选NFPA标准系列NFPA13D LN.docx
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选NFPA标准系列NFPA13DLN
NFPA标准系列--NFPA13D
NFPA标准系列--NFPA13D
NFPA13D
StandardfortheInstallationofSprinklerSystemsinOne-andTwo-FamilyDwellingsandManufacturedHomes
1999Edition
Copyright©1999NFPA,AllRightsReserved
ThiseditionofNFPA13D,StandardfortheInstallationofSprinklerSystemsinOne-andTwo-FamilyDwellingsandManufacturedHomes,waspreparedbytheTechnicalCommitteeonResidentialSprinklerSystems,releasedbytheTechnicalCorrelatingCommitteeonAutomaticSprinklerSystems,andactedonbytheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,Inc.,atitsMayMeetingheldMay17-20,1999,inBaltimore,MD.ItwasissuedbytheStandardsCouncilonJuly22,1999,withaneffectivedateofAugust13,1999,andsupersedesallpreviouseditions.
Changesotherthaneditorialareindicatedbyaverticalruleinthemarginofthepagesonwhichtheyappear.Theselinesareincludedasanaidtotheuserinidentifyingchangesfromthepreviousedition.
ThiseditionofNFPA13DwasapprovedasanAmericanNationalStandardonAugust13,1999.
OriginandDevelopmentofNFPA13D
Recognizingtheneedtoreducetheannuallifelossfromfireinresidentialoccupancies（about50percentoftotallossoflifebyfire）,theCommitteeonAutomaticSprinklersappointedasubcommitteeinMay1973topreparetheStandardontheInstallationofSprinklerSystemsinOne-andTwo-FamilyDwellingsandMobileHomes.ThesubcommitteewascomposedofmembersoftheCommitteeonAutomaticSprinklersandothertechnicallycompetentexperts.ThestandardwassubmittedandadoptedattheNFPAAnnualMeetinginChicago,IL,onMay12-16,1975.
The1980editionwasacompleterewriteofthe1975edition,includingSIunitswhereappropriate.The1980editionincorporatedtheresultsoftheresidentialsprinklertestprogramadministeredbytheNationalFireProtectionAssociationandfundedbyaresearchgrantfromtheUnitedStatesFireAdministration.FactoryMutualResearchCorporationandtheLosAngelesCityFireDepartmentconductedthedwellingtests.FactoryMutualResearchCorporation,McNearyInsuranceConsultingServices,andtheCharlotte,NorthCarolina,FireDepartmentconductedthemobilehometests.
Aftergainingpracticalexperienceusingthe1980edition,modificationstothestandard,includingremovalofdesignparametersfordrypipesystems,weremadeinthe1984edition.
The1989and1991editionsestablishedcriteriafortheuseofantifreezesystemsaswellassomeoftheinstallationcriteriaassociatedwithspeciallylistedpipingmaterials.
The1994editionprovidedexpandedinformationonnonmetallicpipeandintroducedanewdesignoptionthatreducedwaterstoragerequirementsforlimitedareadwellings.
The1996editionofthestandardincludedexpandedinformationontheuseandplacementofresidentialsprinklersnearheatsources.Forthefirsttimesince1941,theuseof1/2-in.（12.7-mm）pipingmaterialwaspermittedagainforsprinklersystemsunderspecificconditions.Anumberofappendixfigureswerealsoaddedtoaddressmethodsforprotectingpipefromfreezinginunheatedattics.
The1999editionrevisescriteriaforcertaintypesofmultipurposepipingsystemsandaddsrequirementstomitigatetheeffectofwatersoftenersandfiltersonsystemperformance.Informationontheapplicationofsolventcementfornonmetallicpipingsystemshasbeenprovidedandtheexceptionforomittingsprinklercoverageinatticsandcrawlspaceshasbeenmodified.
TechnicalCorrelatingCommitteeonAutomaticSprinklerSystems（AUT-AAC）
JohnG.O’Neill,Chair
Gage-Babcock&Assoc.Inc.,VA[SE]
MiloshT.Puchovsky,NonvotingSecretary
Nat’lFireProtectionAssn.,MA
JoseR.Baz,Int’lEngineeredSystems,LTD,Inc.,FL[M]
Rep.NFPALatinAmericanSection
KerryM.Bell,UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.,IL[RT]
EricH.Cote,RolfJensen&Assoc.,Inc.,MA[SE]
RussellP.Fleming,Nat’lFireSprinklerAssn.,NY[M]
JosephB.Hankins,Jr.,FactoryMutualResearchCorp.,MA[I]
RolandJ.Huggins,AmericanFireSprinklerAssn.,Inc.,TX[IM]
SultanM.Javeri,ProtectionInt’l,Ltd,France[I]
AndrewKim,Nat’lResearchCouncilofCanada,ON,Canada[RT]
GeraldR.Kirby,MarriottInt’l,Inc.,DC[U]
Rep.AmericanHotel&MotelAssn.
B.J.Lukes,GrinnellFireProtectionSystemCo.Ltd/Tyco,Canada[M]
Rep.CanadianAutomaticSprinklerAssn.
JosephW.Noble,ClarkCountyFireDept.,NV[E]
DonaldR.Oliver,WilsonFire/RescueServices,NC[E]
Rep.Int’lAssn.ofFireChiefs
JamesRetzloff,TheVikingCorp.,MI[M]
ChesterW.Schirmer,SchirmerEngrCorp.,NC[SE]
JohnNigelStephens,LossPreventionCouncil,England[I]
LynnK.Underwood,WausauHPREngr,WI[I]
JohnJ.Walsh,UAJointApprenticeshipCommitteeLocal669,MD[L]
Rep.UnitedAssn.ofJourneymen/ApprenticesofPlumbing/PipeFitting
Alternates
Donald“Don”D.Becker,MidlandAutomaticSprinklerCo.,Inc.,MO[IM]
（Alt.toR.J.Huggins）
RaymondA.Grill,RolfJensen&Assoc.,Inc.,VA[SE]
（Alt.toE.H.Cote）
KennethE.Isman,Nat’lFireSprinklerAssn.,NY[M]
（Alt.toR.P.Fleming）
GeorgeE.Laverick,UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.,IL[RT]
（Alt.toK.M.Bell）
DonatoA.PirroE.,ElectroSistemasDePanama,S.A.,Panama[M]
（Alt.toJ.R.Baz）
WilliamE.Wilcox,FactoryMutualResearchCorp.,MA[I]
（Alt.toJ.B.Hankins,Jr.）
Nonvoting
EdwardK.Budnick,HughesAssoc.,Inc.,MD[SE]
RolfH.Jensen,Belleair,FL[SE]
（MemberEmeritus）
WilliamE.Koffel,Jr.,KoffelAssoc.Inc.,MD[SE]
KennethW.Linder,HSBIndustrialRiskInsurers,CT[I]
ChristopherT.Lummus,InsuranceServicesOffice,Inc.,TX[I]
DanielMadrzykowski,U.S.Nat’lInst.ofStandards&Technology,MD[RT]
PeterPapavasiliou,EngrProfessionals,Ltd,IL[SE]
J.WilliamSheppard,GeneralMotorsCorp.,MI[U]
MiloshT.Puchovsky,
NFPAStaffLiaison
ThislistrepresentsthemembershipatthetimetheCommitteewasballotedonthetextofthisedition.Sincethattime,changesinthemembershipmayhaveoccurred.Akeytoclassificationsisfoundatthebackofthisdocument.
NOTE:
MembershiponacommitteeshallnotinandofitselfconstituteanendorsementoftheAssociationoranydocumentdevelopedbythecommitteeonwhichthememberserves.
CommitteeScope:
Thecommitteeshallhaveoverallresponsibilityfordocumentsthatpertaintothecriteriaforthedesignandinstallationofautomatic,openandfoam-watersprinklersystems,includingthecharacterandadequacyofwatersupplies,andtheselectionofsprinklers,piping,valves,andallmaterialsandaccessories.Thiscommitteedoesnotcovertheinstallationoffirepumps,northeconstructionandinstallationofgravityandpressuretanksandtowers,northeinstallation,maintenance,anduseofcentralstation,proprietary,auxiliary,andlocalsignalingsystemsforwatchmen,firealarm,supervisoryservice,northedesignoffiredepartmenthoseconnections.
TechnicalCommitteeonResidentialSprinklerSystems（AUT-RSS）
DanielMadrzykowski,Chair
U.S.Nat’lInst.ofStandards&Technology,MD[RT]
GeorgeW.Baker,MashpeeFire&RescueDept.,MA[E]
Rep.Int’lAssn.ofFireChiefs
FrederickJ.Benn,AdvancedAutomaticSprinkler,Inc.,CA[IM]
FrederickC.Bradley,Gage-Babcock&Assoc.Inc.,GA[SE]
LawrenceBrown,Nat’lAssn.ofHomeBuilders,DC[U]
EdwardK.Budnick,HughesAssoc.,Inc.,MD[SE]
BrianHoening,GlobeFireSprinklerCorp.,MI[M]
Rep.Nat’lFireSprinklerAssn.
KennethE.Isman,Nat’lFireSprinklerAssn.,NY[M]
Hsiang-ChengKung,FactoryMutualResearchCorp.,MA[I]
GeorgeE.Laverick,UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.,IL[RT]
TomLawrence,SmithFireSprinklerCo.,Inc.,FL[IM]
Rep.AmericanFireSprinklerAssn.,Inc.
JohnC.Livingston,Jr.,LivingstonFireProtection,Inc.,MD[IM]
Rep.Nat’lFireSprinklerAssn.
RaymondH.Lower,CignaLossControlServices,WA[I]
Rep.AmericanInsuranceServicesGroup,Inc.
M.L.“Larry”Maruskin,FederalEmergencyMgmt.Agency,MD[C]
MichaelNelson,RolfJensen&Assoc.,Inc.,NY[SE]
RonaldG.Nickson,Nat’lMultiHousingCouncil,DC[U]
MauriceM.Pilette,MechanicalDesignsLtd.,MA[SE]
ChesterW.Schirmer,SchirmerEngrCorp.,NC[SE]
SandraStanek,RuralMetroFireDept.,AZ[E]
DonaldTownley,B.F.Goodrich,OH[M]
Rep.CommitteeforFiresafeDwellings
JohnJ.Walsh,UAJointApprenticeshipCommitteeLocal669,MD[L]
Rep.UnitedAssn.ofJourneymen/ApprenticesofPlumbing/PipeFitting
SusanJ.Weigand,VictoryFireProtection,Inc.,PA[IM]
Rep.AmericanFireSprinklerAssn.,Inc.
Alternates
CarlF.Baldassarra,SchirmerEngrCorp.,IL[SE]
（Alt.toC.W.Schirmer）
PhillipA.Brown,AmericanFireSprinklerAssn.,Inc.,TX[IM]
（Alt.toS.J.Weigand）
WilliamM.Carey,UnderwritersLaboratoriesInc.,IL[RT]
（Alt.toG.E.Laverick）
ThomasDeegan,VikingCorp.,MI[M]
（Alt.toB.Hoening）
GaryL.Johnson,B.F.Goodrich,OH[M]
（Alt.toD.Townley）
JohnC.McDonald,VirginiaSprinklerCo.,Inc.,VA[IM]
（Alt.toT.Lawrence）
MichaelA.Rothmier,UAJointApprenticeshipCommitteeLocal669,MD[L]
（Alt.toJ.J.Walsh）
HarryShaw,HarryShaw&Assoc.Inc.,MD[E]
（Alt.toG.W.Baker）
GeorgeStanley,WigintonFireSprinklers,FL[IM]
（Alt.toJ.C.Livingston,Jr.）
DavidW.Stroup,U.S.Nat’lInst.ofStandards&Technology,MD[RT]
（Alt.toD.Madrzykowski）
RichardE.Thonnings,AmericanInsuranceServicesGroup,Inc.,NY[I]
（Alt.toR.H.Lower）
RandolphW.Tucker,RolfJensen&Assoc.,Inc.,TX[SE]
（Alt.toM.Nelson）
TerryL.Victor,TycoInt’l,Ltd,MD[M]
（Alt.toK.E.Isman）
BennieVincent,FactoryMutualResearchCorp.,MA[I]
（Alt.toH.Kung）
JosephWiehagen,Nat’lAssn.ofHomeBuilders,MD[U]
（Alt.toL.Brown）
Nonvoting
RohitKhanna,U.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission,MD[C
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