上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案.docx

上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案.docx

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上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案

上海高考英语题型训练:

语法填空

2019年高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA,Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Unit1,宝山区：

Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry（21）______（occupy）bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow（22）______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.

NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis（23）______（kill）millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（24）______（rescue）duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（25）______（big）thanthestoryitself.

Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?

Andisshebraveenough（26）______（make）thatsacrifice?

Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat（27）______（be）bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact（28）______youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.

IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（预示）.Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare（29）______（engage）.Theplotisfulloftension.

LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent（30）______hasmadehersocelebrated.

21.isoccupied22.why23.killed24.rescued25.bigger

26.tomake27.being28.that29.engaging30.that/which

Unit2,长宁区：

PlantingPatriotism

Youngboysarenoteasilyshocked,but12-year-oldPrestonSharpsureknowsthefeeling.“Yeah,Iwassurprisedandevendisappointed,”Prestonsaid,Preston’smom,AprilSharpsaid,“ItisthefirsttimeI（21）（see）himlikethisangryandpassionate.”

Whatupsethersonsomuchwasvisitinghisgrandpa’sgraveinRedding,California,andrealizingthatnoteveryveteran（老兵）inthecemeteryhasaflag.SoApriltoldhim“son,（22）youaregoingtocomplainaboutsomething,youhavetodosomethingaboutitorletitgo”

NextthingAprilknew,Prestonwastakingonoddjobsandaskingfordonations（23__________（buy）flagsandflowersforeveryveteraninhisgrandpa’scemetery.Andwhenthatcemetery（24）________（cover）,hemovedontoanother,andthenanother.

Hereweare，nearlythreeyearsandabout65,000graveslater.Hedoesiteveryweek（25）____________theweatherislike，rainorshine---especiallyrain，”Theywereoutthereintheraindoingtheirjob,（26）______________（protect）us，”Prestonsaid，Hisdevotionisinfections.

Whenwordgetsout（27）__________Prestonwillbeatacemetery---hehasaFacebookpage，PrestonSharp/VetflagsandFlowers---people，likeVietnamveteranFredLoveland,feel（28）___________（oblige）tojoinin,”It’samazing，”Lovelandsaid.”Whathe’sdoingbrings（29）_____________outbecausewecan’tbelieveayoungmaninthiscountryisdoingwhathedoes,”Itisamovementofyoungandold,ofthosewhoservedandthosewhoaresogratefulforwhattheydid,allledbyaproudgrandson（30）______________sawaninjusticeanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

21.haveseen22.if/when/whenever23.tobuy24.wascovered/hadbeencovered25.whatever26.protecting27.that28.obliged29.us30.who/that

Unit3,崇明区

ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers

AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.

Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch（21）_____（fast）.

（22）_____itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason（23）_____theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures（24）_____（mean）toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.

E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice（25）_____alsoseizethebikes.

ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours（26）_____（earn）enoughmoneytoliveon.

DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork（27）_____theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.

LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays（28）_____（catch）breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.

DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,（29）_____providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument（30）_____e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.

21.faster22.Although/Though/While23.for24.meant25.can

26.toearn27.because/as/since28.beingcaught29.which30.that

Unit4,奉贤区

ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung

Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?

It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I（21）______（learn）thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.

Why?

Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint（22）______（abandon）somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,（23）______（quit）smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.

Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons（神经细胞）（24）______（grow）thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!

Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface（25）____________youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,（26）______decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.

Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan（27）______wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.（28）______（give）aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres（染色体端粒）comparedwith（29）_______whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed（30）______raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.

Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.

21.havelearned22.abandoning23.quit24.togrow25.sothat26.which

27.what28.Given/Havingbeengiven29.those30.despite/though/although

Unit5,虹口区

Dearheadmaster,

Onhearingthenewsthat aReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I（21）______hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”, primarily（22）______（consist）ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey（23）______（expose）torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyus aretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythink reallydeservingtoberead. It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during（24）______timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen（25）______（hold）theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.

Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost, itis inthegroupdiscussionandexchange thatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea（26）______ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney. Soit