江苏省沭阳如东中学学年高一上学期英语自主练习 Word版含答案doc.docx

江苏省沭阳如东中学学年高一上学期英语自主练习 Word版含答案doc.docx

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江苏省沭阳如东中学学年高一上学期英语自主练习Word版含答案doc

江苏省如东中学高一英语自主练习19

一．单项选择

1.Developing________deepandlifelongfriendshipwithsomeoneisnotaneasyjobbecauseittakestimeand________effort.

A.the;anB.a;anC.the;不填D.a;不填

2.Manyfarmerslefttheirfieldsandwenttobigcitieswiththe________ofmakingmoneytosupporttheirfamily.

A.intentionB.determinationC.concernD.development

3.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan________producedbyacar.

A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.those

4.______yourselfwithpositivepeople,andyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.

A.SurroundB.SurroundingC.SurroundedD.Havesurrounded

5Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_____________theYangtzeRiver.

A.regardlessofB.inregardtoC.insearchofD.insteadof

6.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade

7.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsare_____fortheabnormalclimatearoundthewholeworld.

A.tobeblamedB.tobeblamingC.toblameD.Blaming

8.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.

A.that;absorbedB.whether;committedC.what;absorbedD.that;committed

9.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier________intosmallpieces.

A.tobebrokenB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak

10.Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.

A.cautiousB.curiousC.specialD.particular

11.________thedoorswereclosedandthatallthelightswereoff,themanlefttheofficeforhome.

A.CheckedB.HavingcheckedC.TobecheckedD.Checking

12.Thegirlcame________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.

A.running;findingB.torun;tofindC.andrun;foundD.running;tofind

13.---Doesthebookgivetheinformationyouneed?

---Yes.________it,Ireadeverypageofit.

A.TofindB.FindC.HavingfoundD.Finding

14.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared

15.---Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrSmith,afamouscomedian,lives?

---Well,I’mafraidthereis______livingnearby.

A.nosuchapersonB.nosuchpersonC.suchapersonD.notsuchperson

16.Desertification,thenamefor______happenswhenland______canbeusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert,isagrowingworldproblem.

A.which;thatB.what;howC.what;thatD.how;which

17.AsAlanTuringbelieved,acomputerwoulddeserve______intelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman.

A.calledB.tobecalledC.havingbeencalledD.calls

18.______withwhatmaybehismostimpossiblemissionyet,HuntgetstogetherhisteamandjoinsforceswithIlsaFaust,afemaleformerBritishsecretagent.

A.FacingB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Toface

19.Hedoesn’townanNBAchampionshipring,______inthefacewithchampagne（香槟）aftertheNBAfinals.

A.hehasneitherbeensprayedB.norhashebeensprayed

C.eitherhashebeensprayedD.sohehasbeensprayed

20.--Whydon'twesaveourselvesthetroubleandusethestairs,Steven?

--Comeon!

Maninventedtheliftsothatwedon’thavetoactlikecavemen.

--Ok,Steven,ifyou______insistonbeinglazy.

A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must

二．完形填空

IwasofftogobacktoworkoneeveningwhenIsawmytwochildrenwerebusysewingthingsonthesewingmachine.My11-year-old21was,inthemidstofherproject,goingtoassistherelderbrotherinmakingalittlecushion.Ileft,andafterafewhoursreturnedtofindamessinthekitchenandinthefrontroom,and22children23infrontofthetelevision.

24alongday,IwastootiredtogreetthemandthenInoticedthematerialmydaughter25.Ithadbeenpurchasedtomakeacolor-coordinated（颜色协调的）babyblanket,andnowhadchunks（块）cutoutof26everypieceoffabric（织物）.Notstoppingtolisten,Iexplodedatthechildrenandexplained27angryIwasatwhathadbeendone.

Mydaughterlistenedtome28,nottryingtodefendherselfatall,29thepaincouldbeseenwrittenacrossherface.Shewentbacktoherroom,andspentsometimetherealone30shecameouttosaygoodnightandonceagainapologizedforthemistakeshehadmade.

Afewhourslater,asIwaspreparingtogotobed,Ifoundthatthereonmybed31abeautiful,littlecushion32theforbiddenfabric,withthewords“ILOVEMOM”.Alongsideit33apologizingagain,andtheinnocence34shehadtakenthefabric.

Tothisday,IstillgettearsinmyeyeswhenI35howIreactedandstillfeelthe36ofmyactions.37wasIwhothenwenttoherand38formyactions.Idisplaywithgreatpridethecushiononmybed,andconstantlyuse39toremindmethatnothinginthisworldis40thanachild’slove.

21.A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.brother

22.A.neitherB.eitherC.allD.both

23.A.sittingB.beingsitC.tositD.sit

24.A.HavingbeenhadB.TohaveC.HavinghadD.Tohavebeenhad

25.A.wasbeingusedB.wasusedC.usedD.hadused

26.A.almostB.nearC.someD.seldom

27.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that

28.A.friendlyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.embarrassedly

29.A.andB.butC.thereforeD.meanwhile

30.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as

31.A.lainB.liedC.layD.laid

32.A.tomakeintoB.makingoutofC.madeoutofD.madeinto

33.A.anoteisB.wasanoteC.isanoteD.anotewas

34.A.inwhomB.inwhichC.inthatD.nowthat

35.A.comeupwithB.speakofC.thinkofD.speakhighlyof

36.A.goodB.happinessC.coldD.pain

37.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.There

38.A.makeupB.criedC.thankedD.apologized

39.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.that

40.A.biggerB.higherC.worseDgreater

三．阅读理解

A

Inthemonthsfollowingmyarrival,myparentsworriedaboutthekindoflifeIwouldhave.Theyconsideredtheirchoices,includingthepossibilityofgivingmeupforadoption.Butatlast,myparentsdecideditwastheirresponsibilitytoraisemeasbestastheycould.

Isoonprovedthatevenwithoutlimbs（四肢）Iwasathleticandwellcoordinated（协调）.Iwasalltrunkbutallbabyboytoo.Ilearnttopullmyselfintoastraightpositionbystickingagainstawallandgoingupit.Mymumanddadworkedwithmeforalongtimetryingtohelpmemasteramorecomfortablemethod,butIalwaysinsistedonfindingmyownway.

OneofthebestsurprisesofmychildhoodwasthecontrolIhadovermylittleleftfoot.Iusedittorollmyselfaround.Myparentsanddoctorsfeltthatthehandylittlefootmightbeofgreateruse.ThereweretwotoesbuttheywerefusedwhenIwasborn.Sotheydecidedtogivemeanoperationtofreethetoes,whichwouldenablemetousethemlikefingerstoholdapen.

Whenthedoctorsarepreparingmefortheoperation,mymotherkeptemphasizing（强调）tothemthattheyshouldpayspecialattentiontothepossibilityofmybodyoverheating.Sheknewanotherchildwithoutlimbswhooverheatedduringanoperationandwasleftwithbraindamage.Unfortunately,eventhoughtheyknewmymotherwasanurse,theydidn’ttakeheradviceseriously.Despitethesuccessfulseparationofmytoes,Ihadtobeputintobucketsoficetobringdownthetemperature.Aftertheoperation,myqualityoflifeimprovedalotfrommynewlyfreedtoes,thoughtheydidn’tworkexactlyasthedoctorshadhoped.

Mostofmyparents’worstfearsneverbecametrue.Raisingmewascertainlynoteasy,butforallthechallenges,wehadplentyoflaughterandjoy.IhadanamazinglynormalchildhoodinwhichIenjoyedplayingjokesonmysiblings,AaronandMichelle,justlikeotherbigbrothers.

Lifemaybekickingyouaroundnow.ButI’mtellingyouthatyoucan’tevenimaginethegoodthatawaitsyouifyourefusetogiveup.Stayfocusedonyourdreamandchaseit.Youhavethepowertochangeyoursituations.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fused”（Para3）mostprobablymean?

A.joinedtogetherB.brokenintwo

C.slightlybentD.seriouslyinjured

42.WhichofthefollowingabouttheoperationisTRUE?

A.Mymotherhelpedwiththeoperationasanurse.

B.Theoperationwasquitesuccessfulexactlyasexpected.

C.Thedoctorsshouldhavetakenmymum’ssuggestions.

D.Theoverheatingdidsomeharmtomybrain.

43.Whatmessagedoesthepassageexpress?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Bettertolightonecandlethantocursethedarkness.

C.All things are difficult before they are easy. 

D.Hewhofallstodaymayrisetomorrow.

B

It'stough,ithurts–andyetmorethantwomillionofusintheUKrunatleastonceaweek.Ofcourse,somepeopleruntoloseweight,ortogetfit,andthesearegreatreasons.Runningisalsoeasytodo,it'scheap,andyoucandoitwhenyouwant.AllthesefactorscertainlycontributetothefactthatrunningisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUK.

Butformanyofthosetwomillionrunners,therealreasonweheadouttopoundtheroadsuntilourlegshurtismoreintangible（无形的）thanweightlossorfitness.

Manyrunnersbecomeinterestedintimes.Theytrytobreakthe40-minutebarrierforthe10K,orrununderfourhoursforthemarathon.Yet,really,thesetimesarealmostmeaningless.Andassoonastheyareachieved,anothertargetisthrownoutalmostimmediately.

Thetimesareonlythecarrotsweputinfrontofourselves.Butwhydoweputthemthereinthefirstplace?

N