上海高考英语词汇手册整理.doc

上海高考英语词汇手册整理.doc

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词汇手册整理

1.ability

theabilitytodothecapabilityofdoing

be（un）abletodobecapableofsth/doing

1主语可以是物2可以加不好的事

Cf.wasabletodo（=managedtodo=succeededindoingsth）

Could

enablesb.todo

2.（ab）normaladj.

n.abovenormalbelownormalreturntonormal

Cf.averageadj.平均的；典型，有代表性的

n.above/belowaverageon（the）average

againstanaverageof… theaveragedrivers

commonadj.人人都有；到处可见It’scommontohaveamobilephonenow.

共同；共有have…incommon;commoninterest

ordinaryadj.

generaladj.总的thegeneralmanager thegeneralidea/outline

社会一般的thegeneralpublic generalknowledge

generalelection

generallyspeaking

ingeneralVSindetail

usualadj.

universaladj.auniversaltruth/rule

auniversallanguage/universalpeace/donor

topicsofuniversalinterest

n.theuniverseCf.space

3.aboardadv.prep

goaboardtheship.

Onboard

4.abroadadv.

go/studyabroad;fromhomeandabroad

5.absencen.

one’sabsencefromintheabsenceof=forlackof

absentadj.beabsentfromVSbepresentat

absent-minded

6.absorbvt.

absorblight/water/heat/thetraining/whathesays

（sb.）beabsorbedinsth/doingsth

7.acceptvt.Cfacceptaninvitation

receiveaninvitation

Cf.beacceptedbyall

bewell/coldly/poorlyreceivedbyall

Cf.beacceptedbyacompany

beadmittedto/intoacompany

（un）acceptableadj.beacceptabletosb.

8.access（u）n.theaccesstothevillage

have（easy/no）accesstothelibrary

theInternetaccess

（in）accessibleadj.be~to

9.accidentn.Cf.accident

event

incident

issue

byaccident=bychance=accidentally=unintentionally

onpurpose=byintention=bydesign=purposefully=intentionally

10.accordingtothechairman/report

accordingtothespecificsituation

accordingtome（此表达法错，正确为so/asfarasIamconcerned）

11.account

accountfor 1）占据Girlsaccountfor30%ofthewholeclass.

2）解释…的原因Thestudentcouldnotaccountforhisabsence.

Giveadetailed/fullaccountofsth

Takesthintoaccount/consideration

Onnoaccountshouldwegiveup.Weshouldnotonanyaccountgiveup.

12.withgreataccuracy

Cf.accurate

exact

actual

13.accusesb.ofsth

chargesb.withsth

arrestsb.forsth.

blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.

scoldsb.forsth.

criticizesb.forsth.

excusesb.ror

praisesb.for

14.accustomedadj.hisaccustomedseat/anaccustomedsmile

beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=beusedtosth./doingsth.

getaccustomedtosth./doingsth.=getusedtosth./doingsth.

15.achen.

haveabadheadache/stomachache

vi.=hurt

Iacheallover.

Myheartachesforyou.

Myleghasbeenhurting/achingsinceyesterday.

Cf.hurt（hurt,hurt）

vt.hurtmyleg/havemyleghurt/hurtmyfeelings

vi.Myleghurts.

woundvt.awoundedsolider

n.=injury

injurevt.injurehisleg/injurehisfeelings

n.injury

damagevt.damagethetable/chairs

damageone’shealth/eyesight

n.do/causedamageto

Cf.damages

destroyvt.

spoilvt.Sparetherod,spoilthechild.

aspoiltchild

spoilhisbirthdayparty/thepicnic

Cf.offendhim

harmvt.harmsb.

harmone’seyes

n.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm

=beharmfulto=bebadfor

16.achievevt.

achievesuccess/fame/recognition/aneffect达到（较抽象）

achieveatask/one’saim完成

achievementn.makeachievementsin

accomplishvt.accomplishatask/one’saim完成

accomplishsomething/nothing/wonders/whateveryoudo做到（具体）

fulfillvt.fulfillapromise/contrast履行

fulfillatask完成

fulfillone’sneeds/requirements=meet;satisfy满足

17.acquirevt.

acquiresth.获得acquireaknowledgeofFrench/abadreputation学得；养成

gainvt. gainsth./gain（lose）fiveminutesaday

obtainvt. obtainsth./obtainone’sgoal

earnvt. earnsb.sth.

winvt. winsth./winsb.sth./winoversb.

18.across

~~thedesert;shoutacrosstheroom;runacrosstheplain

Comeacross

19.actas

actn.Cf.act

behaviour

action

deed

20.actualadj.theactualprice/theactualcost/hisactualwords/inactualfact

Cf.realrealleather/silk

arealpersoninr