托福口语 常用表达和词汇整理.docx

托福口语 常用表达和词汇整理.docx

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托福口语常用表达和词汇整理

独立口语题基础录播

Ø表“专注”

1.concentrateon\focus（attention）on

TPO4:

Whichcountryoritsculturedoyouwanttoknowmost?

Why?

Chinese:

ThereasonwhyIbelieveweshouldconcentrateonourowncultureisthat…（+名词）

TPO5:

Describeyourfavoritestudyplace.

Library:

Studyinginlibrarywillhelpmeconcentrateonmyownwork.IfIstudyathome,Iwilleasilygetdistractedbyeverydaychores.（+名词）

TPO6:

Favoritemovietype

Detectivefilm:

ThisistheonlytypeoffilmthatIneedtoconcentrateonduringwatchingbecausethestoryishighlyinterlinked.（+副词）

2.devotetime/energy/attentiontosth.,devoteoneselftosth.

TPO4:

IthinktheChinesecultureconveyswisdomandknowledgesummedupbyourancestors.Soitisworthdevotingourtimeandenergyto（/devotemyselfto）knowingit.

TPO5:

Ireallyenjoystudyinginlibrary,especiallyduringreviewsessionwhenIneedtodevoteallmytimeto（/devotemyselfto）schoolwork.

TPO10:

Describeatimewhenyoutriedtodosomethingthatyouhaveneverdone.Explainwhatyoudidandwhyyoudidit.

TakemyfinalexaminEnglish:

Idevotedallmytimeto（/devotemyselfto）reviewsession.

3.buryoneselfinsth.（yourwork/study）

TPO10:

BecauseIamnotanativespeaker,Iburiedmyselfinlearningbothitscultureandlanguage.

TPO14:

Whatsuggestionwouldyouliketogivetoaforeignfriendwhowantstostudyinyourcountry?

Joinalanguagelearningprogram:

Chineseisnoteasytolearnevenforpeoplewhowerebornandgrewupinchina.Ifaforeignerdidn’tburyhimselfinlanguagelearning,hewouldn’tbeabletomasterthislanguage.

4.beaddictedto

TPO4:

IamaddictedtotherhymeandtherhythmoftheChinesepoetry.

TPO6:

Iamaddictedtodetectivefilms.

Ødiet相关表达

1.goonadiet（开始节食）/beonadiet（在节食的状态）

TPO19:

Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeatinginafast-foodrestaurant?

Ityouwere/wereonadiet,thefastfoodwoulddonogoodtoyourhealth.

TPO20:

whichofthefollowingprogramwouldyouliketoparticipatein?

（1）Arecyclingprogram,

（2）anagriculturalprogram,（3）acookingprogram

Forexample,youcanprovideyourselfwithaspecialmealaccordingtoyourownsituation,whenyougo/areonadiet.

2.followadiet规律饮食

TPO19:

Thefastfooddoesnogoodtothehealthofapersonwhofollowsadiet.

TPO20-（3）:

Insteadofeatingtake-awayfoodorinarestaurant,cookingathomeisabetterwaytofollowyourdiet.Inordertokeephealthy,itisimportanttolearncooking.

3.sticktoadiet坚持一种饮食习惯

TPO19:

Thefastfoodhasnocontributiontotheeatingplanforsomebodywhostickstoahealthydiet.

TPO20:

...stickstoyourdiet…

4.a+adj.+diet

TPO20:

ifyouknowhowtocook,youcanhaveastrict/healthy/low-calorie/low-fat/vegetarian/vegan（严格的素食主义者）diet.

Ø关于“帮助”

1.help->helpsb.,helpsh.Withsth,helpsb.（to）dosth.

TPO1:

Ifyouhavethetime,wouldyouchoosetolearntoplayanewmusicalinstrumentorlearntoplayanewsport?

Instrument:

Learningtoplayanewinstrumentwillhelpmetorelax.

TPO14:

…becauseitcanhelphimwithhisChineselanguageskills./…becauseitcanhelphim（to）improvehisChineselanguageskillsandcommunicatewiththelocalpeopleeffectively.

2.turntosb.（forhelp）/asksb.forhelp

TPO14-Makefriendswiththelocalstudents:

…myfriendcanasktheselocalstudentsforhelp./…canturntotheselocalstudents（forhelp）.

3.offersb.help/offerhelptosb.

providesb.withhelp/providehelpforsb.

TPO22:

Yourfriendisnervousforadifficultmathcourse.What’syouradvice?

Iadvisehimtotalktosomeonewhocanofferhimhelp/offerhelptohim,liketutors.

…providehimwithhelp/providehelptohim…

4.givesb.ahand=helpsb.

TPO14:

Isuggesthimtomakefriendsasmanyaspossible,becausewhenheisintroublehecanalwaysfindsomeonetogivehimahand.

Ø关于“联系”

1.keep/beintouchwithsb.=keep/beincontactwithsb.

losetouchwithsb.=lostcontactwithsb.

TPO7:

somestudentsprefertogotouniversitiesorcollegesintheirowncitiesortowns.Othersprefertogotouniversitiesorcollegesinnewcitiesortowns..Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?

Itisnotconvenienttokeep/beintouchwithclosefriendsandfamiliesifIstudyinanewcityortown.Distanceisthething.

Imaylosetouch/contactwithclosefriendsandfamilies.

TPO20:

Somepeopleprefertoliveinaplacemostoftheirlife.Otherpeopleprefertomovetodifferentplaces.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?

Livingindifferentplaces,Icanstillkeep/beintouchwiththemthroughSkype.

Ø演奏乐器&做运动

1.playtheinstruments（piano,guitar,violin,keyboard）

2.playsports（soccer,football,basketball,tennis）

Ø“...感”

1.asenseof+n.（achievement,belonging,humor,safety）

TPO23Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofagoodparent?

–见标答（asenseofsafety）

TPO31:

Parentsneedtomakesuretheirchildrenleadhealthylives.Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenhavehealthylifestyles?

Giveproperencouragement:

Properencouragementwillhelpchildrengainasenseofachievementsotheyaremorelikelytolivealifestylelikethis.

Ø表“让人回忆起…”

1.bringback（sb.’s）memoriesofsb./sth

TPO13:

Describeaholidayoraspecialdaythatyouenjoyedwithyourfamilyorfriends:

TheChineseSpringFestivalisatimewhenfamilyreunionandalsoatimewhenitbringsbackpeople’smemoriesoftheirolddays.Withouthavingseeneachotherforthewholeyear,thebestwaytomakepeoplecloseagainistorecallatimewhentheygetonwellwitheachother.

2.remindsb.ofsth

TPO3:

Iffriendsfromanothercountryweregoingtospendtimeinyourcountry,whatcityorplacewouldyousuggesttheyvisit?

ThemagnificentbuildingsinThePalaceMuseumremindpeopleoftheluxuriouslifeoftheloyalfamily.

TPO22:

Myfriends’situationremindsmeofmytimewhenIwasinhighschool.Myabilitytodealwithdifficultmathproblemswasverylimited.whatadviceIcangivefrommypersonalexperienceisthat…

3.recallsth./doing

Ø“as…as”

sth.be（not）as+adj.+assth./sb.be（not）as+adj.+assb.

TPO6:

Detectivemovieisnotasboringasotherkindsofmovies.Iamfascinatedbythehighlyinterlinkedstories.

TPO12:

Oneadvantageofspendingtimelivinginanothercountry.

ProvideopportunitytolearnEnglish:

Thewordsandexpressionsusedbynativespeakersarenotaseasyaswhatweusebecausetheycanshowbetterlanguagediversity.

ØItisa+adj.+n+todosth

TPO3-spendingtheirfreetimeinsharedactivitieswithotherpeople:

Becauseitisagoodchancetomakefriendsinsharedactivities.Itisagoodopportunityto…

TPO8:

Youpreferreadingbooksorlisteningtoaudiobooks?

Ipreferreadingbooksbecauseitisagoodwaytoreviewspelling.

ØIttakesab.sometimetodosth.

TPO9:

Somepeoplebelievethatfirst-yearcollegestudentsshouldliveinadormbuildingthathomesonlyfreshmen.Othersmayprefertheideathatfirst-yearstudentsmustlivetogetherwithstudentsin2nd,3rd,oreven4thgrade.Whichopiniondoyouagreewith?

Explainwhy.

Ittakesfirst-yearstudentsmuchtimetogetfamiliarwiththeschoolaffairs.Livingwithstudentsinothergradescanprovidesomeexperiencetothem.

TPO16:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

It’sawasteoftimeforuniversitystudentstotakecoursesoutsidetheirmajorfields.

Ibelievethereisnouselessknowledge,thoughittakesstudentsextratimetolearn.Itisjustbecausepeoplehaven’tfigureouthowtoapplyitintopractice.

ØItis+adj.+（forsb.）todosth

TPO7-owncities:

itisconvenientformetokeepintouchwithclosefriendsandfamilies.

Ø“消息灵通”

1.Keepsb.informedofsth.

TPO17:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Studentsbenefitmorefromclasseswithalargenumberofstudentsthantheydofromsmallerclasses.

Smallerclasseswillkeepprofessorinformedofthestudents’reaction.Andaccordingtothosereactions,professormaymakesomeinstantadjustmentforstudents.

TPO19:

Somepeopleprefertodoseveraltasksorprojectstogetheratthesametime.Othersprefertoworkononetaskorprojectatatime.Whichwayofworkingdoyoupreferandwhy?

Iknowitisnoteasytomultitask,butitcansavetime.AslongasIarrangetasksinanappropriateorder,IbelieveIcankeepmyselfinformedofthelatestprogressofeachtaskandeverythingwillbeinmycontrol.

Øworth&worthy

1.beworthsth

TPO23:

Whatdoyouthinkarethecharacteristicsofagoodparent?

Oneofthecharacteristicsofagoodparentsisawillingnesstoknowchildren’srequirements.Inordertomakethemfeelrespected,activecommunicationsareworththetime/effort.

TPO10:

Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Allchildrenshouldberequiredtolearnasecondlanguagetoinschool.

Let’stakeChinesepeopleasanexample.Ourgenerationarerequiredtolearnasecondlanguageinschool.Butthemajorityofusneitherhaveachancetogoabroadnorneedtouseanotherlanguageinthework.So,Ithinklearningasecondlanguageisworthnothing./So,Idon’tthinklearningasecondlanguageisworthanything.

2.beworthdoingsth

TPO4:

…soitisworthdevotingmyselftoknowingit.

3.worthy+n.值得尊敬的…；值得赞赏的…

TPO23:

Firstly,aworthyparentshouldbelovingandcaring.

TPO3-sharedactivities:

Ienjoyedparticipatinginshareactivitieslikesoccerandbasketballbecauseaworthyteammateorcompetitorcanteachmelessonsaboutlife,forexamplecooperation.

4.beworthyofsth

TPO23:

Forexample,Imakefriendswithmyteammatewhoisworthyofmyrespectandteachesnetheimportanceofcooperation.

TPO4:

…soitisworthyofmyconsiderablestudyingtime.

Ø“影响”

1.haveaninfluence/impacton

TPO12:

What