英语翻译资格考试翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟6.docx

英语翻译资格考试翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟6.docx

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英语翻译资格考试翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟6

英语翻译资格考试-翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟6

翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟6

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VocabularyandGrammar

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1、Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostofmaterials.

A.primitiveB.rough

C.originalD.raw

2、Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenveryforthestudents.

A.hostileB.anxious

C.tediousD.obscure

3、Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,______becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.

A.employmenttoriseB.employmentrises

C.whichrisingemploymentD.theriseofemployment

4、OurflighttoGuangzhouwas______byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.

A.delayedB.adjourned

C.cancelledD.preserved

5、Container-grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but______inwinter.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.preferredD.preferably

6、Bothlongitudeandlatitude______indegrees,minutesandseconds.

A.measuringB.measured

C.aremeasuredD.beingmeasured

7、Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,______madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma.

A.oneanotherB.theother

C.otheronesD.eachother

8、Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot______paperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.

A.bydamagingB.sothattheydamage

C.todamageD.damaging

9、Themagicianpickedseveralpersons______fromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphimwiththeperformance.

A.byaccidentB.atrandom

C.onoccasionD.onaverage

10、Onturningthecomer,theysawthepath______steeply.

A.departingB.descending

C.decreasingD.degenerating

11、EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand______.

A.circulationB.rotation

C.circumstanceD.appreciation

12、Hydroponics______thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.

A.doesB.is

C.doD.are

13、Toimposecomputertechnology______teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning.

A.withB.to

C.inD.on

14、Marketingis______justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.

A.ratherthanB.otherthan

C.biggerthanD.morethan

______alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonorigin15、

andsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.

A.WhatlinguistscallB.Itiscalledbylinguists

C.LinguistscallitD.Whatdolinguistscall

16、Intheeighteenthcentury,thetownofBennington,Vermont,wasfamousforpottery.

A.itmadeB.its

C.themakingD.whereits

17、______getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.

A.ChildrenB.Children,whenthey

C.AschildrenD.Forchildrento

18、______ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri,providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels.

A.RememberingB.Memories

C.ItwasthememoriesD.Heremembered

19、Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotectofthewind.

A.fromtheeffectsB.ittheeffects

C.itfromtheeffectsD.theeffectsfromit

20、Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea

A.scarcityB.minority

C.minimumD.shortage

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentenceonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

21、Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.

A.misleadingB.calm

C.understandableD.initial

th22、Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20centuryisprobably

thecomputerrevolution.

A.profitableB.productive

C.prominentD.prompt

23、Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage.

A.groupsoffollowersB.years

C.countriesD.fieldsofstudy

24、Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.

A.completeB.related

C.intentionalD.active

25、Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools.

A.negativeB.positive

C.strongD.useful

26、IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality,wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences.

A.hostilityB.friendliness

C.mannerD.culture

27、Injustthreeyears,theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld.

A.businessB.shopping

C.chattingD.meeting

28、Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.

A.developwellB.growtaller

C.matureD.bearfruit

29、Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction.

A.impedesB.interferes

C.holdsD.pushes

30、TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter.

A.onlyB.final

C.trueD.special

31、NoheroofancientormodemdayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.

A.regardB.courage

C.lossD.trick

32、Theserviceeconomydoesn'tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.

A.implyB.persuade

C.hurlD.transform

33、Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.

A.stucktoB.turned

C.ledtoD.gavewayto

34、Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition.

A.essayB.writing

C.characterD.manner

Jimwasastoutoldgentleman,withaweather-beatencountenance.35、

A.bodyB.skin

C.shoulderD.passionateinterest

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

Thispartconsistsof15sentences;ineachsentencethereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

36、Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.

A.NotmanyB.Notenough

C.WithoutmanyD.Nomany

37、TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers.

A.nativeB.nativewith

C.nativebyD.nativeto

38、Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother.

A.theotherB.another

C.othersD.otherone

39、Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.

A.itsB.fast

C.hardD.them

40、Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.

A.outsideB.appearance

C.outerD.hiding

41、Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.

A.hotB.sunshine

C.warmthD.safe

42、Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.

A.butitisnotB.butitis

C.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare

43、AprofessorofeconomicandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,W.E.B.DuBols,promotedfullracialequality.

A.economyB.economics

C.economicalD.economic

44、Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators,dentistchairs,andautomobilebrakes.

A.excludeB.excluding

C.includeD.areincluded

45、ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturalgastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick,NewYork,in1825.

A.wasB.is

C.itisD.were

46、Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.

A.moveB.dif/,~r

C.changeD.varies

47、Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.

A.runB.runner

C.runnersD.runningrace

48、Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.

A.timefuturesB.futures

C.futurestimeD.futuretime

49、NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry.

A.partB.partial

C.partnerD.parting

50、Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground,andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots.

A.butB.or

C.asD.thus

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ReadingComprehension

Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4（A,B,CandD.choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEETThetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabout