八年级上各单元要点及测试题.docx
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八年级上各单元要点及测试题
Unit1单元知识点归纳
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
短语
1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山
7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去
13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给……的感觉;感受到15.goshopping去购物
16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为
19.onebowlof…一碗……20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶
22.findout找出;查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相
25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来
二、考点
1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物
2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.look+adj.看起来……4.nothing…but+v除了……之外什么都没有
5.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……6.decidetodosth.=decideondoingsth决定去做某事
7.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto+地点=reach+地点到达某地
8.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事
tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人人最大的努力做某事
9.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事
10.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth喜欢做某事
11.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想去做某事
12.startdoingsth.=begindoingsth开始做某事
13.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事
14.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
15.keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth继续做某事
16.提建议的句子:
①What/howabout+doingsth.?
如:
What/Howaboutgoingshopping?
②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?
如:
Whydon’tyougoshopping?
③Whynot+dosth.?
如:
Whynotgoshopping?
④Let’s+dosth.如:
Let’sgoshopping
⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?
如:
Shallwe/Igoshopping?
17.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……18.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事
三、重点句子(略)
练习题
一、单项选择。
1.—________didyougo________vacation?
—Wewenttothecountryside.
A.What,for B.When,on C.Where,on D.Why,an
2.—________wasyoursummervacation?
—Itwasgreat.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where
3.—DidyougotoCentralPark?
—________.
A.Yes,heisB.Yes,IdidC.No,shedoesD.No,weweren't
4.I'mfreetoday.Ihave________todo.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
5.Keep________downthestreetandyou'llfindtheshop.
A.walksB.walkingC.towalkD.walked
6.Everyonehere________HuangguoshuWaterfall.
A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.likes
7.Therewerequite________pigsonthefarmandtheywereverycute.
A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.some
8.Boysandgirls,youhavetoplantallthetrees________tomorrow.
A.myselfB.HerselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
9.Tonyis________now,andhewantstoeatsomefood.
A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredD.full
10.Oh,whata________lesson!
Ireallyget________withit.
A.bored,boredB.boring,boredC.bored,boringD.boring,boring
11.Mary________terrible,soshedecided________adoctor.
A.felt,toseeB.feel,seeingC.feel,toseeD.felt,seen
12.Ilikethefoodverymuch.Itis________.
A.terribleB.expensiveC.deliciousD.friendly
13.—Wouldyoulike________anything?
—No,Idon'tfeellike________anything.
A.eating,eatingB.eating,toeatC.toeat,eatingD.toeat,toeat
14.—Doyoulikefootball?
—________.Iplayiteveryafternoon.
A.OfcourseB.SorryC.That'sOKD.Thanksalot
15.—Longtimenosee!
—Oh!
it________likeyearssince(自从)Isawyoulasttime.
A.looksB.seemsC.soundsD.tastes
16.She_________Beijinglastnight.A.arrivedinB.gotC.reachesD.arrived
17__________readynow,let’sbegin.
A.EverythingisB.SomethingareC.NothingareD.Anythingis
18.I______lifewaslikehereinthepast.
A.wonderthatB.knowwhenC.wonderwhatD.decidewhy
19._____________weatheritwas!
A.WhatniceB.HowaniceC.HowniceD.Whatanice
二、词汇
A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词,完成句子。
1.I'm________(饥饿).Iwantanothertwohamburgers.2.Mybrotherlikeskeeping________(日记)everyday.
3.What________(活动)doyoudoafterschool?
4.It's________(湿的),let'sstayathomeandwatchTV.
5.I________(想知道)whattheydidyesterday.6.Is__________(某人)goingwithyou?
.Com
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Iboughtalotofthingsfor________(I)whenIwasonvacation.2.Whata________(different)adaymakes!
3.He________(try)hisbest,andgottothetopofmountain.4.Therearealotof________(build)aroundmyhouse.
5.Whynot__________(try)togobyboat?
6.Ikept_____________(写)thisstory.
7.Hedecided___________(try)it.8.Itriedmybest____________(work)itout.
9.Heis____________________(等候)abus10.Ihave____________________(足够的时间).
11.Didyoudo______________________(有趣的某事)?
12.Whenit’shot,Ifeellike____________(游泳)inthepool.
13.Heteaches___________(I)English.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
一、短语
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不
onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空
gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球
stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营
not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的
suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医
mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
二、考点
1.helpsb.withsth.=helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事2.Howabout…?
=whatabout.........怎么样?
3.want+名词想要如:
Iwantajob.我想要一份工作。
wanttodosth.想要做某事Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.我想要你帮我学数学。
4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?
……有多少……?
5.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。
It’s+adj.+(forsb)todosth.对某人来说做某事的……的。
6.bydoingsth.通过做某事7.What’syourfavorite……?
你最喜爱的……是什么?
8.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
9. 疑问词how的用法
1)怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具How did he do it?
/I don’t know how to swim.Howdoyoucometoschool?
(2)情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
(3)how many,how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
How many timesdo you go to the park?
How much are those pants?
(4)howmanytimes询问多少次,其答语表示次数。
如:
oncetwice,threetimes等
Howmanytimesdoyougotothemoviesamonth?
Aboutthreetimes.
(5)Howold...?
询问年龄=What’sone’sage?
Howoldareyou?
=What’syourage?
Iamfive.
(6)Howabout…?
=whatabout...……如何?
……怎么样?
Howaboutgoingtothemovies?
(7)howlong询问多长时间,其答语表示一段时间,如:
fortwodays,forthreehours等。
Howlongwillittaketogettothestation?
Abouthalfanhour。
(8)howsoon用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是intwohours,inthreedays等。
Howsoonwillhecomeback?
Inanhour。
(9)howoften问频率“多久一次”回答用表示频率的词即短语。
Howoftendoyouexercise?
Everyday.
10.begoodfor,begoodat与begoodto
begoodfor
意思是“对……有益”。
如:
▲WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.
看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。
begoodat
意思是“擅长于……”。
如:
▲Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅长踢足球。
begoodto
意思是“对……好”。
如:
▲Theoldwomanisgoodtous.那个老太太对我们很好。
11.although为连词,意思是“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词有though。
英语中,although和but不能同时使用,即“虽然”和“但是”只能用其一。
如:
althoughIstudyeveryhard.=Istudyveryhard,butIdon’tpasstheexam.
想类似的还有because跟so,用了because就不能再用so了。
如:
Ididn’thavesupper,becauseIhadastomacheache.=Ihadastomacheache,soIdidn’thavesupper.
12.both两个都both+名词复数=bothof+名词复数
all所有(表示三个或三个以上)all+名词复数=allof+名词复数
单元练习题
一、选择
1.___________doyougotoShanghai?
A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC,HowlongD.Howsoon
2..Tomakemybodystrong,mymotherasksme________milkeveryday.
A.todrinkB.drankC.drinkingD.drinks
3.Thereis____________saltinthefridge,Iwillbuysome.A.littleB.fewC.afew.D.alittle
4.Iamgoingtostudy________.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardlyeverD.harding
5._________doyouwatchTV?
----TwiceaweekA.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften
6.—What'syourfavoriteTV________?
—AnimalWorld.It'sveryfun.A.subjectB.sportC.colorD.program
7.___________theywerehard-working,_______theydidn’tgetgoodgrades.
A.Although,/B.Though,butC.though,/D.Although,but
8._______ofthestudentswereintheclassroom.Theyallwenttothemusicclub.A。
ManyB.SomeC。
AnyD.None
9.—________doyouusuallydoafterschool,Peter?
—Iusuallyhelpmyparentswithhousework.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Why
10.______ofthestudents____here.A.None,isB.Noone,areC.Nothing,areD.None,are
11.______ofmyparents_____teachers.A.All,areB.Both,isC.Both,areD.None,are
12.—____timesdidyoudoexerciselastweek?
—Twice.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong
13.It'sgoodforyou________healthyfood.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.Eat
14.Mymother____me_____.A.hopes,todrinkB.wants,drinkC.except,todrinkD.wants,todrink
15.—DoyoulikelisteningtoEnglishsongs?
—No,I________listentothembecausethey'reverydifficultforme.
A.alwaysB.OftenC.usuallyD.hardlyever
16.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?
—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
17.—Howoften________shestayuplate?
—Threeorfourtimesaweek.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did
18.—DoesNancy________hermothergoshopping?
—No!
Shenever________shopping.
A.helps,goesB.help,goC.helps,goD.help,goes
二、词汇
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonw________?
IoftenwatchTV.2.Howoftendoessheshop?
O________ort_____aweek.
3.Grandpaisprettyhealthybecausehee_________everyday.4.AnimalWorldismyfavoriteTVp_______.
5.Eatingalotofvegetablesisgoodforourh__________.6.CanIhelpyou?
----Ofc________,I’dlikeahamburger,please.
7.It’sgoodtorelaxby________(使用)theInternet.8.Ihave_____(曾经)beentoWuhan,Iwentthere_________(两次).
三、用下列所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ioftendosome_________(read).
2.Here_____(be)theresultsofthestudentactivitysurvey.
3.Mymotherwantsme______(drink)milkeveryday.She______(say)it’sgoodformyhealth.
4.My_______(eat)habitsareprettygood,Itry_______(eat)alotofvegetables.
5.Goodfoodandexercisehelpme_______(study)better.
6.Whatarethe_________(different)betweenPictureAandPictureB?
7.Youmusthave________(eat)lessmeat,morevegetables.8.What’syourfavoriteexercise?
---_________(swim).
四、