学年高中英语选修八检测Unit3 The Million.docx
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学年高中英语选修八检测Unit3TheMillion
Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote
【导语】 马克·吐温——美国19世纪文坛著名的作家与幽默大师,他的许多作品至今仍脍炙人口。
MarkTwainwasaveryfamousAmericanwriter.Hewasalsoalecturerandhumorist.HeisfamousforhisnovelsTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Thesebooksarestillconsideredclassicsandareverypopularamongreaders.
MarkTwain'soriginalnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens.MarkTwainishispenname,andit'sanoldriverboattermwhichmeans“thewateristwofathomsdeep”.Butthisisnothisonlypenname.HeusedtowritealotofcomicarticleswiththepennameThomasJeffersonSnodgrassbeforehestartedwritingwithMarkTwainashispenname.
Whilehewasateenager,MarkTwainworkedasanamateurprinter.Hehadalotoffondnessforcats.Helovedtohavethemaroundwhereverhewent.
Atonetime,heworkedasasteamboatpilot.Healsoworkedasaminerandasajournalist.Hewaswellappreciatedasalecturer.
Hewrotethebookswithcharacterswhichseemverynaturaltoreaders.Thecharactersseemsorealthatwethinkwemighthavemetthesecharacterssomewhere.
【词海拾贝】
1.humoristn.幽默作家;富于幽默感的人
2.originaladj.原始的;独创的
3.comicn.喜剧的;滑稽的
4.amateurn.业余爱好者;外行
5.pilotn.飞行员;引航员
【问题思考】
1.What'sMarkTwain'soriginalname?
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答案:
HisoriginalnameisSamuelLanghorneClemens.
2.PleasenamesomeotherworksofMarkTwainbesidesmentionedabove.
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答案:
TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty;ThePrinceandThePauper.
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确释义
1.adventure A.出生地;故乡
2.phraseB.小说;新奇的;异常的
3.birthplaceC.奇遇;冒险
4.authorD.短语;惯用语
5.wanderE.作家
6.novelF.漫游;漫步;漂泊
7.pavementG.人行道
答案:
1-C 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-F 6-B 7-G
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________n.商人
2.________adv.在前;向前
3.________n.黄昏
4.________n.通道;船费
5.________n.耐性;忍耐
6.________n.信封
答案:
1.businessman 2.ahead 3.nightfall 4.passage
5.patience 6.envelope
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.__________:
apartofaplay;aviewofaplace
2.__________:
differentfromsomething,againstsomething
3.__________:
tofind;torecognize
4.__________:
totrytogetsomething;tolookfor
5.__________:
toallowsomethingtohappen
6.__________:
tolookatsomethingorsomeoneforalongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes
7.__________:
togiveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhysomething
hashappenedorwhyyoudidsomething
8.__________:
theresponsibilityforsomethingwrongthathashappenedorbeendone
答案:
1.scene 2.contrary 3.spot 4.seek 5.permit
6.stare 7.account 8.fault
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
nowonder;stareat;mind;accountfor;envelope;findfaultwith;so...that...;spot;dowith;goahead
1.Don't________himintheface.Heisalittlenervous.
答案:
stareat
2.Whydotheywanttobuildahouseonthe________?
答案:
spot
3.Soonhebeganto________me,whichmademeangry.
答案:
findfaultwith
4.Whowillhaveto________themistakesinthebook?
答案:
accountfor
5.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtypewriter.
—Sure,________.
答案:
goahead
6.Whathaveyou________myumbrella?
答案:
donewith
7.Idon't________yourclosingthewindowsoftheoffice.
答案:
mind
8.Ihad________manyfalls________Iwasblackandblue.
答案:
so that
9.It's________thatheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday!
答案:
nowonder
10.Don'topenthe________untilourteachercomesin.
答案:
envelope
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并翻译成汉语
1.Towardsnightfall,Ifound_myself_carried_outtoseabyastrongwind.
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答案:
傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。
2.ThenextmorningI'd_just_about_given_myselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
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答案:
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
3.It_wastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.
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答案:
正是这艘船把你带到了英国。
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.HenrypaysnothingforthetriptoBritain.(T)
2.Henryfelttiredwhenhewastalkingwiththetwobrothers.(F)
3.ThetwobrothersgiveHenryAdamsanenvelopetoplayatrickonHenry.(F)
4.HenrycametoBritainforthefirsttimeinhislifeallbyaccident.(T)
5.HenryAdamsfeelastonishedwhenhegotanenvelopefromthebrothers.(T)
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?
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答案:
AnAmericanbusinessmanwhoislostinLondonbutisfortunate/luckyenoughtobeinvitedtoabighousebytworichbrothersandgivenanenvelopewithamillionpoundbanknoteinitbythemwhohavemadeabet.
2.WheredoesHenryAdamscomefrom?
DoesheknowmuchaboutLondon?
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答案:
HenrycomesfromSanFrancisco.No,hedoesn'tknowLondonatall.
3.WhydidhelandinBritain?
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答案:
BecausehewassailingoutthebaywhenhewascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindandwassavedbyashipforLondon.
Ⅲ.表格填空
阅读P17~18的Reading部分,完成下列表格
Aboutamonthago
Henrywas1.________outofthebay.
Towardsnightfall
Henryfoundhimself2.________outtoseabyastrongwind.
Thenextmorning
Henrywas3.________byaship.
Lastly
Henryarrivedin4.________byworkingontheshipasanunpaidhand.
Now
Henrywas5.________inLondonandwanderinginthestreet.
Justatthattime
Roderick6.________himandaskedhimtostepin.
ToHenry'ssurprise
RoderickgaveHenryan7.________withmoneyinit.
答案:
1.sailing 2.carried 3.spotted 4.London 5.lost
6.called 7.envelope
课文深层理解
单项选择
1.WhowasHenryAdams?
A.AnAmericanbusinessman.
B.AsailorwhowaslostinLondon.
C.AtrampinLondon.
D.ALondonnative.
2.Whydidthebrothersmakeabet?
A.TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.
B.TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.
C.ToseewhetheramancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.
D.TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson-in-law.
3.WhatdidithappentoHenrybeforehelandedinBritain?
A.Hejustsailedoutofthebayforatravel.
B.HeplannedtogotoBritainbyhisownboat.
C.Hisboatwasbrokenbyastrongwind.
D.Hisboatwascarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
4.Whichonehasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“spot”inthetext?
A.Discover. B.Apoint.
C.Aplace.D.Save.
5.What'sthecharacterofHenryaccordingtothetext?
A.Ayoung,kindbutsillyperson.
B.Ayoung,honestandhard-workingman.
C.Acareful,kindandpoorman.
D.Ayoung,richandhappyman.
答案:
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
如何改写戏剧
1.确定体裁:
改写戏剧类文章属于记叙文,要求将戏剧情节用自己重新组织的语言进行改写。
2.确定主体时态:
鉴于戏剧的故事性,这类文章的主体时态通常用一般过去时。
也有少许用一般现在时的情况。
3.确定中心人称:
这类写作主要讲述戏剧中人物的故事,因此中心人称是第三人称。
4.确定结构:
改写戏剧通常要求改写戏剧中的某一片段或是概述戏剧内容。
一般情况下故事情节是完整的,因此写作时应当遵循记叙文的“开端—发展—高潮—结局”的模式。
【典型句式】
★改写故事类文章常用开头语:
(1)Longlongago...
(2)Onceuponatime...
★展开情节:
(1)Inorderto...he...
(2)Immediately,they...
(3)Atthattime,hewasso...that...
(4)Intheend...
请根据以下要点,为本单元课文“TheMillionPoundBankNote”写一篇故事梗概。
1.美国人HenryAdams意外来到伦敦,身无分文。
2.老富翁Roderick和Oliver兄弟俩打赌,看仅有一张百万英镑钞票的人能否在伦敦生活一个月,他们选中Henry做试验。
3.Henry带着装有百万英镑的信封走进一家餐馆,店员和店主从不屑一顾到百般逢迎。
【写作提示】
1.时态:
一般过去时态。
2.人称:
第三人称。
3.要点:
(1)第一段,HenryAdams基本情况;Roderick和Oliver打赌;
(2)第二段,HenryAdams的就餐过程。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【范文点评】
范文
点评
AnAmericannamed_Henry_Adams①arrivedinLondonbyaccident.Hehadnomoneyonhimandwaswanderingonthestreetwhen_he_was_stopped_by_two_rich_old_brothers,_Roderick_and_Oliver.②To_see_whether_a_man_with_only_a_million_pound_bank_note_could_survive_a_month_in_London,②thebrothersmadeabetandgaveHenryanenvelopewiththebignoteinit.
Henry,withoutopeningtheenvelope,cametoarestaurant,where_he_was_treated_coldly_by_the_waiter_because_he_was_in_rags.②When_Henry_took_out_the_million_pound_bank_note_from_the_envelope,②boththewaiterandtheownerwereshocked.Immediately,_③theychangedtheirattitudestowardsHenry,trying_to_be_as_polite_as_they_could_to_him.①
①namedHenryAdams过去分词短语作定语;tryingto...现在分词作状语,体现了作者的言语功底。
②whenhewasstopped...;WhenHenrytookout,时间状语从句作状语;Toseewhetheraman...动词不定式作目的状语;wherehewastreated定语从句,句式多样化,长句使用得体。
③Immediately,使用恰当,很好地描写了主人公的态度,又起到承上启下的作用
根据下面提示,写一篇戏剧,介绍亨利带着100万英镑的钞票去理发的过程。
亨利正走在大街上,看见了理发店,决定去理他的长头发;理发匠用粗鲁的态度接待了他;亨利坐在椅子上等待,理发匠问他是否能够担负得起高昂的费用;理发结束后,亨利出示了百万英镑的钞票;理发匠十分吃惊,并告诉他欢迎随时光临。
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答案:
(Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforaplacethatcutshair.Hedecidestohaveitcut.)
H=Henry,B=Barber
H:
Goodafternoon,I'dliketohavemyhaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry'shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman'shair.)Er,I'dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucanseeit'smuchtoolong.
B:
(Inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.
H:
Fine,well,I'llhaveaseatthen.
(Hesitsinoneofthebarber'schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.)
B:
It'squiteexpensivehere,youknow!
Areyousureyoucanaffordit?
H:
Yes.Ithinkso.
(Afterhishairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote.)
B:
WhyMr....(looksshocked)
H:
Adams.HenryAdams.I'msorry,Idon'thaveanychange.
B:
Pleasedon'tworry!
(Wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!
Nothingatall!
Pleasecomeherewheneveryoulike,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehaircut!
Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.用所给词