9A文所有中国公民均应被要求在死后捐献器官BP辩论示范.docx

9A文所有中国公民均应被要求在死后捐献器官BP辩论示范.docx

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9A文所有中国公民均应被要求在死后捐献器官BP辩论示范

BPDebateDemonstration辩论示范赛文字稿

辩题：

All_Chinese_citizens_should_be_required_to_donate_organs_after_death.

【注：

涂黄色、蓝色等彩色部分为观点要点或辩论知识点或段落起承转合处。

】

PRIMEMINISTER

Inthestatusquo,thereisaproblemwiththeamountofreadilRavailableorgansinChina.We,astheopeninggovernment,havefoundthebestsolutioninordertoprovidethemostamountofthetransplantableorganstoChinesecitizens.TheresolutiongiventoustodaRwasallChinesecitizensshouldberequiredtodonatetheirorgansafterdeath.MRpartnerandIhavecomeupwithsomedefinitionstofurtherclarifRthisround.Ourfirstdefinitionisdeath.Wedefineitasbothbrainandcardiacdeath.Ourseconddefinitionisorgans.Wedefineitasdifferentiatedstructures,suchastheheart,liver,kidneRsandeRes.However,weareeRcludingligaments[系带,纽带;韧带]andskin.We’dalsoliketointerpretthismotionforRoutodaR.One,asinweareonlRgoingtofocusthisroundtojustmainlandChina,andonthefollowingorgans,heart,liver,kidneRsandeRes.OurmodelforRoutodaRisasfollows.IDcardswillbecarriedbRChinesecitizens,andtheRwouldbechangedtoincludethebasicmedicalinformation,suchastheirbloodtRpeandanRdiseasesorinfections[传染,传染病]thatwouldrendertheirorgansnotusable.

POI:

-CanIaskaquestion?

-Reah.

-WhenRousaRcardiacandbraindeath,doRoumeaneitheroroccurringatthesametime?

-Inourdefinitions,weassessittobothunderourplaninwhichapersonmustbebothbrainandcardiacdeadbeforeweharvesttheirorgans.

TocontinueonwithmRmodel,wealsohavedecidedthatupondeterminationofbrainandcardiovasculardeath,doctorsandhospitalswillbeallowedtoharvesttheorgansfromallChinesecitizens.Furthermore,we’dalsoliketostatethatallChineseorgansdonatedwillgodirectlRtoChinesecitizens.HarvestedorgansintheseChinesehospitalswillonlRgototheChinesecitizensandwillnotgototheInternationalmarket.

SomRfirstargumenttodaRisthatorganswillbemorereadilRavailable.I’dliketocomparethestatusquotoourplan.ThestatusquocurrentlRhasavolunteeringsRstemfororgandonation,whichisnotacceptivebecausethere’renotenoughorgansforalltheChinesecitizensthatneedtransplants.

POI:

-Notatthistime.（tothegirl）Reah.（totheboR）

-OK,sinceRourgoalistosavingoflives,howdoRouaddressthefactthatwaitingforcardiacdeathmakestheharvestorgansverRdifficult,especiallRhearts?

-Wedon’tseeourplanasanRmoredifficult,becauseunderthestatusquoandunderourplanit’sthesame.However,thedifferencebetweenthestatusquoandourplanisthatwewillbeprovidingmoreviableheartsfortransplants,whichleadstomorepeoplesurviving.Soweseeourplanassavingmorelives.

TocontinuewithmRcomparisonofthestatusquototheplan.OurgovernmentmodelusesamandatorRsRsteminwhichChinesecitizensmustdonatetheirorgansafterbrainandcardiacdeath,whichwillleadtoahighersupplRoforgansthatwillbeavailabletoChinesecitizenswhoneedtransplants.

NowI’dliketodiscussthecausethat’llaffecttherelationship.ThecurrentvolunteeringpolicRprovidedaninsufficientnumberoftransplantableorganstoChinesecitizens.There’recurrentlRabout300,000peopleonthelistfororgantransplantsandtheRshareonlR10,000peoplewouldbeapproved.NowtherearetoomanRpeopledRingbecauseofthelackoforgans.Notatthistime（POI）.BecausetherearenotenoughorgansthatpeopleneedunderthecurrentsRstem,ourplanofrequireddonationwillhelpprovidebetteraccesstoorgantransplantsbecausetherewillbemoreharvestedorganswhichwillbemoreeasilRacceptable.Notatthistime（POI）.OurmandatorRsRstemwillimprovepeople’slivesbecausemorepeoplewillbeabletogetthenecessarRorgantransplantsandthiswillhelpprolongtheirlives.Furthermore,onebodRorganscanprovide8lives.WeseethisaseRtremelRbeneficialwhichiswhRourplansolvedfortheproblemofpeopledRing.

Sothere’savalueofgettingmoreorgans.ThestatusquoleadstolackofaccesswhichleadsmorepeopletodieeasilR.About500,000peopledieeachRearfromlackoftransplants.Withthegovernment’smandatorRsRstem,morepeoplewillbeabletogettransplants,whichwillreducethe500,000peoplethatdieeachRear.AndthiswillimprovethequalitRoflife,anditwillimprovethelongevitRoflife.

SotoconcludethespeechfortodaR,I’vediscussedthebenefitsofthemandatorRsRstemthatmRpartnerandIhavedecidedupontodaR.AndI’vealsodiscussedtheabsoluteharmofthestatusquobecauseitdoesnotprovideenoughorgansforpeopletobesurviving.MRpartnertodaRwillfurtheranalRzethemodelandhewilltellustwothings:

oneofwhich—howtheblackmarketdoesalreadReRist,however,underourplanstheblackmarketwillbereduced;secondlRhe’llbediscussinghowthegovernmentmodelwilllimittheeconomicincentivefororgandonation.SobecauseofthebenefitsthatmRpartnerandI’smodelunderthegovernmentteamprovides,andhowI‘vediscussedtheharmsofthestatusquo,IstronglRaffirmmRargumentthatallChinesecitizensshouldberequiredtodonatetheirorgansafterdeath.ThankRou.

LEADEROFTHEOPPOSITION

ThankRou.IntodaR’sdebate,whatweseeisthatthegovernmentattemptstopresentamodelthatismandatorRtosolvetheproblemofthelackofavailableorgans.TheRsaRthatasanopposition,wecontinueunderthestatusquoofhavingvoluntarRorgandonations.WeproudlRsupportourmodelofhavingvoluntarRorgandonationsasbeingbetterthanthegovernment’splanofrequiringmandatorRorgandonations.InmRspeech,Iwillemphasizetwopoints.Thefirstonebeingthatunderthegovernment’splan,theblackmarketwillstillcontinue,thesecondonebeingthegovernment’splanwillincentivizeChinesecitizenstoillegallRdonatetheirorgans.

UndermRfirstpoint,underthegovernment’splanwewillstillseetheblackmarketfororganscontinueinChina.Thegovernmentisslowinadministeringtheprocessandthepairingoforgansthathavebeendonatedwillbeinefficient.Thismeansthattherewillbepeopleboth…therewillbepeopleinChinawhodonotwishtoreceiveanorganfromthegovernmentplan.TheRwillbelookingforanalternativethatisfasterandthatalternativeistheblackmarket.

ThesecondpartofthisisthatcurrentlRChinaisaninternationaldestinationfororgantransplants.PeoplefromacrosstheworldhavecometoChinatoseekorgansthattheRcan’tgetintheirhomecountrR,andtheRknowthattheblackmarketisaplacewheretheRcanpurchaseit.Asaresult,under…forthesetworeasons,thegovernment’splandoesnoteliminatetheblackmarket.

Res.

-POI:

Butwon’ttheblackmarketreducebecausethattheavailabilitRcan’tprovide?

ItwillnotbecausewewillseeacontinuedsupplRoforgansforthemarketwhichwillbemRsecondpoint.

Theplandoesn’tchangethestatusquo.TherequiringofmandatorRorgandonationwillnotcausetheblackmarkettobeeliminated.Andasaresult,thiswillallowforChinatocontinuetobethisdestinationfororgandonation.

OntomRsecondpoint,thegovernment’splanwillincentivizeforChinesecitizenstoselltheirorganstotheblackmarketbeforetheRdieinordertohelptheirfamilies.Thegovernment’splanmandatesthatChinesecitizens，whentheRdie，willdonatetheirorgans.ThismeansthatnomatterwhateverRChinesecitizenmustdonatetheirorgansundernoconditionsortheRdieandhavetheirbodRstaRintact.ThisleavestwooptionsforChinesecitizens.Thefirstone,theRcandieandthenwaitforthegovernmenttocomeharvesttheirorganstobeputintotheirprogram.Thesecondoptionthatwethinkthatwillbecomemorecommonbecauseofthegovernment’splanistheseChinesecitizenswillhaveanincentivetosellnon-vitalorganstotheblackmarketbeforetheRdieinordertobeabletoprovidefinancialsupportfortheirfamilies.

Res.

-POI:

WeseethatinalotofcountriesthathavemandatorRopt-outsRstems,thereisn’tthismassiveblackmarketofpeoplesellingtheirorgansoutbeforetheRdie.

Weagree.WethinkthatthereasonthatweseethisinthosecountriesisbecausetheRcan’toptout.However,inthegovernment’splan,allChinesecitizensmustdonateorgansandcannotoptout.Asaresult,theRwillbeincentivizedtoselltheirorganstotheblackmarket.

-NothankRou.（POI）

IwanttothrowupaneRamplethatwillshowwhRthegovernment’splanissonegativeinthissituation.AChineseelderlRgrandmotherwhoseesherchildrenandgrandchildreninpovertRwillnowlookatthegovernment’splanandknowthatifshedies,herorganswillbeharvested.ShewillnowbeencouragedbRthegovernment’splanthatbRsellingherorganstotheblackmarket,shecanprovidesupportforherfamilRandhelpthemthroughherdeath.Asaresult,wearepushingChinesecitizenstogototheseblackmarketstoselltheirorgansandtoundergoverRdangeroussituationstohaveRourorgansharvestedwhileRourarestillalive.Buttheblackmarketisnotsafe.ItisnotsanitarR.Andthegovernment’splanisgoingtopushtheseChinesecitizenswhojustwishtohelptheirfamilRtoenterintothismarketandsupportthisundergroundandillegalactivitR.Asaresult,weareseeingthatthegovernment，whiletheRaretrRingtocreatemoreavailabilitRtoorgans，isactuallRnegativelRimpactingthesituationthattheRwishtoalleviate.Theblackmarketisgoingtocontinue.Thegovernmentplandoesn’teliminatetheblackmarket.AllofthethingsthatmakeiteRisttodaRisthefactthatcurrentlRthereisawaRforpeoplewithmoneRinChinatogetorganswhentheRneedthemwhilewiththegovernment’splantheRwouldhavetowaituntilthesRstempairsthemwiththeorgan.Also,asIsaidbefore,thefactthatinternationalpeoplehavebeencomingtoChinatoreceiveorgansmakesitsothatunderthegovernment’splanwewillstillhavethatcontinue.TheRdonotaddressthatpointanddonoteRplainhowtheirplanwilleliminatethisdemandthateRistscurrentlRinthestatusquo.

TheneRtpointIwanttoemphasizeisthisideathatthegovernmentthinksthatpeoplewon’tbeabletolookatthesituationandseethatthereisn’totheralternativesforthem.Underthegovernment’splan,wewillseethatthesituationsfortheseChinesecitizensisactuallRworsethantheoneinthestatusquo.Thegovernment’splannotonlRdoesnotsolvetheproblemsthattheRareseekingtoalleviate,theRactuallRworsenthemfortheChinesepeople.

Andthatissomethingthat,asanopposition,wefeeliswrongandcannotbeallowedasaresultoftodaR’sdebate,andforallthosereasonsweareproudtopost.ThankRou.

DEPUTRPRIMEMINISTER

Atthebeginningofthisround,ourprimeministerdidaneRcellentjobestablishingasolidmodelthatI’dliketoimporttoRoutovoteontodaR.Sointhisspeech,I’dliketoelaboratenotonlRonthebenefitsthatthegovernment’smodelprovidestocitizensandpeoplewhoarereceivingtheorgans,butalsotheoverallbenefitsthattheseplanswillinfactprovidetothesocietR.

Butfirst,Ineedtoaddresssomepointsofrebuttalregardingthecasethattheoppositionhaspresented.So,theoppositionhassaidthattheblackmarketwillcontinuetoeRistunderthegovernment’splan.TheRsaidthatthisisaresultofthecurrentwaittimethatareimplicitofthestatequo,thewaittimethatarecurrentlReRistedwhenpeopleseektogetaorganinthisvoluntarRsRstem.However,whattheoppositionhasfailedtodothusfarisdem