八年级下册英语期末考试阅读理解专项练习必做.docx
《八年级下册英语期末考试阅读理解专项练习必做.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级下册英语期末考试阅读理解专项练习必做.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级下册英语期末考试阅读理解专项练习必做
阅读理解专项练习
A
ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmall
children.Othersareteenagers(十几岁的青少年).Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage(语言)overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?
Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity(大学)someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.
()21.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?
____.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theyare
C.Yes,theyareD.Yes,theyaren't
()22.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust____.
A.learnatschoolB.studybyhimself
C.workhardD.studyhard
()23.Thesentence"Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion"means____.
A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer
B.thatquestionisdifficulttoanswerit
C.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion
D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion
()24."Theirownlanguage"means____.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese
()25.What'stheChineseof"studybythemselves"?
A.和他们一起学习B.自学
C.向他们学习D.通过学习
B
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(惩罚),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.
()26.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.
A.therichman B.theservant C.bothAandB D.neitherAandB
()27.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecat B.himself C.nobody D.theservant
()28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecat
D.hewantedtokilltheservant
()29.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.
A.theservant B.cat C.therichman D.nobody
()30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A.lazy B.bad C.clever D.kind
C
Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortantenvironment.Iftheenvionment(环境)arebad,itwillaffect(影响)ourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvrionmentisveryimportanttous.
It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜)Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourboby,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.
Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.
31.Thewritertellusthat________.
A.welikeworkingwhenweareill
B.germscan’tliveinthewater.
C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.
D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.
32.Germsare________.
A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.
B.thethingsthatdon’teffectpeople.
C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.
D.thethingsthatareverybig.
33.Wherecangermsbefound?
Theycanbefound_________.
A.onthesmallthingB.inairanddust
C.onlyindirtywaterD.everywhere
34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?
A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon’tmind.
C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.
35.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife
B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironment
C.germsmaymakeusill
D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.
D
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.
Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinoneplace.
Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)outingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogher.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakeasmallroomwithbranches.(树枝)
Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?
Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.
Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost---stayinoneplace.
根据文章判断正(T)、误(F)
()36.Ifyougetlostintheforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible.(尽快)
()37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestoghetherforhelp.
()38.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.
()39.Youcan’tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty(口渴的)orhungry.
()40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyouwalk.
E
It41thelastlessonofaweek.Thestudentsareveryhappy.Theirteacheriaveryhappy,too.Theirteacher42somenicegames43them.Hesingssomenicesongswiththemandthenhe44theblackboard45writes.Smileontheblackboard.
"Thisisoneofthelongest46inEnglish."hesaystothestudents.Allthe47laughandagirlstandsupand48."Whyisitoneofthelongestworda?
"
Theteachersays:
"Becausethereisamilein49."
Thestudentsknow50Englishteacherisgoodatteaching.
()41.A,isB,areC,amD.be
F
Amanwassittinginthedoctor'office.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis__1__."Ilikefootball,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas__2__beenagoodonesinceIbecome__3__infootballanditisgettingwroseandwrosa.Ican'teven__4__wellatnight.WhenIclosemy__5__.I'moutthereinthefootballfield__6__afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore__7__thanIwasIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?
"thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,you__8__todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto__9__aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."(医生说完话了)"Areyoucrazy?
"themanshouted."I'll__10__theball!
"
G
Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.
Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag(国旗)goup.
Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!
WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.
CanIreallydoit
Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.39forit,I'msureyou'lldowell."
"Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat40forme!
WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents41.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.
Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel42.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto43manypeopleNever!
Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreally44itMaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.
WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I45infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayanything.
()36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat
()37.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful
()38.A.toldB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed
()39.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.TakecareD.Getready
()40.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message
()41.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listentoD.listen
()42.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised
()43.A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so
()44.A.doB.speakC.talkD.take
()45.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood
H
Oneday,aChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.Itisthe1astheword"sun."
Englandisacountrywith2.It