上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案.docx
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上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案
上海高考英语题型训练:
语法填空
2019年高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA,Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Unit1,宝山区:
Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)______(occupy)bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow(22)______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.
NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)______(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)______(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)______(big)thanthestoryitself.
Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.Whowouldshedietoprotect?
Andisshebraveenough(26)______(make)thatsacrifice?
Mostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)______(be)bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)______youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.
IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(预示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)______(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.
LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(30)______hasmadehersocelebrated.
21.isoccupied22.why23.killed24.rescued25.bigger
26.tomake27.being28.that29.engaging30.that/which
Unit2,长宁区:
PlantingPatriotism
Youngboysarenoteasilyshocked,but12-year-oldPrestonSharpsureknowsthefeeling.“Yeah,Iwassurprisedandevendisappointed,”Prestonsaid,Preston’smom,AprilSharpsaid,“ItisthefirsttimeI(21)(see)himlikethisangryandpassionate.”
Whatupsethersonsomuchwasvisitinghisgrandpa’sgraveinRedding,California,andrealizingthatnoteveryveteran(老兵)inthecemeteryhasaflag.SoApriltoldhim“son,(22)youaregoingtocomplainaboutsomething,youhavetodosomethingaboutitorletitgo”
NextthingAprilknew,Prestonwastakingonoddjobsandaskingfordonations(23__________(buy)flagsandflowersforeveryveteraninhisgrandpa’scemetery.Andwhenthatcemetery(24)________(cover),hemovedontoanother,andthenanother.
Hereweare,nearlythreeyearsandabout65,000graveslater.Hedoesiteveryweek(25)____________theweatherislike,rainorshine---especiallyrain,”Theywereoutthereintheraindoingtheirjob,(26)______________(protect)us,”Prestonsaid,Hisdevotionisinfections.
Whenwordgetsout(27)__________Prestonwillbeatacemetery---hehasaFacebookpage,PrestonSharp/VetflagsandFlowers---people,likeVietnamveteranFredLoveland,feel(28)___________(oblige)tojoinin,”It’samazing,”Lovelandsaid.”Whathe’sdoingbrings(29)_____________outbecausewecan’tbelieveayoungmaninthiscountryisdoingwhathedoes,”Itisamovementofyoungandold,ofthosewhoservedandthosewhoaresogratefulforwhattheydid,allledbyaproudgrandson(30)______________sawaninjusticeanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.
21.haveseen22.if/when/whenever23.tobuy24.wascovered/hadbeencovered25.whatever26.protecting27.that28.obliged29.us30.who/that
Unit3,崇明区
ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers
AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.
Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes,”looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch(21)_____(fast).
(22)_____itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason(23)_____theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures(24)_____(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.
E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice(25)_____alsoseizethebikes.
ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours(26)_____(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.
DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork(27)_____theirjobalsodependsontips.Headdedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers’supervisorsangry.
LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays(28)_____(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.
DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,(29)_____providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.Hesaysthecity’sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity’sLatinoandAsiancommunities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument(30)_____e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkersarequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.
21.faster22.Although/Though/While23.for24.meant25.can
26.toearn27.because/as/since28.beingcaught29.which30.that
Unit4,奉贤区
ToBeJoyful,ToBeYoung
Whatreallyworkstomakesustainablechangesindietandlifestyle?
It’sprobablynotwhatyouthink.Inthepast30yearsofconductingclinicalresearch,I(21)______(learn)thatrealkeysarepleasure,joyandfreedom.Joyoflivingissustainable;fearofdyingisnot.
Why?
Becauselifeistobeenjoyed.There’snopoint(22)______(abandon)somethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat’sevenbetter,andquickly.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,(23)______(quit)smoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindtheyfeelsomuchbetter,soquickly.Itreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.
Whenyouexerciseandeatright,yourbrainreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanyneurons(神经细胞)(24)______(grow)thatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople’sbrains!
Yourfacereceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,lastingemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourface(25)____________youagemorequickly.Smokingspeedsupagingbecausenicotinecontributestoyourbloodvesselbecomingnarrower,(26)______decreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleprematurely.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.
Oneofthemostinterestingfindingswasthatthemothers’awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthan(27)______wasobjectivelyoccurringintheirlives.(28)______(give)aquestionnaire,thewomenwereaskedtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday.Thewomenwhorealizedtheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomeres(染色体端粒)comparedwith(29)_______whofeltmorerelaxed.Contrarily,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxed(30)______raisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.
Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed.
21.havelearned22.abandoning23.quit24.togrow25.sothat26.which
27.what28.Given/Havingbeengiven29.those30.despite/though/although
Unit5,虹口区
Dearheadmaster,
Onhearingthenewsthat aReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I(21)______hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”, primarily(22)______(consist)ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey(23)______(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyus aretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythink reallydeservingtoberead. It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during(24)______timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen(25)______(hold)theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.
Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost, itis inthegroupdiscussionandexchange thatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea(26)______ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney. Soit