安徽省江南十校届高三英语下学期综合素质检测试题含答案.docx
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安徽省江南十校届高三英语下学期综合素质检测试题含答案
安徽省江南十校2020届高三英语下学期4月综合素质检测试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inatelephonebooth.B.Inaclothesshop.C.Inapostoffice.
2.Whydoesthewomandislikethemovie?
A.It'stoolong.B.It'saforeignmovie.C.It'stooviolent.
3.Howdoesthemanlearnaboutanimals?
A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byreadingafewbooks.C.BywatchingaTVprogram.
4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandbuyer.C.Customerandwaiter.
5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantogetforhim?
A.Harddrinks.B.Mineralwater.C.Somemedicine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Takeupanewjob.B.Havethemanpromoted.C.Startherowncompany.
7.Whendidthemangetapayraiselasttime?
A.Threeyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Eightyearsago.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydidthemanhaveanoperation?
A.Hetookdrugsmistakenly.B.Hehadastomachproblem.C.Hefeltpainfulallthetime.
9.Howdidthemanfeelshortlyaftertheoperation?
A.Relieved.B.Puzzled.C.Uncomfortable.
10.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemangowithher?
A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toagrocerystore.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What'stheman'sattitudetowardstheindoorwildlifecenter?
A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Uninterested.
12.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?
A.Sharks.B.Butterflies.C.Treefrogs.
13.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?
A.Visittheindoorwildlifecenteragain.
B.Readmoreaboutthewildlifeanimals.
C.Gohomeandhavearestimmediately.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?
A.Toconsultaboutanassociation.
B.Toinvitehertoactasapresident.
C.Toaskforhelpwithhisschoolwork.
15.Whatyearisthewomanin?
A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thefourthyear
16.Howmuchisthefour-yearmembershipfee?
A.£10.B.£35.C.£40.
17.Whatispeercoaching?
A.Achallengingsport.B.Anactivityaboutstudy.C.Aninternationalconference.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakervolunteeringasintheorganization?
A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Afoodexpert.
19.WhatisrequiredtobecomeavolunteerforMSF?
A.Theskillsofdesigningwebsites.
B.Theabilitytoworkindependently.
C.Thegreatinterestinleadingateam.
20.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?
A.Tointroduceademandingposition.
B.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.
C.Tolookforvolunteersforanorganization.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
NewYork'sbestclassesforafter-schoolkidsincludesportsclasses,performingartsclasses,artclassesandlanguageprograms.Makesureyourkidsarereadyfornewadventureswiththesesuper-coolofferings!
92ndStreetYClasses
Atthisinstitutionyourmusicianscanlearnhowtoplayinstruments.After-schoolclassesexaminedifferentmusicalpiecesandencourageteamworkinagroupsetting.Attheendoftheprogram,miniMozartscanimpresstheirfamilyandfriendsatopen-houseconcerts.Plus,whenthey'renotjamming,kidscantakeadvantageofhomeworkhelpintheClubhouse,wheretheyaredividedupbygradelevel.Ages5-15.
TheCliffsatLIC
Afteradayoffightingacademiccoursesatschool,yourfavoriteachieverscanreachheightsonarock-climbingwall.TheCliffs'offeringsallowdevelopingbodiestobuildmusclestrength.Forexample,introductorysessionsteachclimbershowtosafelytieknots(结)aswellasotherbasics,masteringthemwithhands-ongamesandactivities.TheCliffsatLIC,LongIslandCity.Ages6-18.
StatenIslandSkatingPavilion
Thislargeareamaintains(维持)itsyear-roundfrostytemperaturesforice-skatingfun.Coursesareofferedeverydayforavarietyofinterestsandskilllevels,andpublicandfreestylesessionsareavailabletochildrenwhowanttospendsomeafternoonstherewithoutinstruction.Ages4-15.
WestSideYMCA
Ifyourchildrenwanttolearnhowtoswim,you'dbehard-pressedtofindmoreoptionsthanthoseofferedhere.Kidsaregroupedbyageandability.Thecoursescoverpersonalsafetyandswimmingtechniques.Ifyourchildrenpreferdryland,theWestSideYMCAalsooffersdance,basketballandfootball.Visitourwebsiteforclassdescriptionsandpriceinformation.Ages5-18.
21.Whichofthefollowingoffershomeworkhelp?
A.TheCliffsatLIC.B.WestSideYMCA.
C.92ndStreetYClasses.D.StatenIslandSkatingPavilion.
22.WhatcanparticipantsdoatStatenIslandSkatingPavilion?
A.Learnbasicclimbingskills.B.Enjoyskatingallyeararound.
C.Tryavarietyofoutdoorsports.D.Startskatingattheageofthree.
23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Seniorhighschoolteachers.B.Childrenaroundschoolage.
C.Adultslookingforrelaxation.D.Parentswithchildrenofschoolage.
B
Decidingtogethermoney'sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,anAustralianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.
43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestylein2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.ShedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.
Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewantedtolookgoodonthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdressshewouldonlywearonthatday?
"IntheendIdecidedthatifIwasgoingtogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife.
"ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,"the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."
Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,butnoirritatingcomments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohitthegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkoftomakethemostofherweddingdress.
HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltakenextsummer.
24.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?
A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.
C.Tosavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.
25.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?
A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.
C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.
26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"irritating"underlinedinparagraph6?
A.Thrilling.B.Annoying.C.Amusing.D.Confusing.
27.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?
A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.
B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.
C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.
D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.
C
Antskeeptrafficflowingbychangingtheirbehaviortomeetchangingconditions,accordingtonewresearch.
Fortheirexperiment,researchersfromtheUniversityofToulouseandtheUniversityofArizonafocusedonArgentineants,whichareonly2-3millimeterslongandfrequentlymovefromcolony(栖息地)tocolonydependingonhowfarfoodis.Tappingintotheants'talentforfastcommutes(通勤),theresearchersconstructedbridgesbetweentheircolonies.Thebridgesvariedinwidthfromafifthtothree-quartersofaninch.
Thentheresearcherssatbackandmonitoredthetraffic.Totheirsurprise,evenwhenthosenarrowerbridgeswerenearlyoverloaded,therewereno20-antpile-ups.Andtrafficremainedsteadyregardlessofhowcrowedthebridgeswerebecauseantscouldadjusttotheflowofroadconditions.
"Whencrowdingonthepathincreased,antsassesseditlocallyandadjustedtheirspeedaccordinglytoavoidanyinterruptionoftrafficflow,"theresearcherssaid."Moreover,antsavoidedenteringacrowdedpathandmadesurethebridgewasneveroverloaded."
Thelessonforhumans?
Thetrafficproblemmostlyliesinourlossofthequalitythattheantshave.You'veprobablynoticeditonyourowncommutetowork.Drivingisfunwhenthere'refewcarsontheroad-alane-change(车道变换)here,alittleaccelerationthere.Thentrafficslowsdown.Butsomeimpatientdriversstillconstantlymovebetweenlanes.
"Trafficjamsarecommoninhumansocietywheresomepeoplearefocusingontheirownpersonalobjectives,"theresearcherssaid."Incontrast,antsshareacommongoal:
thesurvivalofthecolony,thusthey'reexpectedtoactcooperativelytogetfood."
Theresearchalsosuggeststhattheever-wideningofhighwaysmayneverfreeusfromtrafficjams.Aslongaswedrivealongwithourownagendas,nomatterhowmanyotherpeopleareontheroad,we'llalwaysendupinatrafficjam.Indeed,lessspacemaybeagoodthing.Itlea