英语安徽省涡阳一中学年高二上学期寒假作业试题一解析版.docx

英语安徽省涡阳一中学年高二上学期寒假作业试题一解析版.docx

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英语安徽省涡阳一中学年高二上学期寒假作业试题一解析版

安徽省涡阳一中2019—2020学年高二上学期寒假作业

（一）

英语试题

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhenIwasakid,Ilovedreadinghistory,sciencefiction,detectivestories,butespeciallycomics.IhadpilesofthemandkepttalkingmyDadintomakingmoreshelvesforme.Oneday,Ireadabouta13-year-oldboywhohadactuallywrittenoneofmyfavoritecomics,LegionofSuper-Heroes,andIsaid,“Icandothattoo.”Thatyear,Iwastwoyearsyoungerthanthewriter.

Threeyearslater,afriendandIstartedourownfanmagazineaboutcomics.Itbecamethefirstplacethatregularlytoldpeoplewhentheirfavoritecomicswerecomingoutandwritersandartistswereworkingonthem.Becauseofthemagazine,IwontheawardsforTheComicReader,butmoreimportant,itgotmanyofthepeopleinthefieldtoknowwhoIwas.

OnedaywhenIwasvisitingDCComicsfornewsformynextissue,oneoftheeditorsachancetowritetextforhiscomic.Suddenly,at16,Iwasgettingpaidtowrite.

IwasabletopayformycollegeclassesworkingasanassistanteditoratDCComicsandlearnedhowtowritecomicsstorieswhileIwasthere.Iwrotehundredsofstories.Overtheyears,Iworkedasaneditorandanexecutive（主管）forthecompany,eventuallyservingasapresidentandpublisher,untilearlierthisyear.NowI’mbacktomyfirstlove,writingcomicsagain.

Everymorning,Iopenmye-mailandfindpagesofartsentinbyartistsacrossthecountrywhodrawmystories.WhenI’mtiredofworkingonthestories,IcangoonlineandfindmyreaderscommentingonmystoriesortellingmewhenImakemistakes.

Keepreadingandwriting,it’sawonderfulwaytolive.

1.AtwhatagedidtheauthorwintheawardsforTheComicReader?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

2.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?

A.Aneditor.B.Acomicswriter.

C.Apainter.D.Apublisher.

3.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?

A.Bylistingsomedata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

B

TheChicagoFineChocolateShowtookplaceinNovember.Pastrychefs（面包师）fromaroundthecountryhandedoutsamplesoftheirverybestwork.ChefScottGreen,achocolatesculptor,impressedtheattendeesattheshow.Notonlydidhebringhisworkforalltosee，buthealsomadechocolatesculpturesrightthenandthere.

GreentalkedtoTFKabouthisjobasachocolatesculptor.Heexplainedthathethinksofhimselfasanartistwhojusthappenstoworkwithchocolateratherthanwoodorstone.“Ihivebeenaroundchocolatesolongthatitisn’tchocolateanymore,”hesaid.Tolearnmoreaboutthejobofachocolatesculptor,readon.

TFK:

Whatwasthehardestthingthatyouhaveevercarved,andwhatwasitmadeof?

GREEN:

In2017,IdidtheU.S.PastryChampionship,andIhadtocarveftcastleoutofwhitechocolateforthecompetition.Ididn’thavealotofexperience,andwhitechocolateishardtocarve.ThatwasthehardestthingIhaveevercarved.

TFK:

Howlongdoesittaketomakeanaveragesculpture?

GREEN:

Forme,ittakesacoupleofdays.Mostofthattimeisgettingallthepiecesready.Theeasiestpartisgluingitalltogether.Chocolateisusedforglue.Itholdstogetherverywell.

TFK:

Howmuchchocolatedoyouusepersculpture?

GREEN:

Itdependsonthesculpture.Forashowpiece,Imaybeuse20to60poundsofchocolate.Youhavetobereallystrongtoliftit.Ialwaysaskforhelp.

TFK:

Isiteasiertoworkwithsugarorchocolate?

GREEN:

Theyareverydifferent.Generallyspeaking,itiseasiertoworkwithchocolate.Chocolatelikesbeingpouredintomolds（模具）,anditsetsatroomtemperature.Sugarismuchmorefragile.Itisveryhotwhenyouworkwithitandnotaseasy.

4.Accordingtothepassage,ChefScottGreen_________.

A.wasgoodatmakingchocolateB.madesculptureswithstoneorwood

C.didn’tbringhisworkattheshowD.madesculpturesattheshow

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Chocolateisverydelicious.B.Greenhasbecometiredofchocolate.

C.Greendidn’tworkwithchocolateanymore.D.Chocolateisjustamaterialheworkswith.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Gluingchocolateisdifficult.

B.Greencan’traisehissculpturesbyhimselfinmostcases.

C.ItismoredifficulttoworkwithChocolatethanwithsugar.

D.Greendidwellatthe2017U.S.PastryChampionship.

7.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Art.B.Education.C.Cooking.D.Tourism.

C

It’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.

Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill（跑步机）testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.

Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.

DrWaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis（病情预断）,asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”JabertoldCNN.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”

Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:

theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercisesthelowertheirdeathrates.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?

A.keepingawayfromB.runningin

C.jumpingoutofD.smokinginside

9.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?

A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.

B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.

C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.

D.One’slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.

10.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?

A.Impossible.B.Amusing.

C.Unbelievable.D.Uncertain.

11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?

A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.

B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.

C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.

D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.

D

Whetheryou’reonalongroadtriporstuckintrafficwhiledrivinghomefromwork,alowphonebattery（电池）couldmeandisasterfortheboreddriver.Atfirst,itmayseemharmlesstoplugyourphoneintoyourcar’sUSBport.Butunlessyou’redesperate,chargingyourphoneinyourcarmightbeabigmistake.

Why?

First,theUSBportinyourvehicleprobablyprovideslesselectricitythanyourphonereallyneedstocharge.Asaresult,yourphonemightstopworkingwhileitcharges,orworse—hardlychargeatall.

BradNichols,atechnicianatStaymobile,toldReader’sDigest.“Thisismostlyduetothefactthephoneisusingmorepowerthanthecarchargerissupplyingit.”

Nicholsalsosaysthatyourphonecouldreceivetoomuchpower,especiallyifyou’reusinga“CigaretteLighter”porttochargeup.MostCigaretteLighterscansupplyupto10amps（安培），whilemostchargersuseonetothreeamps.Adamagedchargercanprovideinconsistentpowertothephone,leadingtosuddenpowerincreasethatcouldcausedamagetotheinsideparts,orontherareoccasion,destroyit.

Chargingyourphonewhileontheroadcoulduseupyourcar’sbattery,too.Ifyourengineisoff,butyoustillusetheradio—thephonewilldrawpowerfromyourcar’sbatteryasitcharges.Thisusuallyisn’tabigdealforthosewhoownnewcarswithhealthybatteriesNicholssays.Butifyourcarisanoldermodel,youmightwanttoavoidchargingyourphonethroughitsUSBport.

Mostimportantly,it，snotsafetouseyourphonewhileoperatingavehicle.“Anytimeaperson’shandsleavethewheeloreyesleavetheroad,itbecomesverydangerousforthemandtheotherpeoplearoundthem,”Nicholssays.Bottomline:

Playitsafe,andwaituntilyougethometoplugin.

12.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thebottomlineofplayingyourphonesafely.

B.Theproblemwithchargingyourphoneinyourcar.

C.Thedangerofoperatingavehiclewhilecharging.

D.Thebestsolutiontochargingyourphoneoutside.

13.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph4referto?

A.Thephone.B.Adamagedcharger

C.“CigaretteLighter”port.D.Theinsideparts.

14.Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorlistagainstchargingyourphoneinyourcar?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

15.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atrafficreport.B.Adrivingguide.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atextbook.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Youarewhatyoueat,”goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?

Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!

___16___Whenwedon’tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.___17___

Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?

Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness（头昏眼花）,yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.___18___

Evenpr