芜湖市中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

芜湖市中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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芜湖市中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案

芜湖市中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屉）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?

ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

   CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:

hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激励人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

   Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.

（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto           .

A. sickchildren             B. disabledwomen             C. poorstudents             D. homelesspeople

（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto       theirdifferences.

A. match                               

B. shout                               

C. reach                               

D. celebrate

（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean      .

A. continue                            B. compare                            C. connect                            D. control

（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis       .

①startedOddSox.           ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback

③setupSingleSox           ④matcheddifferentsocks

A. ①③④②                            

B. ①③②④                            

C. ④①③②                            

D. ④②0③

（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto      .

A. collectdifferentideas

B. buyallkindsofsocks

C. putthingstogooduse

D. throwawaythewaste

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？

你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？

卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。

短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。

（1）细节理解题，根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。

（3）词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。

（4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个OddSox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。

（5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BlueLightning

   Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

   "Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:

youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."

   Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."

   Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

   Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."

   "Oh,doyou?

"hesaid."Pleaseshare."

   "WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape."

   "Verygood!

"Dadsaid.

   "So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?

"Sallyasked.

   Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?

Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."

   Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!

"

   Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."

   ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.

   Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

（1）Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.

A. practicedri