辽宁省大连市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

辽宁省大连市学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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辽宁省大连市学年高一英语上学期期中试题

辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

（时间：

100分钟总分：

150分）

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman（新生）speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications.Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.

What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.

1.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.

A.excitedB.nervousC.lonelyD.disappointed

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?

A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.

B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.

C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.

D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool

B.Tointroducenewschools

C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice

D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents

B

Ifyou'rereadingthis,thenyou'reprobablystudyingEnglish.Maybeyouspeakacoupleofotherlanguagestoo.ButwhataretheBritishlikewhenitcomestolearninglanguages?

AccordingtoasurveypublishedbytheEuropeanCommission,theBritishareofficiallytheworstlanguagelearnersinEurope-62percentofthemcan'tspeakanyotherlanguageapartfromtheirown!

While38percentofBritonsspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage,only18percentspeaktwo.

However,theEuropeanUniondatashowthat56percentspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28percentspeakatleasttwo.Moreover,51percentofEUcitizenscanhaveaconversationinEnglish.

LearningaforeignlanguageisnotapopularchoiceatschoolsinBritain;childrenstartstudyingaforeignlanguageattheageof11andmanygiveupcompletelyat14.Sowhydon'tyoungpeoplecontinuewithlanguagesatschool?

Researchsuggeststhatstudentsthinkthatitismoredifficulttogetgoodgradesinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.

Thegovernmentisnowlookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearning.Oneideaistostartmuchearlierandintroduceforeignlanguagesfromtheageoffive.Anotherplanistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoicesandexpand（增加）therangeoflanguagestaughttoincludeArabic,MandarinandUrdu.

MandarinispredictedtobecomethesecondmostpopularforeignlanguagelearnedinUKschools.GarethfromWalessays,"IamlearningChineseandfinditfun."Anotherstudent,ThomasfromLondon,says,"JustsayingthatIlearnMandarinimpressespeople.Evenhavingaverybasiclevelgivesyouanadvantage."BrightonCollegeheadmasterRichardCairnssays,"Oneofmykeytasksistoensurethatpupilsareequippedfortherealitiesofthe21stcentury.OneofthoserealitiesisthatChinahasthefastest-growingeconomyintheworld."

ItmaybeachallengingtasktochangetheBrits'attitudetolearninglanguagesbutthegovernmentisdeterminedtotry.

4.WhatdoesthesurveypublishedbytheEuropeanCommissionindicate?

A.Britonsaren'tfondofspeakingotherlanguages.

B.Britonsarethepeoplewhoareexcellentinlanguages.

C.MorethanhalfofEUcitizenscanonlyspeakonelanguage.

D.EnglishisasecondlanguagetohalfofEUcitizens.

5.Whydon'tBritishstudentspickupforeignlanguages?

A.Becausetheydon'twanttomakeaneffort.

B.Becausetheyhavetoomanysubjectstolearn.

C.BecauseEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguage.

D.Becausetheyfeelotherlanguagesboringanduseless.

6.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytell?

A.Britishstudentsarepoorinlanguagelearning.

B.Britishstudentsarelosingtheiradvantagesoflearninglanguages.

C.ThereisnoneedfortheBritishtolearnotherlanguages.

D.TheBritishgovernmentisencouraginglanguagelearning.

C

Familyfightsareneverpleasant.Whetheryouaredealingwithaloudsisterorastubbornmomordad,thesituationcanbebad.Atleastthat’swhatwehavelearnedtoexpect.

Whatifitcouldbedifferent?

Whatiffamilyfightsandconflictscouldbeturnedintoopportunitiestobecomecloser?

Whatifproblemscouldbesolvedwitheveryonewalkingawayfeelingmoredeeplycaredforandloved?

Familyfightingis,ononelevel,aboutpower.Someoneistellingsomeoneelsewhattodo.Inashortmoment,emotions（情绪）canbebroughtoutandthefightison.Youcangodownthatoldroadoryoucantrysomethingdifferent.

Inanyfight,youhaveaneedtobelistenedtoandunderstood.Peopleraisetheirvoicesandshoutateachotherbecausethey’renotbeinglistenedto.It’stotallyunconscious.Youwantyourmomordadtolistenandunderstand.Butyoualwaysseemtoforgetthepersonyou’refightingwithhasthesameneedtobelistenedto.Soifyoucanputasideyourneedforafewminutes,thesituationwillchangequickly.Givetheotherpersonsometimetoexpresshisorherfeelings,andyouwillearnyourturntobelistenedto.

Andwhileyouarelistening,youhavetolistenfortherightinformation.Thebestwaytodothisinemotionalsituationsistoforgetmostofthewordsbecausemanypeoplecan’texpresswhattheyarefeelingwithwordsalone,especiallywhentheyareupset.

Butifthesituationstartstogetoutofhand,itwouldbewisetojustcalmdownandleavetheproblemuntillaterbecausemanyfightshappenatthewrongtime.Thesituationwilldiedownquickly,usuallyinlessthan30seconds.Youcaneithermoveontoproblemsolvingorreachanagreementtoworkonitatabettertime.

Thisway,everyonewillfeelrespectedandlistenedto,evenwhenthereisconflict.Emotionswillbeunderstoodandrespected,anditwillbringyourfamilyclosertogether.

7.Fromthefirst3paragraphs,wecanconcludethat______.

A.peoplehadbetteravoidfamilyfights.

B.familymembersfighttocontroleachother

C.familyfightscanbechangedintosomethingpositive

D.whenfamilymembersfight,it’sworseastheyknoweachother’sweakness

8.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytodealingwithfamilyfightsisto______.

A.satisfytheneedtobelistenedtofirst

B.makesurethatyou’rethefirsttobelistenedto

C.paynoattentiontowhatotherssayinemotionalsituations

D.stopquarrellingwhenyoufeelyouaregivingorders

9.Whenthesituationgetsoutofcontrol,it’sbestto______.

A.waitforasuitablemomenttospeak

B.lettheotherpersonexpresstheirfeelings

C.workonawrittenagreementfirst

D.moveontoproblemsolving

10.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto______.

A.tellreadersthatfamilyfightsarenotthatbad

B.teachreaderhowtolisteninfamilyfights

C.remindreaderstoshowrespectinfamilyfights

D.giveadviceondealingwithfamilyfights

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?

Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecovery（恢复）fromloneliness.

__11__.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria（餐厅）won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeract（互相影响）thenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.

Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.__12__.Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.

Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.__13__.Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.

__14__.Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.

Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.__15__.Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.

A.Choosetherightpeople.

B.Lonelinesswon’tlastlong.

C.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.

D.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall