetheformshewanted.“Hehasawayofhandlingplantstodothingshewantsthemtobytraining,bending,wiring,andclipping，”saidaneighbor.

ManyprofessionalgardenersareamazedbywhatFryarhasbeenabletoaccomplish.Someplantswhichwouldn'tsurviveintheSouththrivedunderhiscare.

Fryar'sattentiontodetailandhiswillingnesstoworkhardhavemadehimalocalhero.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantowin“YardoftheMonth”fromthelocalgardenclub.

Fryar'sgardennowincludesabout400speciesofplantsand150differentplantsculptures.Aboxfordonationscanbefoundontheproperty，butgivingisoptional.Fryarwelcomespeoplewhocan'taffordtopay.Heunderstands.He'sbeenthere.“Youcanbesomebody，”hetellsstudentswhovisitthegarden.“Showmeanyonewhoworksatanythingwithapassionandhaspatience，andthey'regoingtobesuccessful.Bestrongenoughnottoletthebarriersinlifestopyou.”

1．HowdidFryarmakehisgardenunique?

A．Hemadetheplantsintodifferentshapes.

B．Heboughtnewtreesfromalocalnursery.

C．Heusedhisprofessionalknowledge.

D．Heaskedhisneighborstocuthisbushes.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inParagraph4mean?

A．Diedaway.B．Becameweak.

C．Fadedslowly.D．Grewstrong.

3．WhatmadeFryarwintheaward?

A．Passionandinnovation.

B．Patienceandgenerosity.

C．Ambitionandsympathy.

D．Willingnessandhonesty.

4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．MakingaManintoaHero

B．TheHardLifeofPearlFryar

C．TransformingaGardenintoArt

D．TheFirstManof“YardoftheMonth”

B

[2020·武汉市高中毕业生6月供题]Knowingthatyouarepaidlessthanyourpeers（同龄人）hastwoeffectsonhappiness.Thewellknownoneisnegative:

athinnerpaypacketharmsselfrespect.Thelessknownoneiscalledthe“tunnel”（隧道）effect:

highincomesforpeersareseenasimprovingyourownchancesofsimilarriches.

AstudybyprofessorMr.FitzroyseparatesthetwoeffectsusingdatafromhouseholdsurveysinGermany.Previousworkshowedthattheincomeofotherscanhaveasmall，orevenpositiveeffectonpeople'ssatisfaction.ButMr.Fitzroy'steamtheorizedthatolderworkers，wholargelyknowtheirlifetimeincomesalready，willenjoyamuchsmallertunneleffect.

Thedataconfirmthisview.Thenegativeeffectonreportedlevelsofhappinessofbeingpaidlessthanyourpeersisnotobviousforpeopleagedunder45.Seeingpeers'incomesrisingactuallymakesyoungpeoplehappier（evenmorethanariseintheirownincomes）.Itisonlythosepeopleover45，whencareershave“reachedastableposition”，whosehappinessisharmedbythesuccessofothers.

Thosewithjobsarenohappieraftertheyretire，however，perhapsbecausetheirlivesalreadylineupwithsocialexpectations.Indeed，retiringearlyfromworkcanhavesideeffects.Menretiringayearearlylowertheirpossibilityofsurvivingtoage67by13%.Almostathirdofthishigherdeathrate，whichseemedtobeconcentratedamongthosewhowereforcedintoretirementbyjobloss，wascausedbydrugandalcoholaddiction.

Soaperson'svaluedoesnotonlydependonhowmuchtheybuymaterialgoodsandrecreationsbutisalsoinfluencedbyhowwellapersonobeysthegenerallyacceptedstandardsofsocialbehaviourofthecategoryhebelongsto.Applyingidentitytheorytotherelationshipbetweenunemploymentandlifesatisfactionimpliesthatunemployedpeoplearedissatisfiedwiththeirlifenotonlybecausetheyhavelowerincomes，butalsobecausetheydon'tfollowthestandardsoftheirsocialcategoryunderwhichtheyareexpectedtowork.

5．Howwillpeopleusuallyreacttoalowerincomethanpeers?

A．Theirpridewillbeinjured.

B．Theirstatuswillbeacquired.

C．Theirreputationwillbeharmed.

D．Theirhappinesswillbeachieved.

6．Whowillenjoythebiggesttunneleffect?

A．Workingpeople.B．Retiredpeople.

C．Peopleagedover45.D．Peopleagedunder45.

7．Earlyretirementwillprobablyaffectpeople's________.

A．incomeB．health

C．privilegesD．expectations

8．Whatisthebesttitleforth