上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案.docx

1、上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编含答案上海高考英语题型训练: 语法填空2019年高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wo

2、rd; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1, 宝山区：Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21) _ (occupy)by the Nazis. There isnt enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis

3、 decide to relocate the countrys Jewish population. The Danes dont know (22) _ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They dont know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During Worl

4、d War II, the Nazis (23)_ (kill) millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24) _ (rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by

5、justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much (25) _ (big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesnt just appear in fairy tales. Its a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice.

6、Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enough (26)_ (make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) _(be) brave doesnt mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28) _ you are afraid, Thats heavy stuff for a childrens novel.I have taught Number

7、the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示). But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29) _ (engage). The plot i

8、s full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30) _ has made her so celebrated.21. is occupied 22. why 23.killed 24. rescued 25. bigger 26. to make 27. being 28. that 29. engaging 30. that/whichUni

9、t 2, 长宁区：Planting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling. “Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Prestons mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I（21） （see）him like this angry and passionate.”What upset her so

10、n so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22) you are going to complain about something, you have to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew, Preston was taking on o

11、dd jobs and asking for donations（23_(buy) flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpas cemetery. And when that cemetery(24)_(cover), he moved on to another, and then another.Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000 graves later. He does it every week(25)_the weather is like，rain or shi

12、ne-especially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job, (26)_(protect)us，”Preston said，His devotion is infections.When word gets out(27)_Preston will be at a cemetery-he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers-people，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel(28)_(oblige)t

13、o join in, ”Its amazing，”Loveland said.” What hes doing brings (29)_out because we cant believe a young man in this country is doing what he does, ”It is a movement of young and old, of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did, all led by a proud grandson(30)_saw an injustice

14、 and decided to do something about it.21. have seen 22.if/when/whenever 23. to buy 24.was covered/had been covered 25 .whatever 26. protecting 27.that 28. obliged 29. us 30. who/thatUnit 3, 崇明区Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hur

15、ting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but

16、some can go much (21)_ (fast).(22)_ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23)_ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)_ (mean) to hold e-bike ride

17、rs and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)_ also seize the bikes.Many of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)_ (e

18、arn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)_ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike del

19、ivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)_ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)_ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the

20、citys ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)_ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. 21. faster 22. Although

21、/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can26. to earn 27. because/as/since 28. being caught 29. which 30. thatUnit 4, 奉贤区To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I

22、 (21)_ (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point (22)_ (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23)

23、_ (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energ

24、y, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons (神经细胞) (24)_ (grow) that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and

25、more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face (25) _ _ you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26)_ decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkl

26、e prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than (27)_ was objectively occurring in their lives. (28)_ (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point s

27、cale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared with (29)_ who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30)_ raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomer

28、es. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.21. have learned 22. abandoning 23. quit 24.to grow 25. so that 26. which 27. what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/though/althoughUnit 5, 虹口区Dear headmaster,On hearing the news thata Reading Festival is to be held on campus

29、 on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I (21) _ hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions.As far as Im concerned, the theme of the festival can be “sharing”,primarily (22) _ (consist) of three parts. Firstly, the festival can start with

30、 a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they (23) _ (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by usare to share and recommend the book they thinkreally deservi

31、ng to be read.Its needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during (24) _ time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when (25) _ (hold) the activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so that it wont interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost,it isin the group discussion and exchangethat we students can have a thorough idea (26) _ our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our own reading journey.So it