英语考试大一下.docx

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英语考试大一下.docx

英语考试大一下

unit1

一、1)Jerryispretty__________abouthisweight.

2)Weareaninternationalcompanylookingforpeoplewhoareconvincedthattheywillbesuccessful.theymusthavealotof_____________.

3)Oftenchildrenwhogrowupintheslums(贫民窟)ofNewYorkdonotfeelgoodaboutthemselvesbecausetheyhavelow_____________.

4)Unfortunately,hisgamblinganddrinkinghabitsmakehimavery_________person.

5)Definingone's_________takesmanyyearsofexperienceintheworkplace.

6)Howwouldyoudescribecharacter?

Inotherwords,what'syou_________.

7)________isoftenasignofmaturity.Ittakessometimebeforewecanbecomeawareofourstrengthsandweakness.

8)Shewasquitesureofherskillsasapianist,soshecameonstagewithdignityand_____________.

三、1)Thedoctor'sdiscoverywillhavea(n)_______influenceonmankind.

2)Shewasoverwhelmedwith________whensheheardthathehadbeengivenapromotion.

3)Iwenttothebeach_______timeslastsummer.

4)Youare________andsoyoushouldeatless.

5)Whenyoulearnasecondlanguageyouhavemanydifficultiesto___________.

6)Ifyoukeeppracticing,youmight________becomeagooddancer.

7)Exercisingisoneofthewaysofkeeping_______.

8)Sheaskedusallwhatwethoughtofhernewhairstyle,butsheonlylookingfor___________.

9)Theamountofwaterinthepondwill______asthedryseasoncontinues.

10)Mary'scomfortingwordsprovidedthe________Ineed.

11)Theyareworriedthattheirdecisionmightprovetobe________tothefutureofthecompany.

12)Whenapersonhasaninfectiousdisease,heisusually________fromotherpeople.

13)Thistypeofunsympatheticapproachcandestroyachild'sconfidenceand______.

14)Throughouthisspeech,he_______theseriousnessofthesituation.

四、1)Herrough,redhands________(反映了)alifeofhardphysicalwork.

2)Hehasneverbeenvery________(担心)aboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.

3)Hismother'sdeathwhenhewasagedsixhada_____________(深刻的影响)onhim.

4)Sheis________(看作)asastrongcandidateforthejob.

5)Somepeople'steethare_______(敏感的)tocold.

6)Howdidshe_______(作出反应)tothenews.

7)Thenewprocesshas__________(排除)theneedforcheckingtheproductsbyhand.

8)It'stakenmeawhilebutatlastI'vemanagedto________________(克服我的恐惧)ofpublicspeaking.

9)Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you'llhaveto_____________(集中注意力在)yourlisteningskills.

10)Shewasaskedaboutapayincreaseforthefactoryworkersbut__________________(未做评论).

翻译

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable)

 

2)总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。

(ingeneral)

 

3)待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。

(comealong)

 

4)每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。

(setaside)

 

5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(handinhand)

 

6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(liveupto)

 

7)相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(incontrast)

 

8)经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

(overcome)

 

after-class大意:

一个人的态度会强烈地影响他的人生观。

在文中的例子里,作者通过一对夫妇对孩子的不同态度告诉了我们悲观者和乐观者的不同表现。

多年的研究证明悲观者更容易放弃且多消沉。

他们不会取得很多成就,甚至身体虚弱。

相反,乐观者勇于接受挑战,不轻易灰心。

他们更有机会被提升。

他们的身体状况良好,甚至寿命也长。

所以,做一个乐观的人吧。

unit2

1)invite

A.Youhavean________tovisituswheneveryouwant.

B.John______disasterbyforgettingtoshutthegasoff.

C.Therestaurantappearedtobecozyand_______,soweatethere.

2)prepare

A.TheMBAisageneralmanagementqualificationwhichaimsto_________studentsformiddleandseniormanagerialpositions.

B.Iwarmedthe________foodinthemicrowaveoven.

C.Thewriterwasassignedinthe_________ofthisarticlebyothermembersofherfamily.

D.Alotof_______workisneededbeforewecanbegintheproject.

3)discover

A.Researchersinthislaboratoryhavemadeseveralimportant__________.

B.JimWatsonandFrancisCrickwerethe______ofDNA.

C.Followingaroutinecheck-up,Masonwas_________tohaveheartdisease.

4)approve

A.We'llbuythenewcomputersystemassoonaswehave________ofthedirectors.

B.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto_________ourplanstoextendourhouse.

C.What'sthe_________wayofdoingthis?

D.Shegavehiman________smile.

E.Thesurveyshowedthat32%approve,54%__________andtherestareundecided.

5)eloquent

A.Thepicturewerean________reminderofthepowerofthevolcano.

B.Shewasrenewedfor_________andbeauty.

C.Hespoke_________withtheself-effacing(谦逊的)humorthathasendearedhimtothepress.

6)faith

A.His___________olddogalwaysaccompaniedhimwhereverhewent.

B.Shefinallydecidedtoleaveher_______husband.

C.Her________inGodwasshatteredwhenherchilddied.

D.Ialways______followtheinstructionsonmedicinebottles.

7)occasion

A.Hemakes_______appearancesforthelocalfootballteam.

B.I’minLondon________------aboutonceamouth.

C.Shepromisedshewouldmakeaspeechifthe________demandedit.

8)deliver

A.Theactor’s_________wassofaintthathecouldn’tbeheardatthebackofthetheater.

B.ProfessorJoneswillbe_______alectureonRomanarchitectureat5:

00p.m

C.We’rehavingpizza______fordinnertonight

9)trouble

A.Thenegotiationshaveprovenmore________thananyofusexpected.

B.Shedoesn’tseemtobegreatly_________byherfinancialproblems.

C.Inthese________timesofwarandfamineitisnicetohearsomegoodnews.

D.Some________questionsremainaboutthelegalstatusoffrozenembryos.

10)assure

A.Shesangwith_______throughouttheperformance.

B.She’simpressiveonTVbecauseherstyleofpresentationisvery_______.

C.Youshouldreserveearlyto________yourselvesofthebestseats.

翻译

1)Sheworeadress__________________________________________(有玫瑰图案)onit.

2)Helenhad_______________________________________________(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).

3)Ann____________________(信誓旦旦地保证)thatshewouldnevertell.

4)Couldyou____________________________(把这封信送到)totheaccountsdepartment?

5)Wewereoffered________________________________________(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力).

6)Tellthechildrento___________________________(别胡闹).

7)Wecouldhear__________________________________(远处打雷的声音).

8)Theprojecthasnow____________________________________(得到政府的批准).

9)Kellylovedherhusband___________________________________________(虽然他喝酒太多)。

10)Expertsseemunableto____________________________________(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)。

After-class大意:

Beauty是一个心地善良的姑娘,是家中最小的孩子。

她深爱自己的父亲,并愿意为他牺牲自己。

Beast非常丑陋,但他品质高尚且慷慨大方。

父亲在森林中的冒险使得美女和野兽相识。

在美德和外表之间,Beauty最终选择了前者。

一位仙女帮了他们。

将Beast又恢复到原先英俊的王子形象。

从此,过着幸福的日子。

unit3

2.1)Weare_________remindedofhissuccess.

2)Thechangeinleadershipwillhaveahuge_______ongovernmentpolicy.

3)Thefinancial_______willbemoreevenlyshared.

4)_______,David,Ithinkyou’rebeingunreasonable.

5)Seeingmyworkcompletedsuccessfullygivesmeastrongsenseof___________.

6)Thecompanyhad143_______staff,mostofwhomitcouldnolongeraffordtokeep.

7)Sheexpressed________atbeinginterviewedbyasocialworker.

8)He’sbeenrunningthecompanywiththe________ofhisson.

9)Sheneedsto_________herArabicbeforegoingtoworkinCairo.

10)Harrycouldscarcely_________asmile.

3.1)Theyhave__________foundthegeneresponsibleforthecondition.(success)

2)Hefeelsadeep_______towardshisparentsforhismiserablechildhood.(resent)

3)Ihavebeenunemployedfortwoyearsandhaveabsolutelynofinancial_______.(secure)

4)Thereportstressesthe_________ofeatingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.(necessary)

5)Itis________toreserveaseatonthistrain.(advise)

6)Twonewroadsarebeingbuilttoincrease_________tothetowncenter.(access)

7)Theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyon________ability.(athlete)

8)Lackingself-confidenceand_________,manyteenagersareleftfeelingvulnerable(脆弱的).(mature)

9)Mydoctorsaidtheproblemwasmore__________thanphysical.(emotion)

10)Servicesneedtobemore________organizedthantheyareatpresent.(effect)

翻译

1)由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空。

(becauseof)

 

2)税收将会如何影响低收入的人群?

(affect)

 

3)我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。

(intheloogrun)

 

4)这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。

(rangefrom…to…)

 

5)在我看来你没有什么选择。

(Itseemstomethat…)

 

6)考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做得相当不错了。

(given)

 

7)对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。

(takeintoconsideration)

 

8)我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?

(arisefrom)

 

after-class大意:

这篇文章讲述了主人公马丁想方设法与曼哈顿的抢劫犯周旋的故事。

由于害怕抢劫,马丁在不自觉中成了一个毒品贩子,但他最后仍被抢光了钱。

Unit4

1.1)Theairpollutionexceedsmost________levelsby10timesormore.(accept)

2)Whatissoimpressiveabouttheircompanyisthe_________oftheservicetothepublic.(efficient)

3)IknowthatthegovernmentiscuttingbackitsspendingbutI’mnotsurewhatthe_________areforourdepartment.(imply)

4)Hisdrinkingandpoorbehaviorshows______ofcharacter.(stable)

5)Ipouredmythoughtsoutonpaperinanattemptto_________myfeelings.(rational)

6)Medical_______ofsuchacomplexproblemwillcostalotofmoney.(evaluate)

7)Thecompanycanonlyblameitselffortheentirely__________messthatitisnowin.(foresee)

8)Hisgreatestachievementwasthe____________ofnewfarmingmethods.(invent)

9)"Don'tworry,"Jennyadded________."IcheckedwithLizziefirst."(haste)

10)The_________ofgettingalltheanswerscorrectisonlyaboutoneinten.(probable)

11)Teachersmustbefreetoexercisetheir___________judgment.(profession)

12)This__________bookisoneofthemostthought-provokingthatI'veeverread.(challenge)

13)She'srather___________aboutherfamilybackground----whenyouaskheraboutit,shenevergivesyouadirectanswer.(defend)

14)Hehasaveryoutgoing___________andmakesfriendseasily.(personal)

翻译

1)几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。

(undergo)

 

2)我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。

(estimate)

 

3)我过去喜爱摄影,但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。

(pursue)

 

4)你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。

(notnecessarily)

 

5)恐怖分子(terrorist)采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。

(resortto)

 

6)他说他下午会呆在办公室里,以便万一你要见他。

(in

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