人教版八年级英语下册第10单元测试题及答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册第10单元测试题及答案
八年级英语下册Unit10检测题（RJ）
满分：
120分 时间：
120分钟 班级：
______ 姓名：
______
一、听力测试（27分）
A）请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分）
（A）1.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhishometown?
A．Fortwentyyears. B．Fortwelveyears.
C．Fortwoyears.
（C）2.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?
A．Tenminutes.B．Twentyminutes.
C．Thirtyminutes.
（B）3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortwotoytigers?
A．55cents.B．100cents.C．110cents.
（B）4.WhatwillMikegiveawaytothepoorkidsin
hospital?
A．Thetoymonkey.B．Thetoytrains.
C．Nothing.
（A）5.Hasthemangivenawaypicturebookstothe
children?
A．Yes，hehas.`B．No，hehasn't.
C．Wedon'tknow.
（ B ）6.HowlonghasMikehadthisbike?
A．Sincehewasten.B．Sincetenyearsago.
C．Tenyearsago.
（ C ）7.Whydoesn'ttheboywanttoselltheoldtoy?
A．Becausehewantstouseitagain.
B．Becauseheneedsit.
C．Becauseitbringsbacksweetmemoriestohim.
（ B ）8.Whatwillthemandowiththemoneyheraisesfromthesale?
A．He'llgiveittoachildren'shome.
B．He'llgiveittotheoldpeople'shome.
C．He'llbuysomenewbooks.
B）请听下面5段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
（ C ）9.HowlonghasLindahadherbooks?
A．Twentyyears.
B．Fiveyears.
C．Tenyears.
（ A ）10.WhatisLindagoingtodowiththebooks?
A．SheisgoingtosendthemtotheSunshineCharitySchool.
B．Sheisgoingtosellthem.
C．Sheisgoingtothrowthemaway.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
（ A ）11.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?
A．Shehasleftitathome.
B．Shehaslostit.
C．Ithasbrokendown.
（ B ）12.Howwilltheygothere?
A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybike.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
（ A ）13.WherehasRosebeen?
A．Gobacktoherhometown.
B．Travelabroad.
C．Visitsomeofheroldfriends.
（ B ）14.HowisRose'shometownnow?
A．Shecan'tseeit.
B．Thelivingenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.
C．Thelivingenvironmentisterriblenow.
（ A ）15.WhydoesRoseworryaboutherhometown?
A．Becausethereopenedsomechemicalfactories，andtheymaypolluteitsenvironment.
B．Becauseshehatesallthechemicalfactories.
C．Becauseshelivesthere.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
（A）16.WhyisLisaunhappy?
A．Shefeelslonely.
B．Shedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.
C．Herclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.
（B）17.HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool?
A．Forthreemonths.B．Fortwomonths.
C．Forfivemonths.
（C）18.WhatdoestheboyinviteLisatodo?
A．Seeafilm.B．Gototheconcert.
C．GototheEnglishclub.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
（A）19.WhatwasMrs.BrowndoingwhenJohncriedtoher?
A．Doingthedishes.B．Cleaningthehouse.
C．Eatingbreakfast.
（A）20.HowmanychickenswerethereatJoe'shome?
A．Overtwenty.B．Lessthanten.
C．Aboutonehundred.
（B）21.Whatcouldn'tyouseeatJoe'shome?
A．Pigs. B．Cats. C．Dogs.
（A）22.WherewasJohn'schicken?
A．Inhishand.B．Inaredbox.
C．Onhisbed.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。
独白读两遍。
（每小题1分）
23．Theteenagersliketheirhobbiesbecausetheyliketolearnnewthingsand__develop__newskills.
24．Theimportantpointisthattheycaneat__fresh__vegetables__.
25．Outdooractivitiescankeeptheteenagers__in__good__health__andbringthemmuchhappiness.
26．Collectingdollscanhelpthegirlslearnto__care__for__others.
27．Mostboysthinkit's__exciting__toplaycomputergames.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）
（A）28.TheTVprogramRunningManisverypopular________themiddleschoolstudents.
A．amongB．between
C．overD．for
（C）29.Iwantto________informationaboutrobotsontheInternet.
A．waitforB．askforC．searchforD．gofor
（D）30.★（2019·北京）Ourschoollife________alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.
A．changesB．changedC．willchangeD．haschanged
（B）31.________，volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.
A．TomysurpriseB．Tobehonest
C．AtfirstD．Asaresult
（C）32.—（2019·无锡）Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.
—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?
A．thoughB．unlessC．sinceD．because
（A）33.—Haveyouvisitedyourgrandparentsyet?
—No，Ihaven't.________.
A．It'sashameB．That'sOKC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Notatall
（A）34.—（2018·温州）Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?
—Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery________directions.
A．clearB．privateC．creativeD．common
（A）35.—★Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,ZhaoMin?
—Verybeautiful.________insummer，lotsofvisitorscomeheretohavefun.
A．EspeciallyB．RapidlyC．FinallyD．Carefully
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）
Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（理所当然）．Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.__36__expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus__37__thewaywethinkaboutfood.
Foodisingreatneed__38__agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960，thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050，thisplanetwillneedto__39__atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult，thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So，whatcana__40__，crowedworlddo？
Onesuggestionistoeat__41__meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）．Itrequiresmore__42__toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore__43__thanvegetables.So，eatinglessmeatwill__44__morelandforfarming，anditwillsavewater.
Toeatlessmeat，peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe__45__．Americans，forexample，have__46__lovedmeat.Ingeneral，theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime，indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil，salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.__47__willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill__48__toputpressureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing，resourcesarebecomingfewer，andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore，weneedtorethink__49__weeateveryday.Formeatlovers，wedon'tneedtogiveupmeat__50__．Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.
（ B ）36.A.AndB．ButC．OrD．Until
（ A ）37.A.changeB．findC．getD．tell
（ C ）38.A.insteadofB．thankstoC．becauseofD．asfor
（ C ）39.A.helpB．haveC．feedD．meet
（ D ）40.A.busyB．tiredC．thirstyD．hungry
（ A ）41.A.lessB．moreC．muchD．little
（ B ）42.A.timeB．landC．peopleD．place
（ D ）43.A.airB．meatC．moneyD．water
（ A ）44.A.provideB．produceC．wasteD．need
（ C ）45.A.importantB．hardC．easyD．necessary
（ D ）46.A.neverB．seldomC．hardlyD．always
（ B ）47.A.ItB．TheyC．WeD．That
（ A ）48.A.continueB．stopC．haveD．start
（ C ）49.A.howB．whenC．whatD．where
（ B ）50.A.quicklyB．completelyC．finallyD．especially
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）
wall，only,amaze,enjoy,lived,strange，
good，although,seem,visitor
TheloveliesthousethatIhaveeverlivedisCrosslands.I51.livedtherewithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.
Thehouse52.seemedsohugetomeasachild.Andithadalovelylivingroomwithapianoinit.Andtherewasa53.strangeroom.Itwasthedrawingroom.We54.onlyuseditonSundays，orwhen55.visitorscamefortea,oronChristmasDayorEasterDay.Itusedtobe56.amazingformeaboutthisroom.Ithadthe57.bestfurniture（家具）initbutitwascoveredwithcloth.Wecouldn't58.enjoythisbeautifulfurniturealltheweek.
Iwentbacktothehouseafewweeksago.Ithaschangedalot.Itwasmoderninside,andmyunclehastakenawaythelovelyfurniture.Andhehasknocked（敲）a59.walldownsothedrawingroomandthelivingroomhavebecomeonebigroom.
60．Althoughitbecomesmodern,itsoldstyle（风格）isthemostbeautifulinmyheart.WhenIseethehouse，IknowthatIcan'tgobackandcatchit.Butthere'sstillabeautifulmemorythere.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（每小题2分）
A
FourBestPlacestoLiveintheUSA
Austin，Texas
About50peoplemovetoAustineveryday.TheycomeherefortheTexasmusic，largespacesandculturalinstitutions（文化机构）．AustinisalongtheColoradoRiver.Ithasarichhistoryof178years.Austinishometomanymusicfestivals，suchasSouthbySouthwestinMarch.
Denver，Colorado
Denverwasfirstfamousforitsrichgoldin1858.Nowadays，peopleinDenverareoutgoingandkind.Theyareworkingtogethertoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.DenverisneartheRockyMountains.Soitprovidesmanygreatplacesforpeopletorelax，suchasRedRocksPark.
SanJose，California
SanJoseisatechnologycenter.Manyfamoushightechnologycompanies（公司）arehere，suchasGoogleandApple.Besidesthis，SanJoseisanamazingplacetolivein.It'snearSantaCruzMountainandtheocean.Peoplecanalwaysfindwonderfulplacesforaniceweekend.Stayingathomeisalsoagreatidea，becauseSanJosehas300sunnydaysayear.
Washington，DistrictofColumbia
Washington，DCismorethanthecountry'scapital（首都）．Itishometomanymuseumsandotherculturallocations.Eachareaanditstownsaredifferentinsomeways.Peopleliketogettogethertoholdparties，walkattheparksandtalkatcoffeeshops.TherearethreeriversinWashington.Theymakethecitymorebeautiful.
（ A ）61.WhichisTRUEaboutDenver?
A．ItisclosetotheRockyMountains.
B．Ithasmanymuseums.
C．It'sneartheocean.
D．Ithasthreebeautifulrivers.
（ C ）62.WhichdoesthewriterintroduceSanJoseintheorder?
A．technologycenter—weather—geographylocation
B．weather—geographylocation—technologycenter
C．technologycenter—geographylocation—weather
D．geographylocation—weather—technologycenter
（ B ）63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
升级会员 