高二语法填空和改错练习.docx
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高二语法填空和改错练习
高二英语暑假作业
语法填空
(1)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Oncetherelivedarichman31wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.32firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced33verylargestone.Thenhe34(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.35mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove36.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,37(say)tohimself:
“Thenight38(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis39(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!
40thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.
语法填空
(2)
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______31______spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._____32_______,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_____33_______languagelearning._____34________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_____35________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand______36_________meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._______37_______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____38______(advise)forthose______39______arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand____40____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
语法填空(3)
Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.32acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,33(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.
Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof35(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand36certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing37it.Muchlaterthatnight,the38questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame39tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)(weallhavewitheachother.)It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor40:
wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreement(thatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit).
语法填空(4)
31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendships(wewant).
Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor35(keep)atarm’slength?
Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?
Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour36(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction40return.
语法填空(5)
AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld____31____theeyesofmychildhood.____32____child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild____33____(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup____34____theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat____35____think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.
Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe____36____(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld____37____(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast38theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.
YouandI____39____teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif____40____ispossible.
短文改错
(1)
MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttheRestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.SomePeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.
短文改错
(2)
Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.
短文改错(3)
Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.
短文改错(4)
WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.
短文改错(5)
Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwasverycrowded.Tonysawatoyonashopwindow.Helikeditverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparentsweremissing.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!
DadandIwereterribleworried.”Tonypromisedherthatthiswouldneverhappenagain.
高二英语暑假作业
(一)参考答案
语法填空
(1)
31.who32.But33.a34.hid35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength40.Under
语法填空
(2)
31.it32.Thirdly33.in34.A35.tomemorize
36.their37.If38.advice39.who40.writing
语法填空(3)
31.as/when32.Not33.waiting34.why35.beingcaught36.there37.through38.same39.back40.it
语法填空(4)
31.It32.tothink33.important34.the35.kept36.friends’37.and38.including39.is40.in
语法填空(5)
31.through32.a33.learning34.because35.others
36.practical37.teaches38.when/if39.can40.anything
短文改错
(1)
1.that→where [考查宾语从句的连词用法。
由句子结构可知,介词to之后为宾语从句。
从句谓语是不及物动词live。
故用where引导。
]
2.去掉but [考查从属连词与并列连词。
从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。
]
3.had→have [考查语境中的时态运用。
根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时。
]
4.honest→honesty [考查名词作表语。
由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。
]
5.or→and [考查并列连词的用法。
根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。
]
6.using→used [考查固定短语的用法。
beusedfor“用来做”,为固定短语。
]
7.在dreams之后加上of或about [考查短语动词。
固定短语dreamof/about(doing)sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。
]
8.the→a [考查代词的用法。
inashortperiodoftime为固定词组,意思是“短时间内”。
]
9.our→his [考查冠词的用法。
短文介绍了myuncle诚信经营餐馆的事情,故将our改为his。
]
10.steady→steadily [考查副词的用法。
修饰谓语动词用副词。
]
短文改错
(2)
1.how→what [考查疑问词的用法。
我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。
固定表达whattodo,如果用how结构为howtodosth.]
2.chose→choose [考查动词形式。
根据语法知识可知,情态动词can后要用动词原形。
]
3.take→taking [考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处为between...and...结构,根据前面的stayingathome可知,此处也要用动名词形式,与前面保持一致。
]
4.but→and [考查连词的用法。
如果呆在家里,感觉舒适,还不花钱。
根据句意可知,此处应是并列关系,而不是转折关系。
]
5.world前加the [考查定冠词的用法。
此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。
]
6.your→our [考查形容词性物主代词的用法。
根据前面的主语we可知,此处要用our,表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。
]
7.knowledges→knowledge [考查不可数名词的用法。
knowledge为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
]
8.去掉can或can→should [考查虚拟语气。
suggest表示“建议”,后面的宾语从句要用shoulddo形式,should可以省略,故答案有两种改法。
]
9.thought→think [考查一般现在时的用法。
我认为这是一个好主意。
根据上下文可知,此处并不是过去的看法,而是现在的看法。
]
10.many→much [考查代词的用法。
这样不会花很多钱。
costmuch花费很多。
此处也可理解为muchmoney的省略。
]
短文改错(3)
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。
1.year→years [