四川省成都市南山学校高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练9.docx
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四川省成都市南山学校高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练9
四川省成都市南山学校2020高考英语阅读理解和短文改错暑假选练9
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Whenwehadourclass,ourpsychologyteacherwouldtakeanyliquidmedicinefromatinybottle.Thistouchedthewholeclasses.Wethoughtthatheshouldaskforleaveandstayedathomeforarest,sohecametoeachclassontime.Therefore,allofusstudiedpsychologyhardthanwedidanyothersubject.Intheendofthatterm,wetoldhimthathowmuchweappreciatedhim.Weweresoworryingaboutherhealththatweaskedhimwhatdiseasehegotandwhatmedicinehetook.Withsatisfiedsmile,hesaid,“I’mquiteallrightandit’sabottleoftea.
【参考答案】
4.
Whenwehadourclass,ourpsychologyteacherwouldtakeanyliquid
some
medicinefromatinybottle.Thistouchedthewholeclasses.Wethoughtthathe
class
shouldaskforaleaveandstayedathomeforarest,sohecametoeachclasson
staybut
time.Therefore,allofusstudiedpsychologyhardthanwedidanyothersubject.
harder
Intheendofthatterm,wetoldthathowmuchweappreciatedhim.Wewereso
At
worryingaboutherhealththatweaskedhimwhatdiseasehegotandwhat
worriedhis
medicinehetook.With∧satisfiedsmile,hesaid,“I’mquiteallrightandit’sa
a
bottleoftea.”
短文改错（共10小题；满分10分；改动第11处不计分）
Inthepast,teachersalwayskeptontoexplainingthepointsinclass.Ourstudentsjustlistenedandtakenotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisingbytheteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoydifferentkindofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadthatweareinterestedin.WecangotothelibraryandsurftheInternetforvariouslykindsofinformation.Inmyopinion,exploringstudydoesnothelpuslearnmuch,butalsomakeustoenjoystudyandbecomemastersofstudy.
【参考答案】5.
1keptonto–kepton2ourstudents–westudents
3takenotes–tooknotes4raising–raised
5kindofactivities–kindsofactivities6readthat–readwhat
7andsurf–orsurf8variously–various
9nothelp–notonlyhelp10toenjoy–enjoy
6.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：
把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：
在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Doyoureadreviewsafteryouseeamovie?
Iusedtodothat,butIusuallywishedIdidn’t.IreadsomuchaboutamovieonadvancethatIoftenendedupnotgotoseeitatall.Thewriterspointeverythingoutthatiswrongwiththefilm,butseldommentionsanythinggoodaboutone.Theyalsotelltheimportantthingsandeventheendingofthemovie.LatelyIhavechangedwayIchoosemoviestowatch.Ireadreviewsafterwards,ifnecessary.ItisveryimportanttomeisthatIdon’twatchthetalkshowsinthatpeoplediscussmovies.AndIdon’taskotherpeoplehowtheylikeofit.Now,Ienjoymyselfevenmore.
【参考答案】6.
1.after-before2.didn’t–hadn’t3.on–in4.go–going
5.mentions–mention6.one–it7.way前加the8.It–What
9.that–which10.of去掉
阅读理解。
DianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:
acombinationofsavings,income,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart.
“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘comehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJac
obs.
TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:
Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（贷款）program.Theywilleachgraduat
ewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.
Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.
Atthesametime,tuition（学费）continuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982to2020,whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust14
7%.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,
“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittak
es,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”
Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?
A.Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.B
.Thefatherwasoutofwork.
C.Theirsavingranout.D.Thefamilyfellapart.
2.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?
A.Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.
B.Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheschool.
C.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs.
D.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.
3.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat_______.
A.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobses
B.thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaint
C.collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoon
D.America’sunemploymentwillfall
4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamilies
fromthetext?
A.Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.
B.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.
C.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.
D.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.
5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thegovernmentwill.
A.providemoststudentswillscholarships
B.dismisssomefinancialaidadministrators
C.stopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloans
D.goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudents
【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。
【参考答案】1---5、BDACD
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
体裁：
议论文 话题：
欧美风情 时间：
6分钟
Theycanbedampandcold.Butwithagrowingnumberofmenseeingtheshedasahomefromhome，researchclaimsthesolitude（独处）itprovidesatthebottomofthegardencouldactuallybegoodfortheirhealth.
AstudypublishedintheBritishMedicalJournalsuggeststhatthepeacefulretreat（退隐）mayhelplowerbloodpressure.Itsauthor，ProfessorAlanWhiteofLeedsMetropolitanUniversity，claimsthehoursspentpottering（闲逛）aboutinshedsdoingoddjobsalsohaveapositiveeffectonmen'sself esteem.“Menfinddoingthingsrelaxingandthatinitselfisgoodfortheirhealth，”hesaid.“There'sasenseofachievementthatmengetfromstartingatasktoseeingitcompleted.Menknowwhatashedmeansandtheyfeelcomfortable.”
Suchhasbeenthegrowthinitspopularitythatcommunal（共享的）shedsarebeingsetuptoenablementosharetheirloveofpotteringandDIY.The“Men'sSheds”initiativehasitsrootsinAustralia.But20communalshedshavealreadysprungupintheUKfromtheLakeDistricttoGreenwich.PeterBaker，chiefexecutiveoftheMen'sHealthForum，acharityinvolvedinthescheme，said,“They'vecaughtmen'simagination.Menliketopotter.”
Thereareapproximately11.5milliondomesticshedsinBritain—ahigherconcentrationthananywhereelseintheworld—and1.5millionaresoldeveryyear.Furthermore，Britonsspendmorethan60millionhoursaweekinthem.
OriginatingfromtheAnglo Saxonword“scead”，meaningshade，thepeacefulretreatremainsaplaceforthelawnmowerandpottingbenchbuthasalsobeentransformedintoagamesroomandevenaminipub.
【语篇导读】 庭院储藏室在英国很受男性的欢迎，因为它们不仅对男性的身体健康有好处，而且还可以提升他们的自尊。
1．Communalshedsarepopularbecause______.
A．mencansharetheirloveofpotteringandDIYthere
B．mencankeepawayfromotherfamilymembersthere
C．mencanstaythereforthegoodoftheirhealth
D．mencancompleteanimportanttaskthere
解析 细节理解题。
从文章第三段第一句可知，男人在庭院储藏室可以分享他们对闲逛的爱好以及自己动手做事情的乐趣。
答案 A
2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutgardensheds?
A．Menwillfeelrelaxedinthem.
B．Menwillfeellonelystayinginthem.
C．Theyonlybenefitmenphysically.
D．Theycanhelpraisemen'sconfidence.
解析 细节理解题。
综合文章第二段所给的信息，庭院储藏室不仅对男性身体有好处，而且能够提高他们的自尊，它们对男性的影响是积极的，而B项说明的是本文并未提及的庭院储藏室的负面作用，因此不对。
答案 B
3．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A．Gardenshedsarejustaplaceformentowork.
B．Gardenshedsarenotusedbymenonly.
C．Gardenshedsaremainlyusedasastoreroom.
D．Gardenshedsserveseveralpurposesformen.
解析 推理判断题。
文章最后一段说明，庭院储藏室不仅是存放割草机和盆栽长櫈的地方，而且还可作为游戏室和迷你pub，由此推断D项正确。
答案 D
4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．Thepopularityofgardensheds
B．Thenewuseofgardensheds
C．Howtobuildgardensheds
D．Gardenshedsimprovemen'shealth
解析 主旨大意题。
综合全文，特别是文章第一段可知，文章主要说明庭院储藏室对男性健康的好处。
答案 D
【长难句解读】
原文 Suchhasbeenthegrowthinitspopularitythatcommunal（共享的）shedsarebeingsetuptoenablementosharetheirloveofpotteringandDIY.
译文 庭院储藏室如此受欢迎，以至于人们搭建起公用的储藏室，让男人在里面分享他们对闲逛的爱好和自己动手的乐趣。
分析 本句是一个复合句，采用了倒装形式。
such...that...句式，如果把such置于句首，就要用倒装语序。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
体裁：
记叙文 话题：
公共服务 时间：
7分钟
Theworldoftaxidriversisdominatedbymen.ButthereisonesmalltaxicompanyinDelhi，whereallthedriversandpassengersarefemale.Women'ssafetyisahottopicinIndiaatthemoment，soit'sprovingaverypopularservice.
“WhenI'montheroaddriving
升级会员 