学年高中英语 综合评估检测三 新人教版必修7选修8doc.docx

1、学年高中英语 综合评估检测三 新人教版必修7选修8doc2019-2020学年高中英语 综合评估检测(三) 新人教版必修7选修8. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world around us. When humans first 1 , t

2、hey were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankinds future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us wi

3、th an innate language ability not found in lower 6 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 7 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 8 times for language development. Curr

4、ent 9 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. Indeed, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in the lower grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 10 to them, whi

5、le adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 11 of their first language have become firmly fixed. Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 12 from other human beings do not possess lan

6、guage. This demonstrates that 13 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 14 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 15 , children learn language from

7、their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childrens language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 1. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated2. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite3. A. attainments B.

8、 feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince6. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children7. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion8. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psyc

9、hological9. A. reviews B. references C. reactions D. recommendations10. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved11. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions12. A. distinguished B. divided C. protected D. isolated13. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction14. A. acqu

10、isition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative15. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above all第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In todays competitive world, the ability to work happily with other people is a good way of markin

11、g yourself out from everybody 16 . While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others 17 your mistakes, you can never blame 18 for your failings as a teammate. Get to know one another, so you can build up a group and combine your advantages. Find out each others values, weaknesses, and past 19 (ach

12、ieve). Dont shy away from disagreements 20 work out how 21 (deal) with them. Humor can be a good way, so have a laugh together. Before getting down to business, its important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you all share the same idea of time. Will 9: 30 am meetings take place at midday?

13、 Then, work out how you are going to make decisions. These are probably 22 (well) made at a formal meeting and communicated by e-mail. You must also agree with your teammate 23 will be responsible for making decisions. Even if you have decided 24 decisions dont have to be agreed on, it is important

14、that every team member 25 (keep) active. . 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A) A weather map is an important tool for geographers. A succession of three or four maps presents the continuous picture of weather changes. Weather forecasters are able to determine the speed of air masses and fron

15、ts (锋) to determine whether an individual pressure area is deepening or becoming shallow and whether a front is increasing or decreasing in intensity (强度). They are also able to determine whether an air mass is retaining its original characteristics or taking on those of the surface over which it is

16、 moving. Thus, a most significant function of the map is to reveal a summary picture of conditions in the atmosphere at a given time. All students of geography should be able to interpret a weather map accurately. Weather maps contain an enormous amount of information about weather conditions existi

17、ng at the time of observation over a large geographical area. They reveal in a few minutes what otherwise would take hours to describe. The United States Weather Bureau issues information about approaching storms，floods, frosts and all climatic conditions in general. Twice a month it issues a 30-day

18、 “outlook” which is a rough guide to weather conditions likely to occur over broad areas of the United States. These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels which often set the stage for development of air masses, fronts and storms. Considerable effort is being exerted tod

19、ay to achieve more accurate weather predictions, with identifying and tracking storms over regions which have but few meteorological(气象学的)stations. Extensive experiments are also in progress for weather modification studies. 26. One characteristic of weather maps NOT mentioned by the author in this

20、passage is_. A. floods B. frontsC. temperature changes D. frosts27. The thirty-day forecast is determined by examining _. A. daily weather maps B. upper air levelsC. satellite reports D. changing fronts28. The observation of weather conditions by satellite is helpful because it _. A. is modernB. use

21、s electronic instrumentsC. makes weather prediction easierD. shows things that would otherwise take hours to describe in a few minutes29. A weather map is a summary because it _. A. sums up a great deal of information B. appears dailyC. shows changing fronts D. is a science book30. You may possibly

22、read this article in _. A. a magazine B. newspaperC. a novel D. a science book(B)2012揭阳模拟 In Western countries people have been using the installment (分期付款) plan since the first half of the twentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, household goods and cars

23、by installments. In the U. S. A. , the figure is much higher than that in Great Britain, and people there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan. The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would be paid by cash. There is a charge for in

24、terest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the price as a down payment (预付定金) when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payments, weekly or monthly, until the full price is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains with the seller until the final payment has been mad

25、e. Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with small incomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and in this way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business is bad, installment buying

26、may end suddenly, making business much worse. This may result in a great increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they will probably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay their installment debts, there is a possibil

27、ity that businessmen cannot collect their debts and will therefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomes more likely to have a depression (萧条). This is why, in some countries, the government controls the installment plan by fixing the amount of the d

28、own payment and installments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installment plan. 31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the installment plan? A. A lot of British families use the installment plan. B. More than 10 percent of American families buy things on insta

29、llments. C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do. D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying. 32. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because _. A. the buyer has to pay extra money as interestB. the delivery of the

30、goods charges extra moneyC. the buyer has to pay a down paymentD. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money33. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an item bought on installments? A. He might lose his job. B. He will stop owning the item he has bough

31、t. C. He will have to sell what he has bought. D. He will go into debt. 34. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that _. A. purchasing power is strengthenedB. employment might be increasedC. people develop a good habit of saving moneyD. young couples are able to

32、 furnish their homes35. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to _. A. increase employmentB. avoid depressionsC. ensure that businesses make good profitsD. ensure that people can pay for what they buy(C) Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist. . . Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the g