英语作文常用句式.docx

英语作文常用句式.docx

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英语作文常用句式

短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

　　1．表示原因

　　1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

　　2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

　　3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

　　4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

　　5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

　　6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

　　例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewell-paid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．

　　注：

如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　2．表示好处

　　1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

　　2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

　　3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

　　4）Itisbeneficialtous．

　　5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

　　例如：

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

　　3．表示坏处

　　1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

　　2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

　　3）Itisharmfultous．

　　例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．

　　4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

　　1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

　　2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

　　3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

　　例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

　　5．表示措施

　　1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

　　2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

　　3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

　　4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

　　例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

　　6．表示变化

　　1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

　　2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

　　3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

　　例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

　　7．表示事实、现状

　　1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

　　2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

　　3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

　　4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

　　5）However，that’snotthecase．

　　例如：

Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

　　8．表示比较

　　1）ComparedwithA，B．．．

　　2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

　　3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

　　例如：

Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise．

　　9．表示数量

　　1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

　　2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

　　3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

　　例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

　　再如：

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudents’useofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．

　　10．表示看法

　　1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

　　2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

　　3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

　　4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

　　例如：

Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess．

　　Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers．

　　再如：

Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit．

　　注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。

　　11．表示结论

　　1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

　　2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

　　3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

　　例如：

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

　　注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

　　12．套语

　　1）It’swellknowntousthat．．．

　　2）Asisknowntous，．．．

　　3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

　　4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

　　5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

　　例如：

Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus．

　　Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower梗Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate．

　　再如：

Doesitpaytobehonest？

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．