英语安徽省涡阳一中学年高二上学期寒假作业试题一解析版.docx
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英语安徽省涡阳一中学年高二上学期寒假作业试题一解析版
安徽省涡阳一中2019—2020学年高二上学期寒假作业
(一)
英语试题
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhenIwasakid,Ilovedreadinghistory,sciencefiction,detectivestories,butespeciallycomics.IhadpilesofthemandkepttalkingmyDadintomakingmoreshelvesforme.Oneday,Ireadabouta13-year-oldboywhohadactuallywrittenoneofmyfavoritecomics,LegionofSuper-Heroes,andIsaid,“Icandothattoo.”Thatyear,Iwastwoyearsyoungerthanthewriter.
Threeyearslater,afriendandIstartedourownfanmagazineaboutcomics.Itbecamethefirstplacethatregularlytoldpeoplewhentheirfavoritecomicswerecomingoutandwritersandartistswereworkingonthem.Becauseofthemagazine,IwontheawardsforTheComicReader,butmoreimportant,itgotmanyofthepeopleinthefieldtoknowwhoIwas.
OnedaywhenIwasvisitingDCComicsfornewsformynextissue,oneoftheeditorsachancetowritetextforhiscomic.Suddenly,at16,Iwasgettingpaidtowrite.
IwasabletopayformycollegeclassesworkingasanassistanteditoratDCComicsandlearnedhowtowritecomicsstorieswhileIwasthere.Iwrotehundredsofstories.Overtheyears,Iworkedasaneditorandanexecutive(主管)forthecompany,eventuallyservingasapresidentandpublisher,untilearlierthisyear.NowI’mbacktomyfirstlove,writingcomicsagain.
Everymorning,Iopenmye-mailandfindpagesofartsentinbyartistsacrossthecountrywhodrawmystories.WhenI’mtiredofworkingonthestories,IcangoonlineandfindmyreaderscommentingonmystoriesortellingmewhenImakemistakes.
Keepreadingandwriting,it’sawonderfulwaytolive.
1.AtwhatagedidtheauthorwintheawardsforTheComicReader?
A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.
2.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?
A.Aneditor.B.Acomicswriter.
C.Apainter.D.Apublisher.
3.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?
A.Bylistingsomedata.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.
B
TheChicagoFineChocolateShowtookplaceinNovember.Pastrychefs(面包师)fromaroundthecountryhandedoutsamplesoftheirverybestwork.ChefScottGreen,achocolatesculptor,impressedtheattendeesattheshow.Notonlydidhebringhisworkforalltosee,buthealsomadechocolatesculpturesrightthenandthere.
GreentalkedtoTFKabouthisjobasachocolatesculptor.Heexplainedthathethinksofhimselfasanartistwhojusthappenstoworkwithchocolateratherthanwoodorstone.“Ihivebeenaroundchocolatesolongthatitisn’tchocolateanymore,”hesaid.Tolearnmoreaboutthejobofachocolatesculptor,readon.
TFK:
Whatwasthehardestthingthatyouhaveevercarved,andwhatwasitmadeof?
GREEN:
In2017,IdidtheU.S.PastryChampionship,andIhadtocarveftcastleoutofwhitechocolateforthecompetition.Ididn’thavealotofexperience,andwhitechocolateishardtocarve.ThatwasthehardestthingIhaveevercarved.
TFK:
Howlongdoesittaketomakeanaveragesculpture?
GREEN:
Forme,ittakesacoupleofdays.Mostofthattimeisgettingallthepiecesready.Theeasiestpartisgluingitalltogether.Chocolateisusedforglue.Itholdstogetherverywell.
TFK:
Howmuchchocolatedoyouusepersculpture?
GREEN:
Itdependsonthesculpture.Forashowpiece,Imaybeuse20to60poundsofchocolate.Youhavetobereallystrongtoliftit.Ialwaysaskforhelp.
TFK:
Isiteasiertoworkwithsugarorchocolate?
GREEN:
Theyareverydifferent.Generallyspeaking,itiseasiertoworkwithchocolate.Chocolatelikesbeingpouredintomolds(模具),anditsetsatroomtemperature.Sugarismuchmorefragile.Itisveryhotwhenyouworkwithitandnotaseasy.
4.Accordingtothepassage,ChefScottGreen_________.
A.wasgoodatmakingchocolateB.madesculptureswithstoneorwood
C.didn’tbringhisworkattheshowD.madesculpturesattheshow
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Chocolateisverydelicious.B.Greenhasbecometiredofchocolate.
C.Greendidn’tworkwithchocolateanymore.D.Chocolateisjustamaterialheworkswith.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Gluingchocolateisdifficult.
B.Greencan’traisehissculpturesbyhimselfinmostcases.
C.ItismoredifficulttoworkwithChocolatethanwithsugar.
D.Greendidwellatthe2017U.S.PastryChampionship.
7.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?
A.Art.B.Education.C.Cooking.D.Tourism.
C
It’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.
Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步机)testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.
Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.
DrWaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情预断),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”JabertoldCNN.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”
Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:
theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercisesthelowertheirdeathrates.
8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?
A.keepingawayfromB.runningin
C.jumpingoutofD.smokinginside
9.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?
A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.
B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.
C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.
D.One’slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.
10.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?
A.Impossible.B.Amusing.
C.Unbelievable.D.Uncertain.
11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?
A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.
B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.
C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.
D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.
D
Whetheryou’reonalongroadtriporstuckintrafficwhiledrivinghomefromwork,alowphonebattery(电池)couldmeandisasterfortheboreddriver.Atfirst,itmayseemharmlesstoplugyourphoneintoyourcar’sUSBport.Butunlessyou’redesperate,chargingyourphoneinyourcarmightbeabigmistake.
Why?
First,theUSBportinyourvehicleprobablyprovideslesselectricitythanyourphonereallyneedstocharge.Asaresult,yourphonemightstopworkingwhileitcharges,orworse—hardlychargeatall.
BradNichols,atechnicianatStaymobile,toldReader’sDigest.“Thisismostlyduetothefactthephoneisusingmorepowerthanthecarchargerissupplyingit.”
Nicholsalsosaysthatyourphonecouldreceivetoomuchpower,especiallyifyou’reusinga“CigaretteLighter”porttochargeup.MostCigaretteLighterscansupplyupto10amps(安培),whilemostchargersuseonetothreeamps.Adamagedchargercanprovideinconsistentpowertothephone,leadingtosuddenpowerincreasethatcouldcausedamagetotheinsideparts,orontherareoccasion,destroyit.
Chargingyourphonewhileontheroadcoulduseupyourcar’sbattery,too.Ifyourengineisoff,butyoustillusetheradio—thephonewilldrawpowerfromyourcar’sbatteryasitcharges.Thisusuallyisn’tabigdealforthosewhoownnewcarswithhealthybatteriesNicholssays.Butifyourcarisanoldermodel,youmightwanttoavoidchargingyourphonethroughitsUSBport.
Mostimportantly,it,snotsafetouseyourphonewhileoperatingavehicle.“Anytimeaperson’shandsleavethewheeloreyesleavetheroad,itbecomesverydangerousforthemandtheotherpeoplearoundthem,”Nicholssays.Bottomline:
Playitsafe,andwaituntilyougethometoplugin.
12.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thebottomlineofplayingyourphonesafely.
B.Theproblemwithchargingyourphoneinyourcar.
C.Thedangerofoperatingavehiclewhilecharging.
D.Thebestsolutiontochargingyourphoneoutside.
13.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph4referto?
A.Thephone.B.Adamagedcharger
C.“CigaretteLighter”port.D.Theinsideparts.
14.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlistagainstchargingyourphoneinyourcar?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.Atrafficreport.B.Adrivingguide.
C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atextbook.
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Youarewhatyoueat,”goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?
Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!
___16___Whenwedon’tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.___17___
Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?
Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.___18___
Evenpr