学年高中英语 综合评估检测三 新人教版必修7选修8doc.docx

学年高中英语 综合评估检测三 新人教版必修7选修8doc.docx

《学年高中英语 综合评估检测三 新人教版必修7选修8doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语 综合评估检测三 新人教版必修7选修8doc.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高中英语综合评估检测三新人教版必修7选修8doc

2019-2020学年高中英语综合评估检测（三）新人教版必修7~选修8

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Fromchild

hoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Whenhumansfirst1,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis2tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankind’sfuture3andculturalgrowthincreased.

Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis4forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They5thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesuswithaninnatelanguageabilitynotfoundinlower6.Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour7forlanguageisinbor

n,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,asafunctionofthegrowthofthebrainduringchildhood.Thereforetherearecritical8timesforlanguagedevelopment.

Current9ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed,however,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.Indeed,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtinthelowergrades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing10tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe11oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.

Althoughsomeaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen12fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthat13withotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguage14thananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.15,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchildren’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.

1.A.generatedB.evolvedC.bornD.originated

2.A.valuableB.appropriateC.convenientD.favorite

3.A.attainmentsB.feasibilityC.entertainmentsD.evolution

4.A.essential

B.availableC.reliableD.responsible

5.A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince

6.A.organizationsB.organismsC.humansD.children

7.A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion

8.A.ideologicalB.biologicalC.socialD.psychological

9.A.reviewsB.referencesC.reactionsD.recommendations

10.A.revealedB.exposedC

.engagedD.involved

11.A.regulationsB.formationsC.rulesD.constitutions

12.A.distinguishedB.dividedC.protectedD.isolated

13.A.expositionB.comparisonC.contrastD.interaction

14.A.acquisitionB.appreciationC.requirementD.alternative

15.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Aboveall

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Intoday’scompetitiveworld,theabilitytoworkhappilywithotherpeopleisagoodwayofmarkingyourselfoutfromeverybody16.Whileteamworkmayofferthechancetoblameothers17yourmistakes,youcanneverblame18foryourfailingsasateammate.Gettoknowoneanother,soyoucanbuildupagroupandcombineyouradvantages.Findouteachother’svalues,weaknesses,andpast19（achieve）.

Don’tshyawayfromdisagreements20workouthow21（deal）withthem.Humorcanbeagoodway,sohavealaughtogether.

Beforegettingdowntobusiness,it’simportanttoestablishgroundrules.First,makesureyouallsharethesameideaoftime.Will9:

30ammeetingstakeplaceatmidday?

Then,workouthowyouaregoingtomakedecisions.Theseareprobably22（well）madeataformalmeetingandcommunicatedbye-mail.Youmustalsoagreewithyourteammate23willberesponsibleformakingdecisions.Evenifyouhavedecided24decisionsdon’thavetobeagreedon,itisimportantthateveryteammember25（keep）active.

Ⅱ.阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）

（A）

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentsthecontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts（锋）todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity（强度）.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasummarypictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms，floods,frostsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswhichoftensetthestagefordevelopmentofairmasses,frontsandstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions,withidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorological（气象学的）stations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.

26.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis_______.

A.floodsB.fronts

C.temperaturechangesD.frosts

27.Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining_______.

A.dailyweathermapsB.upperairlevels

C.satellitereportsD.changingfronts

28.Theobservationofweathercondit

ionsbysatelliteishelpfulbecauseit_______.

A.ismodern

B.useselectronicinstruments

C.makesweatherpredictioneasier

D.showsthingsthatwouldotherwisetakehourstodescribeinafewminutes

29.Aweathermapisasummarybecauseit_______.

A.sumsupagreatdealofinformationB.appearsdaily

C.showschangingfrontsD.isasciencebook

30.Youmaypossiblyreadthisarticlein_______.

A.amagazineB.newspaper

C.anovelD.asciencebook

（B）

［2012揭阳模拟］

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthanthatinGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（预付定金）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresulti

nagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression（萧条）.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan?

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.

B.Morethan10percentofA

mericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.

D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.

32.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause_______.

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney

33.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?

A.Hemightlosehisjob.

B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.

C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.

D.Hewillgointodebt.

34.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.

A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened

B.employmentmightbeincreased

C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney

D.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes

35.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto_______.

A.increaseemployment

B.avoiddepressions

C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits

D.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy

（C）

Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewastheg