中考英语专练阅读理解34.docx

中考英语专练阅读理解34.docx

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中考英语专练阅读理解34

2019中考英语专练

阅读理解（3）附答案

Passage1

（2019中考日常生活类训练）

Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?

Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity（肥胖）thinkso：

theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.

Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.

“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.

Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.

ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwothirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.

“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.

“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce（加强）theideathatobesityisnotjustanindividualproblembutacollectiveproblem，”Christakissaid.

“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeoplegainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobeheavier.”

1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.

A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmaller

B．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriends

C．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargely

D．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner

2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?

A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.

B．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.

C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.

D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.

3．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?

A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.

B．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.

C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.

D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.

4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.

A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersons

B．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspread

C．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeauty

D．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity

参考答案1A2B3C4D

Passage2

（2019中考教育类选练）

“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis，andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry，”saidZhangHua，amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem？

Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou，thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry，becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends，foodyoueat，yourworkatschool，howmuchsleepyouget，etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself？

It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility（责任）forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall，trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedhelpyoucangivethem.Someday，whenyoubecomeaparent，theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

1.Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto________．

A．worryaboutthemselves B．worryabouttheirchildren

C．hatetheirchildren D．befriendlywiththeirchildren

2.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto________．

A．maketheirchildrenangry

B．wanttheirchildrentolovethem

C．wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappily

D．wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture

3.Thewriterthinksweshould________ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.

A．tellourfriends B．telltheteacher

C．saysorrytoourparentsD．makeatelephonecalltoourparents

4.Thewriterthinks________．

A．it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuch

B．someparentsareunfriendly，whichmakestheirchildrenangry

C．childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssay

D．parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Parents'responsibility

B．Howtogetonwithparents

C．ZhangHua'sproblem

D．Whatareparentsworryingabout

参考答案1B2C3D4D5B

Passage3

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

 Manyofusdon’tpaymuchattentionto

theimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.w

 Thereareseve

ralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

 Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

 Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

 Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

（  ）1.___________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

    A.Takingmedicine      B.Naturaleyecare

    C.Seeingthedoctor      D.Beinghappyallthetime

（  ）2.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.

    A.computers     B.age      C.reading      D.height

（  ）3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

    A.Havingarestafterworkingforawhile.    B.Eathealthyfoods.

    C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.        D.Wearapairofsunglasses.

（  ）4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“UVrays”mean?

    A.闪电     B.沙尘     C.紫外线   D.超声波

（  ）5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

    A.WaysofEyeExercises      B.WaysofEyeCare

    C.WaysofBeingHappy       D.WaysofBeingHealthy

参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B

Passage4

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Pollution

   Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.

   Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpolluted

ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.

   Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscall

edsmog（烟雾）.

   Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.

   Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.

   Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.

 1.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause_______.

   A.therewerenotanymodernmachines

   B.therewasnomodernmedicine

   C.bothAandB

   D.therewerenotmanypeople

 2.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?

   A.Waterpollution     B.Airpollution

   C.Noise               D.Pollution

 3.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.

   A.noisepollution     B.airpollution

   C.waterpollution     D.A,BandC

 4.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.

   A.beforetheyarethrownaway

   B.whentheyarethrownaway

   C.afteritisthrownaway

   D.beforeitisthrownaway

 5.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

   A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall

   B.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice

   C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes’

D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution

参考答案CDBDD

Passage5

（2019中考选练）

Disastershappenallthetimesomewhereintheworld.Areyoureadyifonehitsyourneighborhoodnextweek?

Findoutwhatyouneedtodonowbeforeitistoolate.Let’stakeanearthquakeforexample.

   Duringanearthquake,getunderastrongo