河南周口中英文学校1819高三寒假功课详解英语2.docx

河南周口中英文学校1819高三寒假功课详解英语2.docx

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河南周口中英文学校1819高三寒假功课详解英语2

河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）-英语

（2）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）

21、Theassistantchargedme100dollarsfortheblouse，butmymum________only50dollars.

A、boughtB、toldC、offeredD、asked

22、Itissaidthatherdreamofbecomingafamoussinger________atlast.

A、turnedtrueB、realizedC、livedD、cametrue

23、The________fromthetopofthebuildingisamazing.

A、sceneB、sceneryC、sightD、view

24、XiaoLiischosento________ourcitytotakepartinthecountrysportsmeeting.Heislikelytogetagoodscore.

A、representB、presentC、leaveD、attend

25、It’snowquitecommon________formarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname.

A、wayB、practiceC、customD、method

26、UsuallybanksrequirecreditcardapplicantstohaveanIDcardanda（n）________income.

A、commonB、ordinaryC、usualD、regular

27、Itisreportedthatheavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarilycauseand________.

A、effectB、affectC、affectionD、infect

28、—Mystomach________alot.Iguessthat’sbecauseIdidn’teatmybreakfast.

—Itwon’t________youifyoumissbreakfastforonce.

A、hurts；hurtB、harms；hurt

C、injures；harmD、wounds；injure

29、Ithinkfireworks________thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A、addedupB、addingupC、addeduptoD、addedto

30、Sincethereareallkindsofcamerashere，whichdoyou________Itake?

A、hopeB、believeC、thinkD、suggest

31、Severalstrongwindsmay________intoahurricanewhenthesuitabletemperatureismet.

A、combineB、uniteC、mixD、connect

32、—Wereyouangrywithyourhusband?

—Well，yes，________.Butitdidn’tmatterreally.

A、sortofB、ofasort

C、somesortsofD、allsortsof

33、Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.

A、intheendB、afterall

C、inotherwordsD、atthesametime

34、Theteenagerseemedtobeagooddriver；________，Ididn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.

A、thereforeB、soC、eventhoughD、evenso

35、—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly，sowe________tothebookstoreafterthat.

A、finished；aregoingB、finished；go

C、finishes；aregoingD、finishes；go

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）

Asweallknow“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld”and“__36__everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”、Boththese__37__meanthesamethings.Menrulethe__38__，buttheirwivesrulethem.

Chinesepeopleandotherforeignersoftensay，__39__oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful，butsomeofthemwant__40__forthemselves.Theywantgood__41__.Whentheyworktheywantto__42__betterpaid.Theywanttobeas__43__asmen.

Inthe1960s，theAmericanwomen’sliberation__44__wasstartedbywomenwhodon’twantto__45__behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem，withthesame__46__forsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor__47__areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe__48__workforhigherpay.

InAmerica，aliberationwomanmustbe__49__ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher，“Youhavecomealong__50__，baby”，shewill__51__andanswer，“Notnearlyas__52__asIamgoingtogo，baby.”

Ontheotherhand，thismovementisquite__53__andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.__54__ithasalreadymadesomeimportant__55__inwomen’slives.

36、A.BeforeB、BehindC、NearD、Beside

37、A.writingsB、wordsC、lettersD、sayings

38、A.familyB、societyC、earthD、world

39、A.mostB、fewC、allD、none

40、A.anythingB、somethingC、nothingD、everything

41、A.jobsB、clothesC、foodD、houses

42.A、beB、haveC、makeD、receive

43、A.goodB、wonderfulC、successfulD、much

44、A.activityB、movementC、affairsD、incident

45、AstandB、cooperateC、workD、help

46、A.workB、jobC、positionD、chance

47、A.officesB、schoolsC、shopsD、places

48、A.betterB、sameC、lessD、important

49、A.tiredB、afraidC、fondD、proud

50、A.placeB、walkC、wayD、journey

51、A.cryB、smileC、laughD、sob

52、A.longB、farC、soonD、much

53、A.newB、goodC、importantD、pleasing

54、A.SoB、AndC、ButD、Or

55、A.progressB、improvement

C、decisionsD、changes

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）

A

Scientistsareworkingtodevelopcropplantsthatcanreducetheamountofwaterusedforagriculture.Almostsixtypercentoftheworld’sfreshwaterwithdrawalsfromrivers，lakesandotherwaterresourcesgotowardirrigatingfields.Scientistsareusingbiotechnologyaswellastraditionalbreedingmethodstodevelopwatersavingcropstofeedagrowingworld.

TommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaworkingfortheAgriculturalResearchServiceintheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.HeleadsTeamDrought，agroupofresearchersatfiveuniversities.Theyhavebeenusingconventionalbreedingmethodstodevelopsoybeansthatcangrowwellunderdryconditions.Tommystartedworkingondroughtresistantsoybeansin1981.HisresearchhastakenhimasfarasChina，wheresoybeanshavebeengrownforthousandsofyears.

FarmersintheUnitedStates，however，havegrownsoybeansforonlyaboutacentury.TommyCartersaysthesoybeanstheygrowareforthemostpartgeneticallysimilar.Moredifferencescouldbetterprotectcropsagainstclimatechangesthatcanreduceproduction.Thosechangesincludewatershortageswhichcouldincreasefromglobalwarming.TheAgricultureDepartmenthasasoybeangermplasmcollection（种质收集），acollectionofgeneticmaterialpassedfromonegenerationtothenext.MembersofTeamDroughtstudiedmorethan2,500examplesfromthecollection.TheylookedatthosefromAsiaandsearchedforgermplasmsthatcouldkeepplantsfromweakeningandwilting（枯萎）duringhot，drysummersintheUnitedStates.

Tommysaystheyfoundonlyfive，buttheseslowwiltinglinescanproducemorethannormalsoybeansunderdroughtconditions.Theteamisnowdoingfieldtests.Thefirstbreedinglineisexpectedtobereleasednextyearforusebyprivateseedcompaniesandpublicsoybeanbreeders.

Scientistsarealsoworkingonothercropplantsthateitheruselesswateroruseitbetter，orboth.

56、Thescientistsaredevelopingthecropplantsbecause________.

A、traditionalcropplantscan’tgrowunderdryconditions

B、onlybiotechnologycouldleadtoasuccessinthisarea

C、irrigatingfieldshasusedalmost60%ofourfreshwater

D、weneednewcropstosavemorewaterthaneverbefore

57、FromthepassageweknowthatTommyCarter________.

A、isnowteachingatfiveuniversities

B、organizedTeamDroughtin1981

C、oncewenttoChinatostudysoybeans

D、discoveredthegeneticmaterialofsoybeans

58、Accordingtothepassage，thefiveexamplesfromAsianeedlesswaterunderdroughtconditionsbecause________.

A、soybeanshavebeengrowninAsiaforthousandsofyears

B、thegermplasmsaredifferentfromthoseofAmericansoybeans

C、thehistoryofsoybeansgrowinginAmericaisonlyacentury

D、theproblemofwatershortagesinAsiaismuchmoreserious

59、Whatwillthewritermostprobablywriteaboutnext?

A、Someotherresearchoncropsthatuselesswater.

B、Theconclusionthatlesswaterisneededforsoybeans.

C、MoreinformationaboutTommyCarter’snewsoybeans.

D、Thereasonwhytheclimatechangeshavetakenplace.

60、Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.

A、conventionalmethodsofplantsbreeding

B、effortstodevelopcropsusinglesswater

C、thehistoryofsoybeansgrowinginChina

D、whatsomescientistsdotochangetheclimate

B

ScienceandtechnologystudentsinChinaandtheUShavealongwaytogobeforetheycandevelopadeepunderstandingofscientificreasoning，researchershavefound.

AspartofaresearchtocomparescienceeducationinChinaandtheUS，LeiBao，aprofessorfromtheDepartmentofPhysicsoftheOhioStateUniversity，gave5,760freshmeninthreeUSandfourChineseuniversitiestwoteststoevaluatecontentknowledgeandanothertoassessscientificreasoning.

ThoughChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwoteststhatemphasizedonlearningfacts，bothgroups“scoredrelativelypoorly”onthethirdtest，designedtoassesstheirabilitytosystematicallyexploreaproblem，theresultsshowed.

LeiBaosaidthatthefindingchallengesconventionalwisdom，whichholdsthatteachingsciencefactswillimproveStudents’reasoningability.“Ourstudyshowsthat，contrarytowhatmanypeoplewouldexpect，evenwhenstudentsarethoroughlytaughtthefacts，theydon’tnecessarilydevelopthereasoningskillstheyneedtosucceed，”Baosaid.“Becausestudentsneedbothknowledgeandreasoning，weneedtoexploreteachingmethodsthattargetboth.”

ThecurrenteducationsystemsandassessmentofChinaandtheUSdonotemphasizeondeepunderstandingofscientificreasoninginthedisciplinesofscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics（STEM），thestudyconcluded.

Baoexplainedthatreasoningisagoodskillforeveryonetopossess—notjustscientistsandengineers.Thegeneralpublicalsoneedgoodreasoningskillsinordertocorrectlyinterpretscientificfindingsandthinkrationally.STEMstudentsneedtoexcel__atscientificreasoninginordertohandleopenendedrealworldtasksintheirfuturecareersinscienceandengineering.

Howtoboostscientificreasoning？

Thestudysuggeststhateducatorsmustgobeyondteachingsciencefactsiftheyhopetobooststudents’reasoningability.Baopointstoinquirybasedlearning，wherestudentsworkingroups，questionteachersanddesigntheirowninvestigations.Thisteachingtechniqueisgrowinginpopularityworldwide.

61、Accordingtotheresearch，weknowthat________.

A、ChinesestudentsandtheirUScounterpartsdidpoorlyinthefirsttwotests

B、ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinallthethreetests

C、ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwotests

D、USstudentsdidbetterthantheirChinesecounterpartsinthethirdtest

62、Theconventionalwisdomholdsthat________.

A、themorefactsstudentsaretaught，themorereasoningskillstheywillacquire

B、thegeneralpublicalsoneedreasoningskillstointerpretscientificfindings

C、tobooststudents’reasoningability，educatorsmustexploreteachingmethods

D、thecurrenteducationsystemsareharmfultoimprovestudents’reasoningability

63、Basedonthestudy，whatwillbedonetoimprovestudents’reasoningability?

A、Toimproveteachingtechniques.

B、Tobetterstudents’learningconditions.

C、Toteachstudentsmoresciencefacts.

D、Toofferstudentsmoretests.

64、Theunderlinedphrase“excelat”inParagraph6probablymeans________.

A、beworseatB、bebetterat

C、heenthusiasticaboutD、beinferiorto

65、Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A、Littleneedstobedonetodevelopstudents’reasoningabilityintheUS.

B、Onlyscientistsandengineersneedreasoningabilities.

C、Twotestswerecarriedouttoevaluatestudents’scientificreasoning.

D、Inquirybasedlearningisagoodwaytobooststudents’reasoningability.

C

Alicewatchedfromherbrother’sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittrees，brokewindows，andswallowedcars，includingherown.Afewmilesaway，herbestfriend，Pat，alsoanurse，wassupervisingpatientsinthehighriskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbroke.Forthenextsixdays，Patandhercrewlivedthereuntilaresc