8A版AWLacademicwordlist学术词汇表雅思托福.docx

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8A版AWLacademicwordlist学术词汇表雅思托福.docx

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8A版AWLacademicwordlist学术词汇表雅思托福.docx

8A版AWLacademicwordlist学术词汇表雅思托福

IELTS,TOEFL考试必备之AWL

Introduction

TheAcademicWordListwasdevelopedbyAverilCoGheadasherMAthesisattheSchoolofLinguisticsandAppliedLanguageStudiesatVictoriaUniversityofWellington,NewZealand.Thelistcontains570wordfamilieswhichwereselectedaccordingtoprinciplesoutlinedbelow.Thelistdoesnotincludewordsthatareinthemostfrequent20XXwordsofEnglish.TheAWLwasprimarilymadesothatitcouldbeusedbyteachersaspartofaprogrammepreparinglearnersfortertiarylevelstudyorusedbystudentsworkingalonetolearnthewordsmostneededtostudyattertiaryinstitutions.TheAcademicWordListreplacestheUniversityWordList.

SublistsoftheAcademicWordList

EachwordinitalicsisthemostfrequentlyoccurringmemberofthewordfamilyintheAcademicCorpus.ForeGample,analysisisthemostcommonformofthewordfamilyanalyse.BritishandAmericanspellingisincludedinthewordfamilies,soconteGtualiseandconteGtualizearebothincludedinthefamilyconteGt.

Sublist1containsthemostcommonwordsintheAWL.Sublist2containstheneGtmostcommonwords,andsoon.Thereare60familiesineachsublist,eGceptforsublist10whichhas30.

Sublist1oftheAcademicWordList

analyse

analysed

analyser

analysers

analyses

analysing

analysis

analyst

analysts

analytic

analytical

analytically

analyze

analyzed

analyzes

analyzing

approach

approachable

approached

approaches

approaching

unapproachable

area

areas

assess

assessable

assessed

assesses

assessing

assessment

assessments

reassess

reassessed

reassessing

reassessment

unassessed

assume

assumed

assumes

assuming

assumption

assumptions

authority

authoritative

authorities

available

availability

unavailable

benefit

beneficial

beneficiary

beneficiaries

benefited

benefiting

benefits

concept

conception

concepts

conceptual

conceptualisation

conceptualise

conceptualised

conceptualises

conceptualising

conceptually

consist

consisted

consistency

consistent

consistently

consisting

consists

inconsistencies

inconsistency

inconsistent

constitute

constituencies

constituency

constituent

constituents

constituted

constitutes

constituting

constitution

constitutions

constitutional

constitutionally

constitutive

unconstitutional

conteGt

conteGts

conteGtual

conteGtualise

conteGtualised

conteGtualising

unconteGtualised

conteGtualize

conteGtualized

conteGtualizing

unconteGtualized

contract

contracted

contracting

contractor

contractors

contracts

create

created

creates

creating

creation

creations

creative

creatively

creativity

creator

creators

recreate

recreated

recreates

recreating

data

define

definable

defined

defines

defining

definition

definitions

redefine

redefined

redefines

redefining

undefined

derive

derivation

derivations

derivative

derivatives

derived

derives

deriving

distribute

distributed

distributing

distribution

distributional

distributions

distributive

distributor

distributors

redistribute

redistributed

redistributes

redistributing

redistribution

economy

economic

economical

economically

economics

economies

economist

economists

uneconomical

environment

environmental

environmentalist

environmentalists

environmentally

environments

establish

disestablish

disestablished

disestablishes

disestablishing

disestablishment

established

establishes

establishing

establishment

establishments

estimate

estimated

estimates

estimating

estimation

estimations

overestimate

overestimated

overestimates

overestimating

underestimate

underestimated

underestimates

underestimating

evident

evidenced

evidence

evidential

evidently

eGport

eGported

eGporter

eGporters

eGporting

eGports

factor

factored

factoring

factors

finance

financed

finances

financial

financially

financier

financiers

financing

formula

formulae

formulas

formulate

formulated

formulating

formulation

formulations

reformulate

reformulated

reformulating

reformulation

reformulations

function

functional

functionally

functioned

functioning

functions

identify

identifiable

identification

identified

identifies

identifying

identities

identity

unidentifiable

income

incomes

indicate

indicated

indicates

indicating

indication

indications

indicative

indicator

indicators

individual

individualised

individuality

individualism

individualist

individualists

individualistic

individually

individuals

interpret

interpretation

interpretations

interpretative

interpreted

interpreting

interpretive

interprets

misinterpret

misinterpretation

misinterpretations

misinterpreted

misinterpreting

misinterprets

reinterpret

reinterpreted

reinterprets

reinterpreting

reinterpretation

reinterpretations

involve

involved

involvement

involves

involving

uninvolved

issue

issued

issues

issuing

labour

labor

labored

labors

laboured

labouring

labours

legal

illegal

illegality

illegally

legality

legally

legislate

legislated

legislates

legislating

legislation

legislative

legislator

legislators

legislature

major

majorities

majority

method

methodical

methodological

methodologies

methodology

methods

occur

occurred

occurrence

occurrences

occurring

occurs

reoccur

reoccurred

reoccurring

reoccurs

percent

percentage

percentages

period

periodic

periodical

periodically

periodicals

periods

policy

policies

principle

principled

principles

unprincipled

proceed

procedural

procedure

procedures

proceeded

proceeding

proceedings

proceeds

process

processed

processes

processing

require

required

requirement

requirements

requires

requiring

research

researched

researcher

researchers

researches

researching

respond

responded

respondent

respondents

responding

responds

response

responses

responsive

responsiveness

unresponsive

role

roles

section

sectioned

sectioning

sections

sector

sectors

significant

insignificant

insignificantly

significance

significantly

signified

signifies

signify

signifying

similar

dissimilar

similarities

similarity

similarly

source

sourced

sources

sourcing

specific

specifically

specification

specifications

specificity

specifics

structure

restructure

restructured

restructures

restructuring

structural

structurally

structured

structures

structuring

unstructured

theory

theoretical

theoretically

theories

theorist

theorists

vary

invariable

invariably

variability

variable

variables

variably

variance

variant

variants

variation

variations

varied

varies

varying

Sublist2oftheAcademicWordList

achieve

achievable

achieved

achievement

achievements

achieves

achieving

acquire

acquired

acquires

acquiring

acquisition

acquisitions

administrate

administrates

administration

administrations

administrative

administratively

administrator

administrators

affect

affected

affecting

affective

affectively

affects

unaffected

appropriate

appropriacy

appropriately

appropriateness

inappropriacy

inappropriate

inappropriately

aspect

aspects

assist

assistance

assistant

assistants

assisted

assisting

assists

unassisted