江苏涟水金城外国语学校高一下学期期初检测英语.docx
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江苏涟水金城外国语学校高一下学期期初检测英语
江苏涟水金城外国语学校2019年高一下学期期初检测--英语
第一卷〔选择题〕
【一】单项选择
()1.IrememberherfacebutIcannot_____whereImether.
A.recall B.remind C.remember D.remark
()2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown
()3.WithallthemagazinesIneeded,Ileftthepostoffice.
A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought
()4.He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed,don’t______himfromdoingit.
A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse
()5.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.
A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was
()6.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_______.
A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell
B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too
C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobby
D.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure
()7.Youaresayingthateverythingshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Iagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
()8.Reportssaytheplanecrashed15minutesafterittookoff,killingall157passengers_____
A.aboardB.presentC.awayD.particular
()9.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy___thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over
10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto______theriverfrombeingpollutedanymore.
A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard
()11.It’sthetsunaminotthestrongearthquakethathas_____greatdamagetoJapan.
A.startedwithB.addedtoC.broughtupD.ledto
()12.Webegantoworkinthefields.____,itstartedtorain,sowewenthome.
A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet
()13.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’tmeansuccess.
A.certainlyB.necessarilyC.probablyD.possibly
()14.------Didyougototheshowlastnight?
------Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
()15.---Sorry,Iamlate
---That’sokay.Youarehereandthat’swhat
A.doesB.worksC.staysD.counts
【二】完型填空
It’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnermorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthe___1___toarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled(变味),and___2___maythehostorhostess’spiritsIfyouhavetobe___3___callandtellthemtostart___4___you.
It’sevenworsetobeearly!
Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbe___5___.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcaruntiltherighttime.
Thoughit’soften___6___toarriveatapartyontime,ontheotherhand,thehostorhostess___7___gueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes,soyoucan___8___atanytimebetweenthetimesheorshegivesyou.
It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobring___9___present.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightmakethehostorhostess___10___.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywillbefine.___11___bringmoneyasapresent.Inanintroduction,the___12___ofanameis:
(1)thegivenname;
(2)thefamilyname.Inother___13___,thegivennamecomes___14___.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremember___15___,buttorepeatthemofteninconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheir___16___names.Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“MrsSmith”,“MrJohnson”,“Dr.Brown”.
Amaiden(闺女)nameisa___17___familynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawoman___18___,shetakesthefamilynameofher___19___inplaceofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,however,forwomento___20___theirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.
()1.A.guestsB.visitorsC.customsD.passengers
()2.A.orB.soC.butD.yet
()3.A.tiredB.hungryC.lateD.early
()4.A.withoutB.forC.withD.after
()5.A.awakeB.readyC.upD.friendly
()6.A.uselessB.impossibleC.unableD.important
()7.A.forcesB.invitesC.begsD.orders
()8.A.playB.flyC.arriveD.start
()9.A.abigB.asmallC.agoodD.anexpensive
()10.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.uneasy
()11.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.DoD.Besureto
()12.A.spellingB.callingC.orderD.pronunciation
()13.A.wordsB.lettersC.idiomsD.sentences
()14.A.lastB.firstC.finallyD.inthemiddle
()15.A.expressionsB.appearancesC.namesD.addresses
()16.A.givenB.familyC.middleD.pen
()17.A.gentleman’sB.boy’sC.woman’sD.man’s
()18.A.worksB.marriesC.bearsD.dies
()19.A.husbandB.motherC.fatherD.sister
()20.A.stopB. giveupC.keepD.find
【三】阅读理解
A
TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeascriptfromadoomsday(世界末日,最后审判日)movie.Manyclimatologistsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaconcertedglobalefforttoreiningreenhousegasemissions.
Inthedecadestocome,Asia--hometomorethanhalftheworld's6.3billionpeople--willlurch〔突然倾斜〕fromoneclimateextremetoanother,withimpoverishedfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.
“It'snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangestoweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereisenoughexcesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome
Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworsearelikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.(人道主义危机)
Accordingtopredictions,glacierswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.
Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandspiralingdemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentaldegradation(环境恶化)suchasdeforestation(森林砍伐)andpollutionwilllikelymagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.Inwhatcouldbeaforetasteofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecord10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.Theyearbefore,awintercoldsnap(寒流,寒潮,骤冷)andasummerheatwavekilledmorethan2,000peopleinIndia.
()1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtoreinin?
A.slowdown,control
B.increase,enhance
C.bringin
D.takein
()2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?
A.Thechangesofweatherwillneverleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.
B.ThenumberofthepopulationinAsiaisthelargestofallcontinents.
C.Globalwarmingandchangeswillhappeninthenearfutureifwedon’ttakeanyactions.
D.Deforestationandpollutionwillnotmagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.
()3.Thereasonwhyglacierswillmeltfasteristhat
A.thereismoreandmorecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.
B.thereislesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere
C.theweatherchangedsuddenly.
D.Thereasonisstillunknown.
()4.Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.whatkindofweatherwelikebest.
B.thewholeworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein.
C.howtoimproveourenvironment.
D.theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons.
B
Wheneverhumanpopulationshavelivedinforestareas,theyhavealwayscutdowntreeswhichtheyusedforanumberofpurposes,forhousingandshipsandservedasasourceofheatingfuelandtimber.Growthofcitiesoftenmeantexpansionintoforestareas,whileevenmoretreeswereremovedtoprovidespaceforagriculture.Withthegrowingdemandforpaper,vastquantitiesoftreeshavealsobeencutdownforpaperproduction.Thesefactors,alongwithmanyothers,havebeencontributingtoadangerousphenomenonknownasdeforestation.
Inthelast5,000years,humanshavereducedforestfromroughly50percentoftheearth’slandsurfacetolessthan20percent.Mostofthisoriginal,oroldgrowth,forestcoverisconcentratedinthreelargeareas:
theCanadianandAlaskanborealforest,theborealforestofRussia,andthetropicalforestofthenorthwesternAmazonBasinandtheGuyanaShield.Theseareascomprisealmost70percentoftheworld’sremainingoriginalforestcover.Inmostplaces,therateofdeforestationisincreasing,withthealarmingresultof16millionhectaresdisappearingworldwideeveryyear.
Lossofforestdoesnotjustmeanthedeclineofnaturalresources.Thereareseveralotherfactorsthatmakedeforestationseriouslyharmfultoboththehumanandnaturalworlds.Oneofthemischangesintheglobalclimate.Forexample,forestclearanceisreleasingsubstantialvolumesofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmosphereasvegetationisburntordecays.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthisisasignificantfactoringlobalwarming.Moreover,about10percentoftheworld’streespeciesareindangerofextinctionasaresultofdeforestation.Deforestationalsothreatensbiologicaldiversitythroughthedestructionofwildlifehabitats,whichendangersanumberofanimalspeciesandleadstotheirpotentialdisappearance.Speciesareparticularlyeasytoextinctionintropicalrainforestsbecausemanyspecieshavefewindividualsperunitarea,whichmakesreproductionmoredifficult.Finally,sinceforestsplayanimportantroleinstoringwaterandstabilizingsoil,deforestationandtheresultingchangeinlandusecausesoilerosion(腐蚀)andotherformsoflanddegradation.
()5.ThepassagediscussesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthe________.
A.causesofdeforestationB.consequencesofdeforestation
C.managementofdeforestationD.rateofdeforestation
()6.Theword“diversity”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.varietyB.expansion
C.developmentD.advantage
()7.WhydoestheauthormentionfuelandtimberinParagraph1?
A.Toexplaintherateofdeforestation.
B.Tocomparethemwithhousingandships.
C.Toshowthedangersofdeforestation.
D.Toillustratethecausesofdeforestation.
()8.WhichofthefollowingsentencessummarizesParagraph3best?
A.Deforestationthreatensbiologicaldiversity.
B.Deforestationhasmanyharmfulconsequences.
C.Deforestationcauseschangesinglobalclimate.
D.Deforestationshouldbestopped.
C
SectionOne
Thecityisanaccumulationofhumancivilization.JustastheAmericansocialphilosopher(哲学家)LewisMumfordputit,itisaspecialsystemwhich,fineandcompact,hasbeendesignedtopreservethefruitsofhumancivilization.ManyWesternlanguageshavedevelopedtheirversionsoftheterm“civilization”fromthesameLatin(拉丁语的)word“civitas”(meaning“city”),anditisbynomeansacoincidence.Thecityhasplayedasignificantroleintheperfectionoforderinhumansociety.
SectionTwo
Theemblem,showingtheimageofthreepeople―you,me,him/herholdinghandstogether,symbolizesthebigfamilyofmankind.InspiredbytheshapeoftheChinesecharacter“世”(meaningtheworld),thedesignconveystheorganizers'wishtohostanExpowhichisofglobalscaleandwhichdisplaysthevariousurbanculturesoftheworld.
SectionThree
CreatedfromtheinspirationofChinesecharacter“人”,thedesi