宁波市高考英语书面表达阅理选练及答案13.docx

宁波市高考英语书面表达阅理选练及答案13.docx

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宁波市高考英语书面表达阅理选练及答案13

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Canadianwomenhavealongtraditionofcontributingtotheartsaswriters，visualartistsandmusicians.Bythe20thcenturycareersinmanyfieldswereopeninguptomorewomen，andwritersandartistssuchasGabrielleRoyarepartofanimportanttraditioninCanadianlife.

GabrielleRoy'searlydeterminationtobecomeawriterledtoagreatsuccessandaverylonglistofbookstoherreputation.Gabriellehadtoworkhardatschool.ThemoneyshewonforherfinalexaminationresultspaidforherfirstyearattheWinnipegNormalInstitute.In1929，whenherfatherdied，shebegantoteachschoolandcontinuedtoteachandtocontributeherwagestoherfamilyuntil1937.

WhilelivinginParisandLondon，GabrielleRoybeganhercareerasawriter.In1943shewroteaseriesofarticlesonthepoorinMontrealwhichformedthebasisforherfirstnovel，TheTinFlute，publishedin1945.

ThepublicationofTheTinFluteestablishedRoy'screditasanovelistandprovidedherwithgreaterfinancialsecuritythanshehadeverknown.

Overthenext20yearsshepublishedonebookafteranother.ShewontheGovernorGeneral'sAwardin1955forStreetofRiches.Royalsowrotetwovolumesofstoriesforchildren，MaVacheBossiepublishedin1976，andCourtsQueuein1979.Betweentheseyears，shepublishedherlastnovelChildrenofMyHeart，whichspokeofherloveforchildren.

Beforeshediedin1983Gabriellewroteanautobiography,EnchantmentandSorrow，whichwaspublishedin1984.AlthoughshewroteinFrench，herworkswerefrequentlytranslatedintoEnglish（andmanyotherlanguagesaswell），ensuringthattheywouldleaveanenduring（持久的）markontheculturallifeofhercountry.

1．________madeabasisforGabrielle'ssuccessasanovelist.

A．TheTinFluteB．StreetofRiches

C．CourtsQueueD.EnchantmentandSorrow

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“ThepublicationofTheTinFluteestablishedRoy'screditasanovelist...”可知，答案为A项。

2．WhichofthefollowingsshowstheRIGHTtimeorderofGabrielle'sexperience?

a．Sheworkedatschool.

b．Shebeganhercareerasawriter.

c．Sheexpressedherloveforchildren.

d．ShewontheGovernorGeneral'sAward.

A．a，b，d，cB．a，c，b，d

C．b，c，d，aD．b，d，c，a

答案：

A　推理判断题。

a的时间为1929年；b为1937—1943年间；c为1976—1979年间；d为1955年。

故选A项。

3．WhatCANNOTbeinferredaboutGabrielle?

A．Shesufferedeconomichardshipduringschoolyears.

B．Shewasunhappyandboredwhileteachingatschool.

C．ShehaswonrespectnotonlyinCanada.

D．ShehashadabiginfluenceonCanadian

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“Gabriellehadtoworkhardatschool.Themoneyshewonforherfinalexaminationresultspaidforherfirstyear...”可知，A项表述正确；根据最后一段的“...herworkswerefrequentlytranslatedintoEnglish（andmanyotherlanguagesaswell）．..”可知，C项表述正确；根据最后一段的“...theywouldleaveanenduring（持久的）markontheculturallifeofhercountry.”可知，D项表述正确。

B项文中没有提及。

4．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutafterthesixthparagraph?

A．AnotherCanadianwoman.

B．Canadianman'scontributions.

C．ACanadianwomanmusician.

D．Gabrielle'sachievementintheart.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

文章第一段提到“...writersandartistssuchasGabrielleRoyarepartofanimportanttraditioninCanadianlife.”，接下来各段介绍了加布里耶拉在文学上的成就，由此可知，下面应该就是介绍加布里耶拉作为艺术家所取得的成就。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia（学术界）outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.

HelenLeetooka70%cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospectsofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.

Theimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical（制药的）companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost-doctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.

Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition（转换）toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam,managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts.Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate,saysLee,perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer.Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject.”

1.By“aone-waystreet”（Line1,Para.1）,theauthormeans________.

A.universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworld

B.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademia

C.fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversity

D.fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch

2.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?

A.Flexibleworkhours.B.Herresearchinterests.

C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.

3.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.

A.dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB.raisehisstatusintheacademicworld

C.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities

4.Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?

A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.

B.Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch.

C.Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry.

D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.

【参考答案】1—4、CBDA

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.

ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund（WCRF）suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.

“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.

WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.

Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence（发病率）isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.

RachelThompson,theWCRF’sheadofscience,saidthatwhilethemessagewassimple—thatnotsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelpwardoffmanycancers—itwasstilladifficultonetogetacross.

TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.

PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.

“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.

63.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixth

paragraph?

A.protectB.preventC.developD.cure

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据notsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelp及manycancers可以推测是不吸烟，吃好的食物及有一个健康的体重有助于阻止癌症的发生，故选B。

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Exercisingandeatinghealthilycanhelptoreducecancerrisk.

B.Eachyearabout12.7millionpeoplearediagnosedwithcanceraroundtheworld.

C.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplediefromsmokingandlungcancers.

D.Adultsshouldwalkforfiftyminutesthreetimesperweek.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.世界卫生组织建议一周五次一次30分钟的锻炼时间，故选D。

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Simplelifechangescouldstopmillionsofcancers

B.Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeath

C.Ourbadlifestylecausedmanydiseases

D.Theincidenceofcommoncancersisrising

【答案】A

【解析】标题归纳题。

根据makingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancers及短文的内容可知要人们平时注意生活能够阻止癌症的发生，故选A。

66.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto____.

A.advisepeo