学年高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版必修3.docx

学年高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodThree课堂讲义北师大版必修3

PeriodThree Lesson3 CleanMachines

Ⅰ.单词检测

1.petrol/gasn.汽油

2.solaradj.太阳的,太阳光的

3.sunlightn.阳光,日光

4.chaptern.章节

5.impressionn.印象,感觉

impressv.使印象深刻

6.reliableadj.可靠的

relyv.依赖,依靠

7.operatorn.操作人员,接线员

operatev.操纵,操作

8.appreciatevt.欣赏;感谢

appreciationn.欣赏;感激;鉴别

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.sofar迄今为止

2.takepartin参加

3.takeplace发生;举行

4.haveagoodimpressionof对……有好的印象

5.persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事

7.getonwithsb.与某人相处

1.Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.

现在人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料造成的污染担忧。

2.Well,theoneIlikebestcrossesthewholeofAustraliafromnorthwesttosoutheast.

唔,我最喜欢的那次是从西北向东南穿过整个澳大利亚。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMarieLogan?

A.SheisanAustralian.

B.Shegotinterestedinsolarcarswheninkindergarten.

C.Shebegantakingpartincarraceswhenshewasatuniversity.

D.Shewasalwaysthewinnerinthecarracesshetookpartin.

答案 A

2.TheracecrossingthewholeofAustralia.

A.canbedonewithinaweek

B.islongerthantheChangjiangRiver

C.isMarieLogan’sfavouritebecauseshewasoncethewinnerinit

D.travelsaroundthecountry

答案 A

3.MarieLoganwritesthebookaboutsolarcars.

A.tomakealiving

C.togetpeopletoknowmoreaboutsolarcars

D.topersuadepeopletobuysolarcars

答案 C

4.Fromtheconversation,wecaninfer.

A.MarieLogan’sbookwillbepopular

B.solarcarswillbepopular

C.solarcarscanrunfasterthanusualcars

D.weathercaninfluenceasolarcar’sspeed

答案 D

Ⅱ.课文语法填空

MarieLoganhasbeeninterestedincarssincekindergarten.1.Whenshewasatuniversity,shestarteddesigninghercars.She2.hasdesigned(design)fiveorsixdifferentcarssofar,andshehasbeentakingpart3.inracesforaboutfouryears.ShehaswontwoofthesixracesandtheoneshelikesbesttookplaceacrossthewholeofAustraliafromnorthwest4.tosoutheast.TheseyearsMarieLoganhasbeendesigningsolarracingcars.Solarcarsarecars5.that/whichusethesun’senergyforpower.6.Theyarecleanandsafe.MarieLoganhasalsobeenwriting7.abookaboutsolarcars.Shehasonlyfinishedthefirstfewchaptersofthebook.Shewantspeopletohaveagood8.impression(impress)ofsolarcars.Solarcarsaregetting9.better(good)allthetime.Intests,onecarshebuilthasaveragedover40k.p.h.,evenin10.cloudy(cloud)weather.Theywillbepopularamongpeopleallovertheworld.

1.impressionn.印象,感觉

(1)(原句)Iwantpeopletohaveagoodimpressionofsolarcars.

我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。

[归纳拓展]

(1)have/getagood/badimpressionofsb./sth.对某人/某物的印象好/不好

make/leaveanimpressiononsb.对某人造成影响/留下印象

(2)impressvt.给……留下印象;使铭记

impresssb.withsth.某事物给予某人深刻印象

impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事物

beimpressedwith/by对……留下深刻印象

(3)impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

(2)Heleftaveryperfectimpressiononus.

他给我们留下了一个很完美的印象。

(3)Whatimpressedhimmostwastheirspeed.

最令他佩服的是他们的速度。

(4)Iwasveryimpressedbyoneyoungmanatmylectures.

来听我课的一个年轻人给我留下很深的印象。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用impression的正确形式填空

①Hiscollectionofpaintingsisthemostimpressive.

②Myadviceseemedtomakelittleimpressiononhim.

③Iwasimpressedbyherhandlingoftheaffair.

(2)我敢肯定,这部影片给每个观众都留下了深刻的印象。

Iamsurethefilmmade/leftanimpressiononeverybodywhosawit.

2.appreciatevt.感激,感谢;欣赏,鉴赏

(1)(原句)She’llappreciateit.

她会感激的。

[归纳拓展]

(1)appreciatedoing...感激……

Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激。

(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激,感谢

(2)Ireallyappreciateyoudoingthis.

很感谢你来做这个。

(3)AndI’llappreciateitverymuchifyougivemeanearlyreply.

如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。

(4)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.

如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子,我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。

注意:

appreciate其后不直接跟宾语从句,需要先用it作形式宾语,再接从句。

类似的动词还有like,dislike,hate等。

[即时跟踪]

(1)Ifwehearfromyouagain,wewouldappreciate.(句型转换)

=Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyouagain.

=Wewouldappreciateitifwecouldhearfromyouagain.

(2)Iwouldappreciateifyouwouldopenthewindowforme.(单句改错)if前加it

1.sofar到目前为止,迄今为止

(1)(原句)I’vedesignedfiveorsixdifferentcarssofar.

到目前为止,我已经设计了五、六款不同的汽车。

(2)Iamdeterminedtotrytowriteanovel,butsofarIhavenotmadeastart.

我下决心试试写小说,不过迄今为止还没开始。

[归纳拓展]

(1)同义短语:

uptillnow,uptonow,uptothepresent,untilnow。

(2)与far相关的短语:

so/asfaras与……距离相同,远至

so/asfarasIknow据我所知

as/sofarasitgoes就其本身而言;就目前的情况而论

(3)Gardencitiesshouldbebuiltasfaraspossiblefromexistingcities.

花园城市应被建得离现存的城市尽可能的远。

[易混辨析] sofar,byfar

(1)sofar到目前为止,迄今为止,常与现在完成时连用。

(2)byfar是介词短语,一般作表示程度的状语,常用来修饰比较级或最高级,强调数量、程度等,是“最,……得多”的意思。

[即时跟踪]

(1)用sofar,byfar填空

①Thelastofthesereasonsisbyfarthemostimportant.

②Sofarithasbeenthetallestbuildinginthecity.

③Janeisbyfarthebeststudentintheclass.

(2)我们迄今尚未找到治疗艾滋病的有效办法。

SofarwehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocureAIDS.

2.takeplace举行;发生

(1)(原句)Wheredotheseracestakeplace?

这些(汽车)比赛是在哪儿举行的?

[归纳拓展]

takeone’splace就座,就位

taketheplaceof=takesomeoneelse’splace代替

inplaceofsb./sth.代替……,顶替……

(2)Takeyourplacesforthenextdance.

各就各位,准备跳下一个舞。

(3)ElectrictrainshavenowtakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinChina.

在中国,电气化火车现在已经取代了蒸汽机车。

[易混辨析] takeplace,happen,occur,breakout

(1)takeplace作“发生”讲时较为正式,不带有偶然之意,多用来指事先安排的事情。

(2)happen常用来表示偶然、碰巧“发生”,而且多指整个情况。

(3)occur多用来指具体事情的发生,虽也可指偶然性,但与happen相比程度较弱。

(4)breakout多指战争、火灾等的爆发。

[即时跟踪]

(1)选词填空 

①Afirebrokeoutduringthenightandcausedagreatdamage.

②Luckilytheearthquakedidn’thappeninthecenterofthecity.

③IwasinhalfwaywhenitoccurredtomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.

④Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepastfewyears.

(2)她不能出席会议,因此她的助手代替了她。

Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.

(3)什么也替代不了他失去的家庭。

Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.

过去分词作定语

(1)(原句)Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.

人们一直为汽油、煤气等燃料造成的污染担忧。

[归纳拓展]

causedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰pollution,可改为定语从句:

which/thatiscausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas。

(1)过去分词用作定语,如果是单个分词,常置于其所修饰的名词之前;如果是过去分词短语作定语,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。

(2)现在分词的被动式(beingdone)作定语时,表示一个正在被进行的动作;过去分词(done)作定语时表示的是一个被动和完成的动作;不定式的被动式(tobedone)作定语时往往表示一个将要被进行的动作。

(2)Thebookwrittenbyhimisverypopular.

他写的那本书很受欢迎。

(3)ThepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinChina.

现在正在建设着的发电站将是中国最大的发电站之一。

[即时跟踪]

(1)被我儿子打破的玻璃已经被扫走了。

Theglassbrokenbymysonhasbeensweptaway.

(2)以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。

Hangzhou,knowntothenationforitsWestLake,haschangedgreatly.

(3)Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisingbytheaudience.(单句改错)raising→raised

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.It’snotreliable(可靠的)tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.

3.Theirsonis3yearsoldandnowheiswelltakencareofinakindergartenneartheirhome.

4.Thecityislocatedinthenorthwest(西北的)partofCanada.

5.Wecanusesolar(太阳的)energytodomanythingstoday.

6.Heisworkingdoubletidestofinishhisessay(论文).

Ⅱ.选词填空

1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcitytheseyears.

2.Wehavelearnedeightunitssofar.

3.Shemanagedtopersuadeusoftheworkabilityoftheplan.Nowwehadtopersuadetheboss.

4.Howmanycountriestookpartinthe2012LondonOlympics?

5.Thecustomersarecomplainingaboutpoorservice.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?

Whowerethesocalledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?

2.这件外套比我们昨天看见的那件要贵得多。

Thecoatismuchmoreexpensivethantheonewesawyesterday.

3.他保持的记录至今还没有人打破。

Therecordheholdshasnotbeenbrokensofar.

4.如果您能为我们提供帮助我们将不胜感激。

Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldofferusanyhelp.

5.现在我对英国有好的印象。

NowIhaveagoodimpressionofEngland.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空

1.Ihavelearned(learn)3,000Englishwordssofar.

2.Sheshowslittleappreciation(appreciate)ofgoodmusic.

4.Janeisreliable(rely),butI’mnotsosureaboutJim.

5.Thehost’shospitalityleftusaverygoodimpression(impress).

B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)

6.Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldcooperatewithus.

7.Youmadeafavourableimpressionontheexaminers.

8.Theitemwereceivedisnottheoneweordered.

9.WehadnoonetotaketheplaceofJohn.

10.She’sneverreallygotonwithhersister.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.DrChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardslifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.

Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience—onethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.

Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnttocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixtur

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